英语连读规律(很全面)

*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语连读的规则,一,.,连读的条件：,1.,相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。,(1)“,辅音,+,元音”型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。,eg,.,ImanEnglish,boy.,Itisanold,book.,Let me,havea,lookatit,.,Ms,Blackworkedinanofficeyesterday,.,Putiton,please,.,Notatall,.Please,pickitup,.,2.“r/re+,元音”型连读,如果前一个词是以,-r,或者,-re,结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的,r,或,re,不但要发,/r/,，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。,eg,.Theyre my,fatherand,mother.,I looked,forit,hereand,there.,Thereis,a football,underit,.,Thereare,some books on the desk.,Hereis,a letter for you.,Hereare,foureggs,.,But,whereis,my cup?,Whereare,your,brotherand,sister?,但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母,r,，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。,The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.,（,nearer,与,and,不可连读）,3.“,辅音,+,半元音”型连读,英语语音中的,/j/,和,/w/,是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是,/j/,开头，此时也要连读。,eg,.,Thankyou,.,Nice to,meetyou,.,Didyou,get there,lateagain,?,Wouldyou,likea,cupof,tea,？,Couldyou,help me,please?,“,音的同化”,常把,/,d/+/j,/,读成,/,dV,/,，,did you,听上成了,/,dIdVu,/,，,would you,成了,/,wudVu,/,，,could you,成了,/,kudVu,/,。,4.“,元音,+,元音”型连读,:,如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。,eg,.,Iam,Chinese.,Heis,very friendly to me.,She wants to,studyEnglish,.,Howand,why did you come here?,She cant,carryit,.,Itll take you,threehours,to walk there.,The question is,tooeasy,for him to answer.,5.,当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。,Isit,ahat,or a cat?,（,hat,与,or,之间不可以连读）,Thereisa,good book in my desk.,（,book,与,in,之间不可以连读）,Can you,speakEnglish,or French?,（,English,与,or,之间不可以连读）,Shall we meet,ateight,or ten tomorrow morning?,（,meet,与,at,，,eight,与,or,之间不可以连读）,She opened the door and,walkedin,.,（,door,与,and,之间不可以连读）,二,.,失去爆破,:6,个爆破音有,3,对,/p/,，,/b/;/t/,，,/d/;/k/,，,/g/,失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。,(1)“,爆破音,+,爆破音”型,6,个爆破音中的任意,2,个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破,eg,.The girl in the,re(d,)coat was on a,bla(ck,)bike,jus(t,)now.,The,bi(g,)bus from the,fa(c,),tory,is full of people.,Wha(t,)time does he get up every morning?,This is an,ol(d,),pi(c)ture,of a,bi(g,)car.,The,ol(d,),do(c)tor,has a,ca(t,),too.,Were going to work on a farm,nex(t,)Tuesday.,What would you like,ho(t,)tea or,bla(ck,)coffee?,Its a very,col(d,)day,but its a,goo(d,)day.,You can put,i(t,)down in the,bi(g,)garden.,I bought a,chea(p,)book,but its a,goo(d,)book.,(2)“,爆破音,+,摩擦音”型,:,如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如,/f/,，,/s/,，,/W/,，,/T/,等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。,eg,.,Goo(d,)morning,Mr.Bell.,Uncle Lis,fa(c)tory,is,qui(te,)near to the cinema.,I,wen(t,)there alone,a(t,)nine,las(t,)night.,-Do you know his,bi(ke,)number?-Sorry,I,don(t,)know.,The forty-,firs(t,)lesson is,qui(te,)difficult.,Goo(d,)luck,Lin Tao.,三,.,浊化,1,、,S,后面的清辅音要浊化,eg,.discussion,：,k,浊化成,g stand,：,t,浊化成,d expression,：,p,浊化成,b2,、美音中：,t,在单词的中间被浊化成,d,如：,writer,，听起来和,rider,的发音几乎没有区别,letterladder,美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是,t,在单词的中间一定会浊化成,d,，但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。,四,.,弱读 一般来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等 弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成,E,如单词,for from to some am do have does,强式,fC,:,frC:m,tU,:,sQm,Am,dU,:,hAv,dQz,弱式,f,frm,t,sm,m d,hv,dz,五,.,英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母,a,o,和辅音字母,r,的不同读音上。,1),在,ask,、,cant,、,dance,、,fast,、,path,这一类的单词中，英国人将字母,a,读作,a:,，而美国人则读作,，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了,AskkAntdAnsfAst,和,pB:W,。,Liason,连读,1.Sit on the chair,2.Without any difficulty,3.in a minute,4.a woman of forty,5.best of all,6.arrive in the city,7.at eight oclock,8.an old man and a girl,9.ask any person,10.walk across the street,11.on a foggy day,12.a student in the English Department,13.in our classroom,14.talk with a friend of mine,15.fall in the river,16.tell us a story,17.find it in my desk,18.waited and waited,19.run after it,20.at the end of the street,21.here and there,22.sit at the other end of the room,23.after a while,24.take for example,25.for an hour,26.a pair of trousers,27.wait for a student,28.find the answer after all,29.put more on her plate,30.take care of it,31.cant hear it,32.no air and water,33.the other answer,34.150 kilometers per hour,35.a fire in a forest,36.discover a new star,37.doctor and nurse,38.far easier than that,39.the owner of the house,40.the paper in the desk,1.I dont understand the theory at all.,2.Jane has saved a lot of money.,3.It isnt our mistake.,4.My mother came and opened the door.,5.Instead of a shirt,Tom bought a jacket.,6.There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.,7.I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.,8.Dont let him in while Im reading.,9.He is a tall and handsome young man.,10.When I went into my office,he was talking with a friend of his.,11.While I was waiting for our bus,the rain stopped.,12.There is only one hospital in the town.,13.Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.,14.He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.,15.Here is your bag.,16.He is standing at the other end of the bridge.,17.There are no clean glasses in the kitchen,we have used them all.,18.Could you open the door for us