非谓语动词-分词做状语的用法[课件]

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The Participle phrase,used as Adverbial,分词 短 语 作 状 语,复习,:,分 词 有关 用 法,一.分词可分为:(,以,do,为例),(,doing,),(,done,),二.现在分词与过去分词区别:,区别,区别,语态,时态,现在分词 过去分词,现在分词,(),过去分词,(),现在分词,(),过去分词,(),主动,被动,正在进行,已经完成,复习练习一:根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空,a,film,动人的电影,a,mother,受感动的妈妈,(,主动,),(,被动,),a,leaf,一片飘落的树叶,a,leaf,一片落叶,(,正在进行,),(,已经完成,),moving,moved,1,.move,2,.fall,falling,fallen,复习练习二:,分词做表语,定语,宾补用法,她现在好累.,这工作累人.,She is very,.,The work is,.,1.,表语,:,运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子,tired,tiring,这就是那只吓人的老虎.,这就是受了惊吓的女孩.(,frighten,),This is the,tiger.,This is the,girl.,2,.,1,定语,(单个分词),frightening,frightened,2.,2,定语,(分词短语),正在建房那些人是我的朋友.,去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.,正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.,The people,are my friends.,The house,will be pulled down.,built last year,The house,will be a store.,being built,building the house,*分词短语作定语可改成(),定语从句,*The people(,who are,),building the house,are my friends.,*The house(,which was,),built last year,will be pulled down.,*The house(,which is,),being built,will be a store.,我看见那玻璃是破的.,我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.,I saw the glass,.,I saw the boy,.,3,.,宾补,broken,breaking the glass,Grammar:,The Participle phrase used as,Adverbial,分 词 短 语 作 状 语,Warming up,What clauses do you know?,1,.When it rains,Ill go to school by bus.,时间状语从句,2.,As the day was fine,they decided to go on a trip.,原因状语从句,3.,If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow,would you like to come along?,条件 状 语,从句,4.,Although they did heavy work that,day,they were all in high spirits.,让步状 语,从句,分词作状语功能表,表示的范围,相当的状语从句,1.时间,2.原因,3.条件,4.让步,5.方式/伴随,时间状语从句,原因 状 语,从句,条件 状 语,从句,让步状 语,从句,没有合适的状 语,从句,A.现在分词作状语学与练,把划线部分改写成分词短语,并说明其功能,1.1.,When they saw their teacher,the students stood up.,Seeing their teacher,the students stood up.,*,现在分词动作的发出者是,(,),句子主语,*现在分词短语作(),时间状语,1.,2.,After they had finished their homework,they went home.,Having finished their homework,they,went,home.,*现在分词短语作(,),*Having finished their homework,表现的动作在,went home(),故用分词的,().,时间状语,之前,完成式,2.,Because he was ill,he couldnt go to school.,Being ill,he couldnt go to school.,*现在分词短语 作原因状语,3.,If you work harder at English,you will make greater progress.,Working harder at English,you will make greater progress.,*现在分词短语 作条件状语,4.Although they felt very tired,,they kept running.,*,Feeling very tired,they kept running.,现在分词短语 作让步状语,5.The children came into the classroom,and they laughed and talked,.(,并列句,),*The children came into the classroom,laughing and talking,.,*现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语,*,Laughing and talking,the children came into the classroom.,*不可改成相应状语从句,把下列划线部分改写成分词短语,并说明其功能,B.,过去分词作状语学与练,1.,When she,was asked,why she did it,she began to cry.,*,Asked why she did it,she began to cry.,*,过去分词短语作时间状语,*,从句的动词用的是被动语态,*,过去分词的动作由主语承受,2.Because he,was moved,by her words,he decided to help the poor boy.,*,Moved by her words,he decided to help the poor boy.,*过去分词短语作原因状语,3.,If I,am given,more time,Ill catch up with you.,*,Given,more time,Ill catch up with you.,*过去分词短语作条件状语,4.,Although they,had,been defeated,many times,,they continued to fight.,*,Defeated,many times,they continued to fight.,=,Although,defeated many times,they continued to fight.,*过去分词短语作让步状语,*为使状语含义更加明确,有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词,*Once used,the car will never be sold again.,(once “一旦”),=,Once it is used,the car will never be sold again.,*,When heated,water turns into steam.,=,When water is heated,water turns into steam.,5.The teacher stood there,and he was,surrounded,(包围),by many students.,*The teacher stood there,surrounded by many students,=,Surrounded by many students,the teacher stood there.,*过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语,六.分词短语作状语须注意的问题:,练习:判断正误并改正,1.Standing at the top of the hill,we can see Shiyan Town.,(,),*,现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出,=,When we stand,at the top of the hill,we can see Shiyan Town.,2.Seen from the top of the hill,we cansee Shiyan Town.,(,),*Seen from the top of the hill,Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,*过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语,承受,=when it is seen from the top of the hill,Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,3.Moved deeply by what he said,so he decided to help the poor girl.,(,),*去掉so,*分词短语作状语,不能和连词连用.,Because,he was moved deeply by what he said,so,he decided to help the poor girl.,(,),4.When visited at night,you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,(,),=,When you are visited,you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,5.The teacher came into the classroom,following by six students.,(),The teacher came into the classroom,followed,by six students.,*过去分词的动作由主语,承受,而现在分词的动作有主语,发出,.,6.Although laughed at by others,he didnt give up his hope.,(,),=,Although he was laughed at,by others,he didnt give up his hope.,Homework,Page 30 1-2,
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