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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,老年宫颈癌215例临床分析,欢迎各位同道光临,结果,生存情况,随诊期内死亡,77,例(,35.81%,),慢性内科疾病,8,例,肿瘤未控,5,例,盆腔复发,46,例,远处转移,18,例,5,年总生存率为,63.72%,、,、,和,期的,5,年总生存率分别为,83.21%,、,76.35%,、,38.99%,和,0.00%,期患者最长生存,27,个月,不同分期患者的生存曲线,Cum Survival,0.0,20.0,40.0,60.0,80.0,100.0,总生存(月),0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,期,期,期,期,Survival Functions,Cum Survival,临床因素,5,年生存率(,%,),中位生存时间,(月),P,年龄(岁),65,69,68.65,75.60,0.0311,70,74,56.17,63.90,75,79,46.71,53.90,80,20.63,23.00,分期,83.21,78.10,0.0001,76.35,64.50,38.99,28.10,0.00,9.00,病理类型,鳞癌,62.72,66.70,0.0087,腺癌,26.93,28.00,透明细胞癌,33.33,32.50,临床各因素对老年宫颈癌预后的影响,临床因素,5,年生存率,(,%,),中位生存时间(月),P,病理分级,低分化,42.17,38.30,0.0162,中分化,63.76,56.90,高分化,70.16,71.10,肿瘤大小,4.0cm,65.32,69.80,0.0007,4.0cm,44.69,48.70,淋巴结,有转移,7.11,21.50,0.0001,无转移,67.69,66.10,治疗方式,同步放化疗,54.14,56.20,0.4880,单纯放疗,59.57,61.90,续 表,各因素对老年宫颈癌预后的影响,因素,P,OR,95%CI,年龄,0.064,1.058,1.018,1.100,分期,0.000,2.798,2.437,3.250,分化,0.007,1.466,0.735,2.923,病理,0.005,2.057,1.242,3.406,肿瘤大小,0.072,0.543,0.323,0.914,淋巴结,0.000,5.214,2.837,9.581,治疗后并发症,手术:,尿潴留,4,例、泌尿系感染,2,例和淋巴囊肿,1,例,放疗:,放射性直肠炎,28,例(,13.53%,),放射性膀胱炎,12,例(,5.58%,),阴道粘连,6,例(,2.90%,),直肠阴道瘘,1,例(,0.05%,),同步放化疗:血液学毒性,讨论,临床特点,FIGO,统计报告年龄,70,岁的宫颈癌患者占,12%,Wright,报道,70,岁宫颈癌中,b,b,期占,58.3%,本研究:,老年(,65,岁)宫颈癌占同期患者的,10.76%,b,期占,89.3%,老年宫颈癌中晚期患者比例较高,治 疗,总,5,年生存率:,63.72%,对老年患者,绝不能因年龄因素而放弃治疗,年龄本身并不是手术治疗的禁忌证,老年患者各器官功能状态能否耐受手术,尤其是根治性手术,术后接受辅助治疗的比例较高,治 疗,老年,宫颈癌,患者大多数采用放射治疗(,96.28%),多数宫颈肿瘤较小,阴道狭窄比例较高,根据临床分期、宫颈肿瘤的大小以及患者对放射治疗的耐受性,选择合适的放疗方式和剂量,减少并发症是改善生活质量的重要方面,临床病理各因素对预后的影响,Wright,等研究表明,无论是单因素或多因素分析,年龄、病变分期、病理类型、治疗方式等均可影响预后,本研究:多因素分析中,年龄和肿瘤大小并不是独立的预后因素,淋巴结转移和临床分期可能是评价老年宫颈癌预后最重要的因素,同步放化疗,同步放化疗,单纯放疗,p,4,年生存率,74%,68%,0.60,4,年无复发生存率,87%,85%,0.60,4,年无转移生存率,75%,76%,0.44,Chen SW,et al.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2006,66(5):1370-1377,本研究:同步放化疗者与单纯放疗者比较,,5,年生存率,无统计学差异(,P,=0.4880,),回顾性研究同步放化疗并未显示出生存率的优势,,尚待进一步的前瞻性研究,总 结,老年,宫颈癌患者,宜采取个体化治疗,a,期可采用手术治疗,对有高危因素者术后辅以适当的放疗和,/,或化疗,对于晚期或不能耐受手术者,可采用放射治疗,并尽量坚持全程治疗,治疗过程中注重对合并症和并发症的处理,谢 谢,结束语,谢谢大家聆听!,24,
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