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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,It must belong to Carla.,Section,A,1.,It might belong to Alice.,那可能是爱丽丝的。,【,要点指津,】,belong to,是固定短语,意为“属于”,其中,to,是介词,后,接代词时要用宾格。,注意:,belong to,不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。,【,同步互动,】,Whose are the two bikes?,They belong to _.,B,A. she and me,C. she and I,B. her and me,D. her and mine,解析:,belong to,是短语动词,后面可跟宾语,当宾语是代,词时,要用宾格。故选,B,。,Did you know whom the school bag _,?,A. was belonged to,B. was belonging to,C. belonged to,D. belongs to,C,解析:,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,排除,D,项;,belong to,不用于被动语态和进行时态,,A,、,B,项错误。故,选,C,。,2.,Its much too small for him.,那对,他来说太小了。,【,要点指津,】,much too,意为“太;很;十分”,一般用于修饰形容词或,副词。,辨析,much too, too much,与,too many,much too,的中心词是,too,,一般用于修饰形容词或副词。,如:,You are much too busy.,你太忙了。,too much,意为,“,太多,”,,中心词是,much,,只能修饰不可,数名词。如:,I have too much work to do.,我有太多的工作要做。,too many,意为,“,太多,”,,中心词是,many,,只能修饰可数,名词复数。如:,She has too many friends.,她的朋友太多了。,【,同步互动,】,He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.,A. too much; too many,B. too much; much too,C. much too; too many,D. much too; too much,B,解析:,too much,意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;,too many,意为“太多”,后接复数名词;,much too,意为“太,”,, 后接,形容词或副词。因此,fat,之前用,much too; meat,是不可数名词,,故用,too much,。,3.,Shes worried because of her test.,她很,担心,因为考试的,缘故。,【,要点指冿,】,because of,是固定短语,意为“由于;因为”。,辨析,because of,与,because,because of,是介词短语,意为,“因为”,其后可接名词、代,词或动名词作宾语。,because,是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因,状语从,句。如:,She didnt come because of the bad weather.,She didnt come because the weather was bad.,因,为天气很糟糕,所以她没有来。,【,同步互动,】,However, _ that, the city is always open to all kinds,of cultures.(2010,年广东梅州,),B,A. because,C. though,B. because of,D. even if,解析:,because,是连词,后接从句;,because of,是介词短语,,后接名词、代词或动名词,;,though,虽然;,even if,即使。因,that,是代词,故选,because of,。,情态动词表示猜测的用法,情态动词除了可以表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,,也可以表示猜测。表示猜测时,其具体用法如下:,(1)must,表示猜测,意为“一定”,只能用于肯定句,指很,有把握的猜测。如:,It must be Lindas dictionary. Her name is on it.,这一定是琳达的字典,上面有她的名字呢。,(2)could, may, might,表示猜测,意为“可能是”,一般用于,肯定句,表示把握不大的猜测。,might,的语气比,may,更委婉,,表示的可能性更小;而,could,较,might,的可能性强,两者差别,甚微。如:,You may be right.,你可能是对的。,You might/could be right (but I dont think you are).,你也许是对的。,(3)can,表示猜测,只能用于否定句和疑问句。,cant,意为“不,可能”,表示很有把握的否定猜测。如:,That man cant be Mr. Li, for Mr. Li is in Shanghai now.,那个人一定不是李先生,因为李先生现在在上海。,【,同步互动,】,Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!,I am serious. Its made of silk.(2011,年江苏南京,),A,A. must,B. need,C. can,D. may,解析:,must be,一定是;,can be,可能是;,may be,或许是。三,者语气由强到弱。,need,没有表示猜测的用法,排除,B,项。所以,A,项最符合语境。,Whose T-shirt is this?,It _ be Johns. Its _ small for him.(2011,年,湖北黄冈,),A,A. cant; much too,C. mustnt; much too,B. cant; too much,D. mustnt; too much,解析:,mustnt,禁止,,cant,不可能,从语意上排除选项,C,和,D,。,much too,太,非常,修饰形容词和副词;,too much,太多,,修饰不可数名词。第二空后的,small,是形容词,故选,A,。,Have you decided where to go for your summer,vacation?,Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for,vacation.(2011,年山东威海,),A,A. may,C. need,B. should,D. must,解析:,may,可能,表示猜测时把握性不大;,should,应该;,need,需要;,must,必须,表示猜测时把握性较大。由答语的“,Not,yet.”,可知是把握性不大,故选,A,。,
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