八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum语法写作课件 （新版）人教新目标版

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit 9,Have you ever been to a museum?,1,语法讲堂,现在完成时(been, ever, never)(二),含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。,been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：,2,考向一,【辨析】have been to, have gone to与 have been in/at,have been to,曾经,去过,现已,回来,可接,次数,He has been to Beijing 3 times.,他去过北京三次。,have gone to,到某,地去,了,尚未,回来,通常,不用,第一,人称,Shes not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。,have been in/at,在某,地呆,了多,长时,间,常接,时间,段,He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。,考点 1,have been to地点,3,典例,Ben and Sue arent home，are they?,No. They _ to London on business.(江西),Ahave gone Bgo,Chave been Dwill go,A,【点拨】考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地(没回来)，,现在完成时；go一般现在时；have been to去过某地(已经回,来了)，现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“No.”可知,他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时have,gone。,4,典例,You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful._ you _ there？(毕节),AHave；gone BHave；been,CHave；gone to DHave；been to,B,【点拨】have/has been to“去过某地(已返回)”；have/has,gone to“去了某地(未返回)”。句意“你说织金洞很漂亮。,你去过那儿吗？”there前不加to。,当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。,考向二,5,have been in组织，表示加入某组织。,eg：He has been in the army for 3 years.,他参军三年了。,考点 2,have been,adj./n.,呈现状态,eg：The shop has been open for 10 years.,这家店营业十年了。,We have been friends since we were 5.,我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。,考点 3,6,ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。,ever,adv.,曾经；在任何时候,never,adv.,从未,eg：Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？,No, I have never been there before.,不，我以前从未去过那里。,考点 4,7,典例,Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I _. (乐山),Ameet ever,Bhave ever met,Chad ever met,B,【点拨】考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过,的人当中最有趣的。”根据ever“曾经”可知，应用现在完,成时。,8,即学即练,一、单项选择,1(2016,苏州,),Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch,the film Zootopia.,Oh, thats why I cant find them now.,A. have gone to B. have been to,C. has gone to D. has been to,A,【点拨】主语是两个人，助动词用have；去看电影了还没,回来，用have gone to。,9,2Our math teacher _in our school for 20 years and,he _here when he was 23 years old.,Ahas taught; has come Btaught; comes,Ctaught; came Dhas taught; came,D,【点拨】由“for 20 years”和“when he was 23 years old”,及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后,一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D。,10,3(,中考邵阳,)In the past two years, Shaoyang _a,lot.,Achanges Bchanged Chas changed,4(2016龙东)May I speak to Mr. Lee?,Sorry, he _ Harbin. He _ the city for,two days.,A. has been to; has been in,B. has gone to; has been to,C. has gone to; has been in,C,【点拨】“去了哈尔滨”用has gone to; “在那个城市呆了,两天了”用has been in。,C,11,5(2015,十堰,)My grandfather likes the small village very,much. So far he _ there for 50 years.,Ahad lived Blived,Clives Dhas lived,【点拨】本题用,时态判断法,解题。根据So far及句意可,知应该用现在完成时。故选D。,D,12,二、用has/have been或has/have gone填空,6Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.,Diana：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.,7Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they？Where,_ they _？,Sue：To Florida, again.,Sam：How many times _ they _ there?,Sue：This is their third visit.,have,have,have,been,gone,been,13,8Alan：Wheres Tony?,Mary：Hes got a headache so he _ _ to bed.,9Tom：Where are the boy students?,Mike：They _ _ to the school library.,10Jenny：Is your father in?,Ann: No, he _ _ to Shenzhen.,Jenny：_ he ever _ there before?,Ann: Yes, he _ _ there several times.,has gone,have gone,has been,has gone,Has,been,返回,14,单元要点大本营,用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。,_ you ever _,1,(have been to)the art museum？It is a _,2,(peace)place._,3,(thousand)of tourists go there every day. When I went there _,4,(a couple of)months ago, it was _,5,(believe) that the art was so beautiful. They _,6,(put up) an art wall. It was _,7,(perfect)Some artists _,8,(encourage)us to achieve our dreams.,put up,a couple of,peaceful,encouraged,Have,perfect,unbelievable,Thousands,been to,返回,15,“,四步法,”写介绍某,地的文章,第一步：先整体介,绍某地。包括位置、,人口及环境等。,第二步：写可以做,的事情及可以参观,的地方。, 第三步：写出可,以吃的食物。,典 例,海南岛是中国的第二大岛。它环境非常优美，每年都有很多游客到此来旅游。,根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。,要求：90词左右。,单元一法练写作,16, 第四步：最,后写出气候,条件及祝福,语。,_,_,_,Hainan Island,the second largest island in China, beautiful，the temperature is almost the same all year round,Population,more than 9 million,Things you can do,scubadiving (潜水)，fishing, swimming, surfing and boating,Places you can visit,Tianya Haijiao, Nanwan Monkey Island,Food,Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,17,Hainan IslandA,place you will never forget!,Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. The population is more than 9 million. Its a beautiful place to take a holiday.,There are many things you can do, such as scuba-diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. You can also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.,范文:,18,Have you ever tried Hainan food？In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food like Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,etc.,The temperature in Hainan is almost the same all year round. If you go there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself.,19,本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描写在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。,本文添彩点：,文章很有条理，通过,四步法,，使文章显得更紧凑。,恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Have you ever tried.,food？及短语all year round，足以见得作者深厚的写,作功底。,名师点评：,返回,20,