中医药在欧洲的现状和未来

Klik om het opmaakprofiel te bewerken,Klik om de opmaakprofielen van de modeltekst te bewerken,Tweede niveau,Derde niveau,Vierde niveau,Vijfde niveau,*,Present SituationandFutureof TCMinEurope,中医药,在,在欧洲,的,的现状,和,和未来,Dong Zhilin,Chairman,Pan European FederationofTCM Societies(PEFOTS),Vice-Chairman,WorldFederation of ChineseMedicineSocieties(WFCMS),世界中,医,医药学,会,会联合,会,会副主,席,席,全欧洲,中,中医药,学,学会联,合,合会主,席,席,董,志,志,林,林,电子邮,件,件：,Traditionalmedicineisoneofthe fastestgrowingindustry.Morethan 60%oftheEuropeanpopulationusetraditionalmedicine.With44.5%ofthe world traditional medicine marketand500 millionpeople,EUrepresents atremendousopportunityfortraditionalChineseherbalproducts,传统药品,是,是当今世,界,界发展最,快,快的传统,产,产业，据,统,统计有,60%,以上的欧,洲,洲人使用,传,传统药品,，,，欧洲占,全,全球草药,市,市场的,44.5%,的份额。,现,现在欧盟,扩,扩大到,27,个国家，,总,总人口近,5,亿，超过,北,北美自由,贸,贸易区，,成,成为全球,最,最大的贸,易,易市场，,给,给中药制,品,品在欧盟,流,流通带来,了,了更多便,利,利。,Withthousands of yearsof experience and modernscientificresearch,TCM has withstoodthetestoftime.TCM has provedtobe effectiveintheprevention and treatmentofdiseasesandwell-being.Notonly has itmade agreat contribution to the healthandwell-beingof the Chinese people,it also playsanincreasinglyimportant rolein the health and well-beingofpeople elsewhere.,经过几千,年,年实践积,累,累了丰富,经,经验的中,医,医药学，,对,对防治疾,病,病和养生,保,保健都具,有,有明确的,疗,疗效，它,不,不仅为中,国,国人民的,健,健康事业,做,做出了伟,大,大的贡献,，,，而且在,欧,欧洲医疗,保,保健领域,中,中也表现,出,出它的独,特,特作用和,巨,巨大潜力,。,。,TheChineseMinistryofHealth has signed the MemorandumofUnderstanding with the health authorities of14Europeancountries,including Italy,Ireland,Austria,Denmark,Ukraine,Moldova,Croatia,Norway,and Bulgaria.,中国卫生,部,部已经与,意,意大利、,爱,爱尔兰、,奥,奥地利、,丹,丹麦、乌,克,克兰、摩,尔,尔多瓦、,克,克罗地亚,、,、挪威、,保,保加利亚,等,等,14,个欧洲国,家,家和地区,的,的卫生部,签,签署了谅,解,解备忘录,。,。,There are over 120,000 TCM practitionersandacupuncturistsin Europe.Eachyearover 5,000TCMstudentsgraduate from about300TCMtraining schools inEurope.More than 5millionpeoplein Europe visitTCMpractitioners each yearin Europe.Thereareover 300 TCM products distributorsalloverEurope.,据不完全,统,统计，欧,洲,洲目前有,中,中医师、,针,针灸师,12,万之多，,欧,欧洲每年,中,中医药应,诊,诊患者已,超,超过,500,万人次。,欧,欧洲现有,中,中医教学,机,机构,300,多所，每,年,年向各国,输,输送,5000,多名中医,药,药人员。,欧,欧洲各国,现,现有中医,药,药产品批,发,发商,300,多家。,国 家,Country,中医,/,针灸师,人 数,TCM practitioners,中 医 药 学 校,TCM Schools,中医药学会,TCM associations,中医药产品供应商,TCM product suppliers,资料来源,Data source,全日制,Full-time,非全日制,Part-time,年毕业生人数,Year graduates,毕业要求平均学时,Study hours,奥地利,Austria,6500,1,9,150,140-500,6,10,W.Eichwer,保加利亚,Bulgaria,150,1,20,400-800,1,2,Z.Goranova,比利时,Belgium,900,4,80,1080,3,4,V.Herv,丹麦,Denmark,500,8,50,250-800,3,5,I.Holm,芬兰,Finland,130,2,30,100,2,3,祝国光,法国,France,7000,1,40,500,650-3250,6,15-20,F.Marguer,德国,Germany,50000,30,600,140-350,25,35,M.Wark,希腊,Greece,350,7,60,4,5,匈牙利,Hungary,300,4,70,3-5,2,爱尔兰,Ireland,600,2,50-60,1500,3,3,B.Ward,意大利,Italy,3000,15,250,600,25,5,C.M.Giovanardi,荷兰,Netherlands,4000,7,120,280-760,7,15,M.de Boer,拉脱维亚,Latvia,960,1,2,360,4800,4,N.Nickolaev,立陶宛,Lituania,200,1,300,1,1,N.Vitalijus,挪威,Norway,1750,10,150-200,800,4,3,N.E.Volden,波兰,Poland,3000,1,5,100,3,10,A.Curzytek,葡萄牙,Portugal,2000,7,100-300,100-5000,5,4,P.Choi,西班牙,Spain,7700,1,4,80,1600-3000,4,2,R.M.Calduch,瑞士,Switzerland,1300,30,400,3,10,F.Urbahn,英国,UK,11350,6,11,310,80-3600,15,28,张鹏,合计,TOTAL,101690,11,194,3180,126,171,表,1,.,欧 洲,20,国 中,医,医 药,概,概 况,统,统 计,表,表,TCMsituation in20Europeancountries,TCMproductsareavailable all overEurope and the demand isontheincreaseyear byyear.TCM providesremediesformany chronic and difficultmedicalconditions for whichmodernmedicinehasnosatisfactorysolutions.It alsohelps tolessenthehealthcare costandgenerateemployment.,中药及其,制,制品已遍,布,布欧洲各,国,国，而且,需,需求量正,在,在不断增,加,加，这不,仅,仅增强了,传,传统药物,与,与化学药,物,物的互补,性,性，治愈,了,了许多西,方,方医药难,以,以治疗的,疑,疑难病、,慢,慢性病，,同,同時也减,轻,轻了欧洲,各,各国沉重,医,医疗费用,的,的负担，,并,并给社会,创,创造了大,量,量的就业,机,机会。,TCMis yet to beofficiallyrecognized in Europe.Like othercomplementary therapies,TCM has noofficial legalstatus in most Europeancountries.Chinese traditional herbal products can onlybe importedandsoldasfoodstuffs or cosmetics.,中医药尚,未,未得到欧,洲,洲各国政,府,府的足够,重,重视，还,无,无应有的,法,法律地位,。,。目前，,中,中医药只,能,能作为民,间,间的一种,替,替代疗法,而,而生存和,发,发展，中,草,草药制品,也,也只能作,为,为食品、,营,营养品或,食,食品补充,剂,剂、化妆,品,品等进入,西,西方市场,。,。,AlthoughacupuncturecostcanbepartlyreimbursedfromthepublichealthinsuranceinmanyEuropeancountries,thecostofherbalremediescanonlybepartlyreimbursedfromprivateinsurance.Manypeoplecannotaffordtopayherbalcostandareunabletofinishthefullcourseofthetreatment.,虽,然,然,针,针,灸,灸,费,费,用,用,能,能,在,在,大,大,部,部,分,分,国,国,家,家,医,医,疗,疗,保,保,险,险,公,公,司,司,报,报,销,销,，,，,但,但,中,中,草,草,药,药,及,及,其,其,制,制,品,品,的,的,费,费,用,用,仅,仅,在,在,私,私,人,人,医,医,疗,疗,保,保,险,险,能,能,得,得,到,到,部,部,分,分,报,报,销,销,，,，,其,其,国,国,民,民,医,医,疗,疗,保,保,险,险,仍,仍,由,由,患,患,者,者,本,本,人,人,承,承,担,担,，,，,因,因,此,此,导,导,致,致,一,一,部,部,分,分,低,低,收,收,入,入,的,的,病,病,员,员,、,、,或,或,患,患,有,有,慢,慢,性,性,病,病,的,的,患,患,者,者,无,无,法,法,坚,坚,持,持,而,而,中,中,途,途,放,放,弃,弃,治,治,疗,疗,。,。,The EU Traditional HerbalMedicineProducts Directive came into forceon 30April 2004.The Directive allows traditionalherbal medicinal products tobe registered if they have been safely used in theEU for atleast 30yearsor 15 years intheEU plus 30yea