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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,发 音,pronunciation,英语的语音包括发音、语调（包括句子重音、节奏、停顿、连读、不完全爆破和升降调等）、拼读规则和国际音标等多种内容。,一、字母(letters),五个元音字母,A a,E e,I I,O o,U u.,两个半元音字母,Y y W w,其他的都是辅音字母,二、音标与音素,2.1 音标:,是词的读音形式，是音素的符号；,音标放在两条斜线,/,内的；,2.2 音素：,是语音的最小单位；,是不可再分解的。,三、音素,英语中共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。,元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音。其中，单元音可分为长元音和短元音。,辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。,3.1 Vowels（元音）,/i:/,three tree green sheep meet beef see,/,sit it is list six pig big,/e/,head desk yes,bed,men,/,bag and happy hat map,bad,man,/:/girl bird her work world,learn,/teacher actor banana doctor lesson,/:/car last class fast arm glass,/up cup bus come mother love,/:/door small wall talk tall ball call,/lost box loss not want watch,/U:/food moon room shoe two,/look good foot book woman,/e,/,name cake say they play,/a/bike fine die nine my eye,/,/boy toy joy oil voice choice,/,go no cold phone know low show,/a/how house out cow flower loud,/,beer deer ear near here idea,/e/,pear bear care air there where,/,hour tour flower shower,3.2 Consonant（辅音）,声带不振动的为清音,声带振动的为浊音,清音 辅音,/p/pen /b/book,/t/tree /d/dog,/k/key /g/good,/f/father /v/very,/s/small /z/zero,/thank /this,/shoe /pleasure,/,t,/chicken /,d,/Jack,/tr/tree /dr/drink,/ts/students /dz/deds,/h/hello /r/room,其他辅音,/m/,morning man make moon come,/n/,pen ten nine fine night noon,/,English thank sing morning evening,/l/,long land fly flag black,/w/,when what where window wind wood,/j/,yes year yell you your yolk yellow,
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