基本句型归纳与综合运用

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基本句型,归纳与综合运用,句型归纳,句 型,例 句,主+系动词+表语,He is tall.,主语+不及物动词,You study hard.,主语+及物动词+宾语,Tom loves sports.,主语+及物动词+间宾直宾,He gave me a gift.,主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,It made me happy.,综合运用,一、句型识别：,判断下列简单句的类型：,A.主+系+表B.主+谓,C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾,E.主+谓+宾+宾补,()1.Work starts at ten.,()2.Their English books are here.,A,B,()3.Mr.Smith teaches my brother English.,()4.We use electricity very often.,()5.The trains are on the way.,A,D,C,()6.He showed all the engineers the difference between the two engines.,()7.We consider Mr.Smith an English teacher.,()8.In the afternoon we review our lessons.,C,D,E,()9.In our everyday life we see things moving about on the ground or in the air.,()10.People allow all kinds of waste products to flow into the sea.,E,E,二、综合运用：,用简单句翻译下列各句,这是我的妈妈，她是一个普通的家庭妇女。刚才她坐在那儿看电视。我感到意外,因为她在哭泣。什么事才可使她高兴?我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事，她情不自禁地笑了起来。,。,用简单句翻译下列各句,1.这是我的妈妈。,2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。,3.刚才她坐在那儿。,4.她在看电视。,5.我感到意外,6.她在哭泣。,7.什么事才可使她高兴?,8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。,9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。,。,二、综合运用：,1.这是我的妈妈。,This is my mother.(,主+系+表,),2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。,She is an ordinary housewife.(,主+系+表,),3.刚才她坐在那儿。,3.My mother was sitting there.(主+谓),4.她在看电视。,4.She was watching TV.(主+谓+宾),5.我感到意外。,5.I felt surprised.(主+系+表),6.她在哭泣。,6.,She was weeping,.(主+谓),8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。,8.,I told her a very funny story.,(主+谓+双宾),9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。,9.,She couldnt help laughing.,(主+谓+宾),7.什么事才可使她高兴?,7.,What could make her happy.,(主+谓+宾+宾补),句子润色：简单句的高级形式,简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、熟记、模仿：,1.同位语,I want to have a pen friend,hopefully,a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine,.我想有一个笔友,希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰)(全国),我是李华,四川的一个学生。,(,同位语,)(,全国,),I am Li,Hua,.,I am a students in Sichuan,1.Im Li,Hua,a student in Sichuan,.,1.同位语,2.,形容词短语,Thomas Edison,was,born in American,.,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor,-Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.,出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。(湖南),3.,不定式短语,In order to study well,we need to do sports.,为了学习好,我们需要做体育运动。(辽宁),4.现在分词短语,In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away,.,在这幅图中,一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里,观看她的鸟仔飞走。(北京),5.过去分词短语,Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.,与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。(广东),.北京动物园,建于1906年,有100多年的历史了。(用过去分词短语)(北京),3.The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years.,.李华在公共汽车站等601公车。(现在分词短语)(北京),4.Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601.,6.,使用,with,的复合结构/独立主格结构。,如,With the noise going on,I couldnt go on studying.,由于那噪音的持续,我无法继续学习。,7.介词短语,Instead of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by ourselves.,他鼓励我们独立思考,而不是马上告诉我们答案。(湖南),1.非谓语动词短语、,2.不定式目的状语,2.形容词短语、,3.介词短语、,4.同位语、,5.With 复合结构/独立主格结构,用上面提到的方法,然后通过适当添加细节和关联词将其合并成5句话的连贯的短文.,1.This is my mother.(,主+系+表,),2.She is an ordinary housewife.(,主+系+表,),3.My mother was sitting there.(主+谓),4.She was watching TV.(主+谓+宾),5.I felt surprised.(主+系+表,6.She was weeping.(主+谓),7.What could make her happy.,8.I told her a very funny story.(主+谓+双宾),9.She couldnt help laughing.(主+谓+宾),用上面提到的方法,然后通过适当添加细节和关联词将其合并成5句话的连贯的短文.,1.这是我的妈妈。,This is my mother.(,主+系+表,),2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。,She is an ordinary housewife.(,主+系+表,),-This is my mother,an ordinary housewife.,3.刚才她坐在那儿。,3.My mother was sitting there.(主+谓),4.她在看电视。,4.She was watching TV.(主+谓+宾),2.My mother was sitting there,watching TV.(主+谓),5.我感到意外。,5.I felt surprised.(主+系+表),6.她在哭泣。,6.,She was weeping,.(主+谓),3.To my surprise,She was weeping.(主+谓),8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。,8.,I told her a very funny story.,(主+谓+双宾),7.什么事才可使她高兴?,7.,What could make her happy.,(主+谓+宾+补),4.To make her happy,I told her a very funny story.,(主+谓+双宾),9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。,9.,She couldnt help laughing.,(主+谓+宾),合并：,This is my mother,an ordinary housewife,.,Just now,she was sitting there,watching TV,.,Much to my surprise,I found her weeping.,In order to make her happy,I told her a very funny story.,Sure enough,she couldnt help laughing.,1._,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.,首先,需要休息,因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。,First of all,4 _,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.,据我所知,每个人都对这样的安排感到高兴。,As far as I know,5.So I think“Friday News Hour”can broaden our mind and enrich our school life._,it will help us improve our reading skills.所以我认为,星期五读报活动可以开阔我们的眼界和丰富校园生活。,而且(况且/更重要的是),还有助于我们提高阅读技巧。,Whats more,7.To keep fit,we should have various healthy diets,which generally include proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetables,fruit _ main food.为了保持身体健康,我们应该饮食多样化,除,主食,外,通常,还,包括食量的渔、肉、蔬菜和水果。,as well as/in addition to/besides,9.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy,_ over a year ago,he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks._,he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa,watching TV,and did little exercise._,he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.李明曾是一位健康的男孩,但是,就在一年多前,他养成了吃垃圾食品和零食的习惯。,此外,他躺在