资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题九非谓语动词,中考英语,(全国版),1,A,组 2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important,a peaceful world.,A.buildB.not build,C.to buildD.not to build,答案C句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很,重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+,adj,.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的,真正的宾语,故答案为C项。,知识拓展think+it+,adj,.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj,.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾,语。类似的结构还有:find+it+,adj,.+to do sth.。,2,2.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy,out their messages in bottles when they travel on,the sea.,A.to sendB.sendC.sending D.sent,答案C句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据en-,joy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。,3,3.(2018江苏苏州,9)I,,m Daisy, not Jessie.,Sorry, I have difficulty,people,,s names.,A.rememberingB.remember,C.to rememberD.remembered,答案A句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查,非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做,有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。,4,4.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me,with him when his parents were out of town.,A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay,答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,5,5.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents,,home,with their housework every Sunday.,A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping,答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由,谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,6,6.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning,my grandma at the airport.,A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up,答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用,法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,7,7.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and,them.,A.correctsB.correct,C.to correctD.correcting,答案D句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making,mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。,8,8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group,disabled people like Ben Smith.,A.helpB.to helpC.helping,答案B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用,法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,9,9.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob,,s father can,,t stand,soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.,A.watchB.to watch,C.watchingD.watched,答案C句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can,,t stand do-,ing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。,10,10.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided,his own restaurant.,A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案C句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动,词。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希,望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,11,11.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women,in the square.,A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced,答案A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动,词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,12,12.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes,his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.,A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving,答案C句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动,词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。,13,13.(2018云南,33)Our parents won,,t allow us,in the river alone.,A.swimB.to swim,C.swimmingD.swam,答案B句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow,sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb.,to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去,做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。,14,14.(2018上海,41)Sue practises,the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.,A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动,词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,15,15.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me,a raincoat.,A.takeB.takes,C.tookD.to take,答案D句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to,do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。,易错警示C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,16,B,组 2014-2017年全国中考题组,1.(2017天津,28)We only planned,the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three,hours.,A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched,答案C句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语,动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,17,2.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses,her children to the weekend training centre for extra class-,es.,A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends,答案A句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的,用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,18,3.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy,windows to the new building these days.,A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix,答案C句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的,用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,19,4.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?,Sure. We decide,Sansha in July.,A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit,答案D句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观,三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,20,5.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us,sure we don,,t break anything.,A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making,答案C句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会,打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,21,6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is,The,Reader,. I think we should spend as much,time as we can,in our spare time.,A.readB.to readC.reading,答案C句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽,可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为,“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。,易错提醒因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as.as we can这一结,构,考查的是spend+时间+doing。,22,7.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered,me to watch an,opera.,A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking,答案C句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动,提出做某事”,故选C项。,23,8.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough,to school.,A.goneB.going,C.wentD.to go,答案D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going,正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为,“足够,去做,”,故选D。,24,9.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12,)I tried to make Alice,her mind but I found it difficult.,Well, I saw you,that when I went past.,A.changed;doB.changes;doing,C.change;to doD.change;doing,答案D句意:我尽力让Alice改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。哦,我经过时看见你,那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.表,示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。,25,10.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30,)What would you like to do to relax yourself?,I prefer,basketball rather than,magazines.,A.playing;readingB.to play;to read,C.play;readD.to play;read,答案D句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题,考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D,项。,26,11.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance,free time with your friends.,A.spendB.spendingC.to spend,答案C句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语,动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。,知识拓展本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have something to tell you.,如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I,have no room to live in。,27,12.(2016湖南长沙,28)Jane,,s spoken English is pretty good.,Yeah,she works hard and practices,it both in and out of class.,A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking,答案C句意:Jane的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下,都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。,28,13.(2016江苏苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us,the habit of making notes while read-,ing.,A.to developB.develop,C.to developingD.developing,答案A句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动,词。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做,固定结构。故选A项。,29,14.(2016江苏南京,9)Have you read the book,Jane,Eyre,?,Yes. It,,s a famous book and really worth,.,A.to readB.reading,C.to be readD.read,答案B句意:你读过简爱这本书吗?读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一,读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,固定用法。故选B项。,30,15.(2015天津,39)My parents didn,,t allow me,to the party.,A.goB.to go C.goes D.went,答案B句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允,许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,31,16.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy,the old that he gave up his part-time job.,A.helpingB.helped C.to help D.help,答案A句意:Martin 如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动,词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。,32,17.(2015重庆,30,)I will try my best to stop my son from,the same mistake.,A.makeB.made,C.makesD.making,答案D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop,sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,33,18.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.,That,,s right.People around the world can hardly avoid,products made in China.,A.not buying B.not to buy,C.to buy D.buying,答案D句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几,乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可,知答案为D。,34,19.(2015广东,39)We advise parents,their children at home alone in order to keep them,away from danger.,A.leavingB.not to leave,C.leave D.to leave,答案B句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not),to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,35,20.(2015湖南长沙,23)It,,s necessary for us,to our parents when we have problems.,A.to talkB.talkingC.talk,答案A句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动,词。由固定句型It is+,adj,.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是,”可知答案选A。,深度解析本题考查的是动词不定式。本题中it作形式主语,后面需要用不定式短语作真正的,主语。,36,21.(2014天津,32)When you leave,please turn off the light,energy.,A.saveB.saving C.savedD.to save,答案D句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处,需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,37,22.(2014河南,32)Do you climb mountains every day?,Yes,a little exercise.I,,m so out of shape.,A.gettingB.get C.got D.to get,答案D句意:你每天都爬山吗?是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考,查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。out of,shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。,38,23.(2014广东,43)In order,for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-,ing.,A.not to be lateB.not being late,C.to be lateD.being late,答案A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固,定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in order not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。,39,24.(2014浙江宁波,34,)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can,the piano competi-,tion.,A.failB.to fail,C.winD.to win,答案D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定,式。to win作目的状语,故选D。,40,C,组 教师专用题组,41,1.(2017四川成都,34)Our English teacher wants us,English stories out of class.,A.readB.readingC.to read,答案C句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的,用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。,42,2.(2017吉林长春,21),Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every,year.,A.SpreadingB.To spread,C.SpreadsD.Spread,答案B句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该,用不定式,故选B。,43,3.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers?,my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.,A.PleaseB.To please,C.PleasingD.Be pleased,答案B句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在,生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers,to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,44,4.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and,out if there was anyone else absent.,A.findB.findingC.to findD.found,答案A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后,用动词原形。,45,5.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob,his own clothes. He is ten years old now.,A.washB.washes,C.washingD.to wash,答案D句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to,do sth.为固定用法,故选D。,46,6.(2016四川南充,32)My parents don,,t allow me,late.,A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up,答案B句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人,做某事。,47,7.(2016湖北襄阳,37,)I think you should stop,him in English.,I see. He can,,t understand English at all. Let me try in French.,A.talking toB.to talk to,C.talk toD.to talking to,答案A句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英,语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一,件事)去做(另一件事)。,48,8.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop,a rest?,A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have,答案D句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词,不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根,据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。,评析本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体,的语境来灵活运用。,49,9.(2016湖南张家界,18)If we want,to a good college, we,,d better study hard.,A.goB.goingC.to go,答案C句意:如果我们想上一所好大学,我们最好努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词。want,to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。,50,10.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting,an,Oscar and finally he made it.,A.to winB.winning,C.not to winD.not winning,答案A句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功,了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,51,11.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in,the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us,.,A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped,答案A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什,么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作,宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。,52,12.(2015宁夏,30,)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped,music and rushed out.,A.to listen toB.to listen,C.listeningD.listening to,答案D句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,53,13.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hard,the animals in danger.,A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved,答案B句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不,定式。由句意及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。,54,14.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car,a short rest.,A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had,答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a,short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。,55,15.(2014广西南宁,29)What would you like,for your mum on Mother,,s Day?,A dress.,A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys,答案C句意:母亲节你想买什么送给你妈妈?一条连衣裙。would like to do sth.意,为“想要做某事”。故答案为C项。,56,16.(2014贵州贵阳,35)I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope,Hawaii this,winter.,A.visitingB.to visitC.visited,答案B句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。我希望今年冬天去游览夏威夷。本题考查非,谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后面通常接动词不定式,故选B。,57,17.(2014北京,29)My parents always tell me,more vegetables and fruit.,A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat,答案D句意:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.,告诉某人做某事,故选D。,58,18.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didn,,t allow her,the ice,cream.,A.eatB.eatsC.to eatD.ate,答案C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人,做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。,59,19.(2014河北,33)Don,,t forget,thanks when other people help you.,A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say,答案D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.,忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。,60,20.(2014浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have,hard seats,customers eat quickly and leave.,A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making,答案B句意:为了使顾客快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放很大声的音,乐,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。,61,21.(2014山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me,anything.,A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch,答案D句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要,求某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。,62,22.(2013江苏南京,3)Why are you so excited today?,We were told,a picnic this weekend.,A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had,答案B句意:你们今天为何如此兴奋啊?我们被告知本周末去进行野餐。本题考,查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,其被动结构应为sb.be told to do sth.某人被告,知做某事,此处为动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B项。,63,23.(2013江苏连云港,9)Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs,.,Sorry,mum.I,,ll do it at once.,A.cleanB.cleaned,C.to cleanD.to be cleaned,答案D句意:Clark,你的房间真乱,需要打扫。对不起,妈妈。我立刻打扫。本题,考查非谓语动词。物作主语,need后接不定式的被动形式,故答案为D。,64,24.(2013内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Tom,would you please,the box?It,,s for your sister.,A.not openB.don,,t open,C.not to openD.to not open,答案A句意:汤姆,请不要打开这个盒子,好吗?这是给你姐姐的。would you please后接动,词原形,其否定形式为would you please not do.。故选A项。,65,25.(2013江西,38)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates,dancing with her.,A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice,答案D句意:Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的。invite sb.to,do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为D项。,66,三年模拟,A组20162018年模拟基础题组,(时间:12分钟分值:18分),1.(2018安徽阜阳模拟,41)Our teacher saw us,beside the desks and went out of the class-,room.,A.to sitB.sat,C.sitD.sitting,答案D句意:我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb. do sth.是“看见某,人做过某事”,see sb. doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故,选D。,67,2.(2018广东普宁模拟,38)He often wrote letters to his son,hard.,A.to encourage him to study,B.encouraging him to study,C.to encourage him studying,D.encouraging him studying,答案A句意:他经常给他的儿子写信,鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。en-,courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选A。,68,3.(2018广东普宁模拟,41)In order to protect the environment, we are not allowed,the waste,as we used to.,A.to burnB.burning,C.burnD.burnt,答案A句意:为了保护环境,我们不被允许像过去那样燃烧垃圾。allow sb. to do sth.允许某,人做某事。故选A。,69,4.(2018广东韶关模拟,39)We should try,too many sweets, because they don,,t help us keep,healthy.,A.to eatB.not eat,C.don,,t eatD.not to eat,答案D句意:我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食,因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词,不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。,70,5.(2018广东汕头濠江模拟,36)I enjoy chatting with you on WeChat, but I am afraid that I can,,t,too much time,that.,A.take; to doB.spend; doing,C.cost; to doD.pay; doing,答案B句意:我喜欢和你在微信上聊天,但是恐怕我不能花费太多时间和你聊。首先区分,四个“花费”:当人作主语时,花费时间只能用spend,这里考查spend some time in doing sth.,in,通常省略。故选B。,71,6.(2018广东汕头龙湖模拟,35)Last week, our teacher told us,more information about the,activity of “Build a Civilized City”.,A.getB.gotC.to getD.getting,答案C句意:上周我们老师告诉我们去收集关于“打造一个文明城市”活动的更多信,息。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故选C。,72,7.(2018江苏模拟,13)When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid,products made in Chi-,na.,A.to buyB.buying,C.buyD.be bought,答案B句意:当你去国外旅游的时候,你几乎不可避免买到中国制造的产品。hardly几乎,不;avoid doing sth.避免做某事,动词固定用法。故选B。,73,8.(2018江苏昆山模拟,6),energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.,A.SavingB.SaveC.To saveD.Saved,答案C此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了节约能源,当你离开房间的时候,把,灯关上。to save energy作目的状语,为了强调,放在句首。故选C。,74,9.(2017天津河东一模,31)I can,,t tell you what she said. I,,ve promised,it a secret.,A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept,答案B句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组promise to,do,承诺要做,。,75,10.(2017江苏苏州调研,5)The English teacher keeps advising us,more.,A.to practice speaking,B.practicing to speak,C.to practice to speak,D.practicing speaking,答案A句意:英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb. to do sth.意思为“建议某人做,某事”;而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。,解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advise sb. to do中, 不定式to do作宾语补足语;在practice,doing中,动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆,如,ask sb. (not) to do, tell sb. (not) to do, enjoy doing, finish doing等。,76,11.(2017吉林名校调研,28)Have you decided,the children in the poor area?,By sending school things to them.,A.how to help,B.what to help,C.where to help,答案A句意:你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗?(通过)给他们邮寄,学习用品(的方式来帮助他们)。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语By send-,ing.可以得知就方式进行提问,疑问词应选how, 故正确答案为A选项。,77,12.(2017河北石家庄质检,30)I decided,at least once a week.,A.exerciseB.exercised,C.to exerciseD.exercising,答案C句意:我决定一周至少锻炼一次。本题考查不定式作宾语的用法。固定短语“de-,cide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”,故本题选择C。,78,13.(2017山东高密中考模拟,27),the air clean, the government will close some factories in,the city.,A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept,答案C句意:为了保持空气洁净,政府将关掉城市中的一些工厂。本题考查非谓语动词 。,本句中的To keep the air clean为动词不定式短语,作句子的目的状语。,知识拓展1.动词不定式作状语通常表目的。本句也可以表达为The government will close,some factories in the city to keep the air clean.2.常用来表达目的的结构还有:so as to, in order to,so that+目的状语从句等。,79,14.(2017吉林名校调研,39),to the party on time, Tony took a taxi there.,A.To getB.GettingC.Get,答案A句意:为了准时参加派对,Tony乘出租车去那儿了。本题考查不定式作目的状语,故,选择A。,80,15.(2016天津滨海一模,30)Lingling offered,Betty to the teahouse because it,,s famous.,A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking,答案C句意:因为这家茶室有名,玲玲提出带贝蒂到茶室去。offer to do sth.主动提出做某,事,故选C。,81,16.(2016黑龙江大庆调研,4)Beijing has become the first city,both the Summer and Winter,Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan,,s Almaty.,A.to hostB.hostingC.hostD.hosts,答案A句意:在战胜了哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图后,北京已成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运,会的国家。动词不定式作定语,故选A。,82,17.(2016河南安阳一模,31)Why not swim in the river?,We,,d better not. Our school often warns us,in the river. It,,s dangerous.,A.to swimB.swimmingC.not to swimD.not swim,答案C句意:为什么不在河里游泳呢?我们最好不要。我们学校经常提醒我们不,要在河里游泳,那很危险。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事,故选C。,83,18.(2016吉林长春二模,18)This stamp is beautiful, but it is not worth,.,A.to collectB.collectC.collectingD.collected,答案C句意:这张邮票很漂亮,但是它不值得收藏。sth. be(not)worth doing值得/不值得做,某事,故选C。,84,B组20162018年模拟提升题组,(时间:14分钟分值:18分),1.(2018广东普宁模拟,42)He likes,on the sofa. But today h
展开阅读全文