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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题七动词的时态和语态,中考英语,(全国版),1,考点一动词的时态,A,组 2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018上海,38)The film,Operation,Red,Sea,a lot of praise since its first show months ago.,A.wins B.winC.will win D.has won,答案D句意:电影红海行动自从几个月前的首映以来,已经赢得了大量的赞扬。本题,考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since.可知该句应用现在完成时,故选D项。,2,2.(2018湖北武汉,31)Do you still play basketball?,Oh, no. I,it for the past two years.,A.haven,,t playedB.didn,,t play,C.won,,t playD.hadn,,t played,答案A句意:你还打篮球吗?哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在,完成时。根据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。,3,3.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister,the piano very well, but she hasn,,t had time to play recently.,A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays,答案D句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现,在时。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择,D。,4,4.(2018山东青岛,14)It,,s time to work now.,OK. I,,ll wake Carl up. He,for an hour.,A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleep,C.fell asleepD.falls asleep,答案B句意:现在到工作的时间了。好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小,时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an,hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。,5,5.(2018河南,28)Honey, where are you?,I,. Just let me put on my shoes.,A.comeB.came,C.am comingD.have come,答案C句意:亲爱的,你在哪儿?马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根,据语境可知这个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所,以选C项。,6,6.(2018湖北黄冈,32)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?,In April. I,it for two months.,A.have hadB.had,C.have boughtD.bought,答案A 句意:你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?在四月。我已经买了两个,月了。本题考查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have,故选择A。,知识拓展常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)之间的转换:leavebe away;bor-,rowkeep;buyhave;begin/startbe on;diebe dead;finishbe over;joinbe in/be a member,of;openbe open;come/go/becomebe;fall illbe ill;fall asleepbe asleep;marry/get married,be married。,7,7.(2018福建,30)China,great achievements in science and technology since 1978.,A.makesB.madeC.has made,答案C句意:自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。本题考查动词时,态。根据句中的时间状语“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,故选C。,知识拓展现在完成时的常用时间标志词(词组)有:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, for+一,段时间,since+过去的时间点,so far, recently, in recent years, lately等。,8,8.(2018河北,31)The bread is really delicious.,Thank you. I,it myself.,A.makeB.made,C.will makeD.am making,答案B句意:这个面包真的很好吃。谢谢。我自己做的这个面包。本题考查一,般过去时态。“我自己制作面包”这件事发生在过去,由此可知本空应用一般过去时态,故选,择B。,9,9.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I,the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the,wrong line.,A.tookB.was takingC.had taken,答案B句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句,中的when为并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing.when.意为“正在做,这时,”,为固定句式。故本空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。,易错警示如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易误把本句时态误判成一般过去,时,但仔细分析句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。,10,10.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,32)My friend,,s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场),two,years ago, but I,there so far.,A.has opened;haven,,t been,B.was open;haven,,t been,C.opened;haven,,t gone,D.has been open;haven,,t gone,答案B句意:我朋友的新饭店两年前在万达广场开业了,但到目前为止,我还没有去过。本,题考查动词的时态。由句中“two years ago”可知,第一空用一般过去时,be open是系表结构,表状态,一般过去时应为was open。由句中“so far”可知第二空用现在完成时,“have been”,表示“去过(人已归)”,“have gone”表示“去了(人未归)”,此处语境是未去过,用“haven,,t,been”,故选B。,11,11.(2018江西,35)We,a party for Kate. It,,s supposed to be a surprise.,A.were havingB.had,C.will haveD.have had,答案C句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为,过去进行时;B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句It,,s supposed,to be a surprise.可知聚会还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be supposed to应该,被期望,理应。,12,12.(2018浙江温州,10)John,so hard on his project that he didn,,t notice his mom enter the,room.,A.worksB.has worked,C.was workingD.will work,答案C句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题,考查动词的时态。根据题干中didn,,t notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。,13,13.(2018天津,31)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?,Yes. I,there with my parents last year.,A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone,答案B句意:Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考,查时态。根据答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。,易错警示题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,考生一定要根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。,14,14.(2018江苏南京,9)We,to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this com-,ing summer holiday.,That,,s amazing!,A.went B.goC.have gone D.will go,答案D句意:在这即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。那太令,人惊喜了!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语this coming summer holiday可知,应用一般将,来时表示将要发生的动作,故选D项。,15,15.(2018沈阳,7)Sarah,many places of interest in Beijing already.,A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits,答案B句意:萨拉已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。本题考查动词时态。根据already可,知用现在完成时。,16,16.(2018江西,31)Sorry I,,m late. I,with a friend and I completely forgot the time.,A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk,答案C句意:对不起,我迟到了。我刚才正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间。本题考查,动词时态。A项是一般现在时;B项是现在进行时;C项是过去进行时;D项是一般将来时。现在,来迟了是因为刚才和朋友的谈话,后文有forgot(forget的过去式),提示此处要填过去的时态。,审题技巧判断动词时态要考虑句子的含义、时间状语和前后提示。,17,考点二动词的语态,1.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games,in China. I,,m sure it will be a great suc-,cess.,A.holdB.will hold,C.were heldD.will be held,答案D句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的,时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年,表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主,动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。,审题技巧凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,18,2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making,by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).,A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented,答案C句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的,承受者,故使用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一,般过去时的被动语态,故选C。,19,3.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who,as the “smartest man,alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.,A.praisedB.was praised,C.will be praised,答案B句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14,日在英格兰逝世。本题考查时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。,且时间状语为表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词,过去分词,故选B。,20,4.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon, do you know who invented the kite?,Sure! It,by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.,A.is invented B.invented,C.was invented D.will be invented,答案C句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发,明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再,根据by Mozi可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。,21,5.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays,in it.,A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed,答案B句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查时态和语态。,The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。,再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见,解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,22,6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Can you go to the movies with me tonight?,I have to ask my mum. If I, I will go with you.,A.allowB.allowed,C.am allowedD.was allowed,答案C句意:今晚你能和我去看电影吗?我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会,和你一起去。本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我,被允许”,故应用被动语态,排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原,则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。,23,7.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune,still,in both China and Canada today.,A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering,C.will;rememberD.has;remembered,答案A句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主,语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一,般现在时的被动语态,故选A。,24,8.(2018沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work,by robots in the,future.,A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do,答案C句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动,词时态和语态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之,间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,25,9.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They,hard to study for good,grades.,A.pushB.are pushed,C.are pushingD.have pushed,答案B句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学,习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动,语态。,思路分析判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则,用被动语态。,26,10.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China,to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙),trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.,A.orderedB.didn,,t order,C.were orderedD.weren,,t ordered,答案C句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商,铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被,动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。,知识拓展含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对,有影响。,27,B,组 2014-2017年全国中考题组,考点一动词的时态,1.(2017北京,27)My mother,some washing when the telephone rang.,A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing,答案D句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when,the telephone rang”是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。,28,2.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it,around the sun.,A.goesB.goC.will goD.went,答案A句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍,真理用一般现在时,故选A项。,29,3.(2017上海,37)Several journalists,the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.,A.interviewB.interviewed,C.will interviewD.had interviewed,答案B句意:几个新闻记者一个小时前就这个国际案件采访了那个律师。本题考查动词,的时态。由时间状语an hour ago可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B。,知识拓展一般过去时常常有表示过去的时间状语,常用的有:yesterday, yesterday morning/af-,ternoon/evening, last night/week/year; in 1990; three years ago等。,30,4.(2017重庆,23)In the past few years, many schools,the ways of doing morning exercises.,A.changeB.changes,C.will changeD.have changed,答案D句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校改变了做早操的方式。本题考查动词时态。根据,时间状语In the past few years “在过去的几年里”可知应使用现在完成时,故选D项。,31,5.(2017重庆,36)As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.,A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping,答案A句意:雨一停他们就会出去摘苹果。本题考查动词时态。在含as soon as引导的时,间状语从句的复合句中,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。故选A项。,32,6.(2017河南,26)Paul, I,,m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?,Just a minute. I,my e-mail.,A.am checkingB.will check,C.have checkedD.was checking,答案A句意:保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?稍等,我正在检查我的电子,邮件。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。,33,7.(2017河北,31)Don,,t take the dictionary away. I,it.,A.useB.usedC.am usingD.have used,答案C句意:不要把字典拿走。我正在用它呢。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的祈使,句“Don,,t take the dictionary away.”可知用现在进行时,故选择C。,34,8.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens,while you,it.,A.climbB.climbed,C.are climbingD.have climbed,答案C句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题,考查动词的现在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行,时。,35,9.(2016河北,32)Oh no!I,my book in the lab.,A.leaveB.left,C.will leaveD.was leaving,答案B句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知,表示过去发,生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。,36,10.(2016北京,27)It,,s nice to see you again. We,each other since 2014.,A.won,,t seeB.don,,t see,C.haven,,t seenD.didn,,t see,答案C句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时,间状语since 2014可知,应该是现在完成时,故选C。,37,11.(2016天津,27)My mother,dinner when I got home yesterday.,A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks,答案B句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句when I got home yesterday为过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。,38,12.(2016重庆,38,)Don,,t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you,away,on business.,A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been,答案A句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时,态。在含时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将,来时。故选A。,39,13.(2015天津,38)Why did the car hit the boy?,Because the driver,on the phone at that time.,A.talkB.is talking,C.was talkingD.have talked,答案C句意:为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本,题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。,40,14.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry,the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting,room.,A.discussed B.is discussing,C.was discussingD.has discussed,答案B句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查现在进行,时。根据现在进行时的标志词Now可知答案为B项。,41,15.(2015重庆,25,)Stop smoking,Joe!You,yourself if you keep on doing it like that!,A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed,答案A句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!考查动词时,态。本题中if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。,42,16.(2015河北,36)Grace,this game every time we play.,A.wins B.wonC.will winD.has won,答案A句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every,time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。,43,17.(2015浙江杭州,22)I,scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.,A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be,答案C句意:自从五岁时一只狗弄伤我以后我一直害怕狗。本题考查动词时态。根据句,意及ever since可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。,44,18.(2014江苏扬州,14)When will,A,Bite,of,China,begin tonight?,It,for ten minutes.,A.will beginB.has begun,C.will be onD.has been on,答案D句意:舌尖上的中国2今晚什么时候开始?它已经开始十分钟了。本,题考查动词的时态。begin为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间for ten minutes连用,排除A、B两,项;根据句意可知,节目已经开始,排除C项,故选D项。,45,19.(2014上海,38)Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she,back.,A.cameB.comesC.would comeD.will come,答案B句意:Lucy姑姑回来后会告诉我们一些关于她去澳大利亚旅行的事情。本题考查,动词时态。when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为B项。,46,20.(2014上海,41,)By the end of last week,she,in the west of China for two months help-,ing the homeless children.,A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed,答案D句意:到上周末,她已经待在中国西部帮助无家可归的儿童两个月了。本题考查动,词时态。由题干中的By the end of last week和for two months可知应用过去完成时,had+过去分,词,表示“过去的过去”。故答案为D项。,47,考点二动词的语态,1.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone,in 1973.,A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented,答案D句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是,“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,48,2.(2017天津,34)Let,,s wait and see whether books,by the Internet in the future.,A.replaceB.replaced,C.will be replacedD.were replaced,答案C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语,books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过,去分词。故选C项。,49,3.(2017上海,38)The museum,next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.,A.is decoratedB.will decorate,C.is decoratingD.will be decorated,答案D句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。,由时间状语next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,50,4.(2017重庆,27)This picture,by my cousin last year.,A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn,答案D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture,与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正,确。,51,5.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?,I can,,t stand it any longer. I,always,to workovertime.,A.am;askingB.am;asked,C.was;askingD.was;asked,答案B句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考,查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般,现在时,故选B项。,52,6.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou,as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.,A.knowsB.is known,C.was knownD.will be known,答案B句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。,由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处,用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。,易错提醒本题主语Hangzhou与know之间存在被动关系,但没有明显的时间状语来作出时态,判断,可根据下文第二句中的like判断出是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。,53,7.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green,to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.,A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites,答案A句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去,时的被动语态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang,是过去式,所以前面也要用一般过去时态。故选A项。,54,8.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films,during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last,month.,A.showedB.are shownC.were shown,答案C句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查,时态和语态。由时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时态,故排除B。再根据films与show,之间是被动关系,可知本题选择C。,55,9.(2016北京,29)A new road,near my school next year.,A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built,答案D句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句,子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分,词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,56,10.(2016河南,31,)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi,,an tomorrow, so an early ar-,rival at the station,.,A.advisesB.is advised,C.is advisingD.was advised,答案B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的时,态和被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,57,11.(2016天津,35)Paper,first,about 2,000 years ago in China.,A.is;creatingB.is;created,C.has;createdD.was;created,答案D句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时,间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故,选D项。,58,12.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it,before 9 o,,clock in the,evening.,A.finishesB.finished,C.is finishedD.was finished,答案C句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词的时,态和语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usual-,ly可知应用一般现在时。故选C。,59,13.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room?,No, you can,,t. It,soon.,A.is paintedB.will paint,C.will be paintedD.was painted,答案C句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动,词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要,用将来时,故选C。,60,14.(2015江苏镇江,9)The new film,The,Left,Ear,by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is,also a famous singer.,A.is directedB.was directed,C.directedD.directs,答案B句意:左耳这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演的。他也是一名著名的歌,手。考查动词的时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用一般过去时;电影应是被导演,故用被动语态。故选B。,61,15.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is!,Thank you.It,very often.,A.is washedB.washes,C.was washedD.washed,答案A句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查时态和被动语,态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。,62,16.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should,to take care of themselves from a young age.,A.educateB.be educating,C.have educatedD.be educated,答案D句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本,句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。,63,17.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses,by the earthquake and thousands of people were left,homeless.,A.damaged B.were damaged,C.were damaging D.are damaged,答案B句意:许多房子被地震损坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。,houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时,的被动语态,故答案为B项。,深度解析本题考查动词的时态和语态,这种考查方式比较常见。考生在解题时可以通过两,种方式进行排除,可以先通过时态进行排除,也可以先通过语态进行排除,一般情况下两次排除,就可以得到正确答案。,64,18.(2014河南,31,)When Tim,why he was late for school,he just kept silent.,A.was asked B.asked,C.was asking D.is asked,答案A句意:当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查被动语态。,由句意可知主语是动作的承受者,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动,语态。故答案为A项。,65,19.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water,in our school.We should save it.,A.is wastedB.wastes,C.was wastedD.wasted,答案A句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语,态。由Every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动,语态,故答案为A项。,66,C,组 教师专用题组,考点一动词的时态,1.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong,to more than 1,000,so far.,A.increaseB.increased,C.has increasedD.will increase,答案C句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动,词时态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。,知识拓展the number of意为“,的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓,语动词要用单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语,动词用复数。,67,2.(2018上海,35)Michael,in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.,A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching,答案C句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校教书。本题考查动词的一般将,来时态。根据next year可知此句时态为一般将来时,故选C。,68,3.(2018北京,8)Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?,I,a movie in the cinema with my friends.,A.was watchingB.watch,C.have watchedD.will watch,答案A句意:Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看,电影。此题考查动词时态。根据问句中“what were you doing”可以判断答句要用过去进行,时态,故选择A。,69,4.(2018安徽,35)Before the sun, we need to get to the top of the mountain.,A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set,答案B句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将,来的情况,但是在Before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三,人称单数形式,故选B。,知识拓展if, as soon as,unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般,将来时,从句用一般现在时来表示将来。,70,5.(2018内蒙古包头,31)Has your daughter come back from Australia?,Yes. She,there for three years.,A.has stayedB.stays,C.stayedD.had stayed,答案C句意:你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查,动词的时态。设空处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。,易错警示本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句,意,可能误选A项。,71,6.(2018甘肃兰州,39)I will call you as soon as he,here.,A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived,答案C 句意:他一到这儿我就给你打电话。本题考查动词的时态。本句中主句用一般将,来时,从句由as soon as引导,用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语he为第三人称单数,其谓语动词,应用第三人称单数形式,故选C项。,易错警示本题容易错选A。如果只注意用一般现在时,而忽视了主语he,可能误选A项。,72,7.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We,each other since she came to our school.,A.knowB.knew,C.have knownD.will know,答案C句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词,的时态。根据从句“since she came to our school”可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C。,73,8.(2017天津,26)I,in the city since I left school.,A.liveB.will live,C.was livingD.have lived,答案D句意:我自离开学校以来就住在城市。本题考查动词时态。since“自,以来”,与现在完成时连用,故选D项。,74,9.(2017上海,35)Some exchange students,with their host families this time yesterday.,A.are chattingB.will chat,C.were chattingD.have chatted,答案C句意:一些交换生昨天的这个时候正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。本题考查动词的,时态。由时间状语this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时态,故本题选择C。,75,10.(2017河北,33)Wow!You,dinner!Let,,s eat now.,A.cookB.are cooking,C.will cookD.have cooked,答案D句意:哇!你已经做好了饭!让我们现在就吃吧。本题考查动词的时态。根据Let,,s,eat now.可知现在已经做好了饭,故可判断此处用现在完成时态,故选择D。,76,11.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it,a lot over the,years.,A.changedB.changes,C.will changeD.has changed,答案D句意:我对家乡的新面貌感
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