高中英语定语从句教学课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,THE ATTRIBUTIVE,CLAUSE,定语,The attribute,eg. Bob is a,bad,apple.,The students,in the reading-room,are,our,classmates.,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,Attributive Clauses,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词：,when,where,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,eg.This is,the car,which,he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,定语从句可分为：,1),限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句与它的先行词之间在语义上有着不可分割的联系，如果去掉定语从句就会使主句意思不明确。,eg.The boy,who is playing on the grass,is her brother.,eg.A dictionary is a book,which gives the meaning of words,.,2),非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切,它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指的意义,主句的意思仍然清楚。,eg.Marrys brother,who is an engineer,works in my factory.,eg.They will fly to Kungming,where they,plan to stay for two days,.,在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：,1) who,指人，在从句中作主语。,He is the man,who,visited our school,yesterday.,He is,the man,.,He,visited our school yesterday.,The man,was Marrys brother.,He,called this morning.,The man,who called this morning,was Marrys brother.,Do you know,the man,?,He,spoke just now.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,2) whom,指人，在从句中作宾,语，可省略。,Do you know the man,(whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel,?,We talked about,the persons,.,We visited,them,last year.,We talked about the persons,(whom) we visited last year,.,The girl,is from America.,I called,her,just now.,The girl,I called just now,is from America.,which,指物，在句中作主语,或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。,eg. Im not interested in the book,which,has just been published,.,eg.I dont want to read the letter,(,which),she has written.,I,have read,the newspaper,.,It,carries the important news,.,I have read the,newspaper,which carries the important news.,I showed him,the letter,.,I received,it,this morning.,I showed him the letter,(which) I received this morning,.,4,）,that,指人或物， 在从句中做,主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省,略。,eg. The,house that Im going to buy,faces south.,eg. A plane is a machine,that can fly,.,Theyre talking about,the film,.,I have seen,the film,.,Theyre talking about the film,(that) Ive seen,.,Jane has borrowed,the book,.,It,was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book,that was written by Laoshe,.,*,先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用,that,引导。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the +,序数词, the +,形容词最高级,eg. This is,the cleanest,park,that,you can imagine,.,eg. This is the,only,book,that,has been written in French,.,eg. He talked about,the,things and persons,he had visited in the city,.,*,在,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用,that,引导。,that,eg.,Who,is the man,is standing over there,.,that,*,当先行词由人和物两部分组成时，限制性定,语从句必须用,that,引导。,*,先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用,that,引导。,(,常可省略,),eg. She is no longer the girl,that she was,before she went to the country.,5),whose,指人或物，在 从句中作定语。,eg. Thats the man,whose house was,burned down,.,eg. I saw some old buildings,whose windows,were all broken,.,The girl,got first.,Her,father had given us a report.,The girl,whose father had given us a report,got first.,That is,the machine,.,The parts of,it,are too small to see.,Thats the machine,whose parts are too small to see,.,6.,在非限制性定语从句 中关系代词的用法：,在非限制性定语从句中，通常用,who,whom, whose,指人，用,which,指物。,eg.Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party,.,eg.Here is John Smith,who(m) I talked about the other day,.,Last year she bought this car,which cost her$10,000,.,Last year she bought,this house,for which she paid her life savings,.,I congratulated Mr Jones,whose son had won the high jump,.,在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语通常不能省略。,*,eg.My sister,whom you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history.,*,which,在非限制性定语从句中，还可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句作先行词。,eg.They said they were French,which was not true,.,先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。,Prep.,+,whom,which,7.,介词,+,关系代词引导的定语从句,The people,with whom we are staying,are very friendly to us.,The people,we are staying with,are very friendly to us.,This is,the house,.,A famous writer once lived in,it,.,This is the house,in which a famous writer once lived,.,I,will never forget,the day,.,I joined the League on,the day,.,I will never forget the day,on which I joined the League,.,The lady lost her purse.,Mr Smith is talking to her.,The lady,to whom Mr Smith is talking,lost her purse.,The lady,(that )Mr Smith is talking to,lost her purse.,*,如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。,Bob found,the dictionary,.,I had been looking for,it,.,Bob found the dictionary,(that) I had been looking for,.,1),when,指时间，在从,句中作状语。,eg.Do you remember the day,when we went to Xian together,.,8.,关系副词的用法：,I was born in,the year,.,The Second World War broke out,in the year,.,I was born in the year,when,the Second World War broke out,.,=I was born in the year,in which,the Second World War broke out,.,2),where,指地点，在句中作状语。,eg.I have been to the place,where,Jane was born,.,The house,is going to be rebuilt.,We put our tools in,it,.,The house,where,we put our tools,is going to be rebuilt.,=The house,in which,we put our tools,is going to be rebuilt.,=The house,(that),we put our tools,in,is going to be rebuilt.,9.as,引导的定语从句：,As,引导的定语从句,通常与,such,the same,连 用。,This is,such,an insect,as,we have seldom seen,.,I have,the same,trouble,as,you (have),.,*as,引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句，它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句之后，也可置于主句之前或主句之中。,As,the teacher told us,the earth goes round the sun.,He didnt come to the party,as,we expected,.,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with,who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that / which,that / who,which /that,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,which / that,5. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,whose,作业,:,将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复和句,.,Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.,The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.,I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.,The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.,Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for?,The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.,I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.,The girl who/that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.,1.This is all_I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else_you want?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _we visited was,the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_is over there.,A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police,（,NMET98),A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have,developed from those _ in the forest.,A. once the grew B. they grew once,C. that once grew D. once grew.,8. I dont like _ you speak to her.,A. the way B. the way in that,C. the way which D. the way of which,9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten,windows; most of _ hadnt been,cleaned for ten years.,A. these B. those C. that D. which,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.,2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.,3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (,杂技演员,),4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,whose,which,and,that,.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.,6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?,7. This is the best hotel _ I know.,that,that,that,基础练习,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B.,w,hich,2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?,A.,w,hich B.where,3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which,5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when,6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.,A. who B. whose,8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.,A. which B. why,B,B,填空：,1. Look at that lady,_,name is Pochi.,2. He is a teacher,_,_,_,I like very much.,3. Those pictures,_ were drawn by Tom are nice.,4. Those _will go to the park stay here.,5. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.,7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.,8. You can read any book _I have.,9. That was the year _I went to America.,10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,翻译,1.,他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。,He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.,2.,我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。,I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.,3.,她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。,She is a girl who is called Mary.,4.,那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。,Those boys who are playing tennis are,my friends.,5.,你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天,?,Do you remember the day when we,arrived here?,