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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,1.,“加”用,plus,，,and,表示；“等于”用,is,，,make,，,equal,等词表示。,2+3=?,How much is two plus three?,2+3=5,Two plus three is five,Two and three is equal to five,Two and three make five,Two and three equals five,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,2.,“减”用,minus,或,take from,表示,10,6,?,How much is ten minus six?,10-6=4,Ten minus six is four,Take six from ten is four.,Six (taken) from ten is four,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,3.,“乘”用,multiply.by. / multiplied by / time,等表示,3X4,?,How much is three times four?,3X4=12,Three times four is/are twelve,Three multiplied by four makes twelve,Multiply three by five is (gives)fifteen.,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,4.,“除”用,divided by,表示,16,4=?,How much is sixteen divided by four?,16,4,4,Sixteen divided by four is four,Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,5.,分数,(1),较小分数的一般读写方法。如：,1/3 one third2/3 two thirds3/5 three fifths,(2),较复杂分数的简明读写方法。如：,22/9 twenty-two over nine43/97 forty-three over ninety-seven,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,6.,小数,小数点左边的数通常按基数词读，若为三位以上的数，也可按编码式读法读出，即将数字单个读出；小数点右边的数通常按编码式读法单个读出。如：,6.86 six point eight six14.15 fourteen point one five345.456 three four five point four five six,或,three hundred and forty,five point four five six,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,6.,小数,小数中,“0”,的读法：,“0”,在小数中通常读作,nought,（英）或,zero,（美），也可读作字母,o,。如：,0.08,（,nought,）,point nought eight,或 （,zero,）,point zero eight9.07 nine point o seven,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,7.,百分数,百分数中的百分号,%,读作,percent,。如：,6%,读作,six percent0.6%,读作 （,nought,）,point six percent500%,读作,five hundred percent,数学符号及运算英语表达方法,8.,倍数,倍数表示方法很多，如：,This room is four times as big as mine.,这个房间是我房间的四倍。,This room is three times larger than that one.,这个房间比那个房间大三倍。,（实际上就是原来的,2,倍）,The output of coal has doubled.,煤的产量增加了一倍。,（实际上就是原来的,2,倍）,The volume of the Sun is about 1,300,000 times that of the Earth.,太阳的体积约为地球的,1300000,倍。,
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