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,水工建筑物,重力坝习题讲解,黄嘉秋,2016,年,4,月,6,日,作业,1,(,1,)基本资料:,坝体剖面尺寸如图,1,,该坝为,2,级建筑物,地震烈度,7,度,只考虑水平向地震惯性力。帷幕处扬压力折减系数,0.25,。混凝土容重,h,2.410,4,N/m,3,,,f=0.8,,,f,1.2,,,c,1MPa,。,各种荷载的计算成果表,01,沿坝基面抗滑稳定计算成果及结论,02,不考虑扬压力时坝基面的边缘应力成果,03,作业,1,(,2,)提交成果,1,荷载计算,PART ONE,(以单位坝段为研究对象),1,、自重,3,、扬压力,重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,2,、静水压力,4,、地震惯性力,作用于重力坝上的荷载主要有,:,(,1,)坝体及坝上永久设备的自重;(,2,)上、下游坝面上的净水压力及溢流坝面上的动水压力;(,3,)扬压力;(,4,)淤积于坝前的淤沙压力;(,5,)浪压力;(,6,)冰压力;(,7,)土压力;(,8,)地震作用所产生的地震惯性力、地震动水压力和地震动土压力;(,9,)其他荷载。,重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,(,1,)坝体自重:,设坝踵处坐标为(,0,0,),矩形部分自重:,W,1,=,h,V,1,=249851=18360,(,kN,),作用点(,4.5,42.5,),方向:,三角形部分自重:,W,2,=,h,V,2,=24,(,1/2,51,681,),=41616,(,kN,),作用点(,26,22.67,),方向:,坝体总自重:,W=W,1+,W,2,=59976,(,kN,),作用点(,19.42,28.74,),方向:,重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,(,2,)水压力:,1)上游面:,水平水压力 P,上H,=1/2,W,H,1,2,=1/2,9.880,2,1,=,31360=,3.14,10,4,KN (方向:,),2)下游面:,水平水压力 P,下H,=1/2,W,H,2,2,=1/2,9.815,2,1,=,1102.5=,1.10,10,3,KN(,方向:,),铅直水压力 P,下V,=倾斜面上水重=V,W,W,=,9.8,(,1/2,15,11.251)=,826.875=,0.83,10,3,KN,(方向:,),重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,(,3,)坝底扬压力:,坝踵处扬压力强度:,W,H,1,=9.8,80=784,kP,a,坝趾处扬压力强度:,W,H,2,=9.8,15=147 k,P,a,排水孔幕处扬压力强度:,W,H,2,+,W,(H,1,-H,2,)=147+,9.8,(,80-15,)=306.25,k,P,a,坝底扬压力=浮托力1+长方形渗透压力2+三角形渗透压力3+三角形渗透压力4,784,306.25,147,浮托力U,1,=,147,601=8.8210,3,KN,(,),长方形渗透压力,U,2,=,(,306.25-147,)51=,796.25=,0.8010,3,KN,(,),三角形,3,渗透压力,U,3,=1,/255(,306.25-147,)1=,4379.375=,4.3,8,10,3,KN,(,),三角形,4,渗透压力,U,4,=1,/25(784-306.25)=,1194.375=,1.1910,3,KN,(,),坝底扬压力U,=,U,1,+U,2,+U,3,+U,4,=,15190=,1.52,10,4,KN,(,),重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,(,4,)水平向地震惯性力:,F,i,=,h,G,Ei,i,/g,其中,水平向设计地震加速度,h,=0.1g,地震作用折减系数=0.25,集中在质点i的重力G,Ei,质点i的动态分布系数,重力坝质点,i,的动态分布系数,i:,其中,,h,i,、,h,j,为质点,i,、,j,的高度;,G,Ei,、G,Ej,分别为集中在质点,i,、,j,的重力;,H,为坝高;,G,E,为产生地震惯性力的建筑物总重力,分区:分为长方体和三角体2块。,重力:G,Ea,=,W,1,=,1.8410,4,KN 质点,a,的高度:h,a,=85/2=42.5m,G,Eb,=,W,2,=,=4.1610,4,KN 质心,b,的高度:h,b,=68/3=22.67m,动态分布系数:,同理,,b,=1.31,结果:,F,a,=0.1,9.80.251.8410,4,1.6,1,/9.8=7.,41,10,2,KN (,),F,b,=,0.1,9.80.254.1610,4,1.31/9.8=1.3610,3,KN(,),F=,F,a,+,F,b,=2.,10,10,3,KN(,),重力坝荷载计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,各种荷载计算成果表:,2.,10,10,3,2,沿坝基抗滑稳定计算,PART TWO,.,沿坝基抗滑稳定计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,02,05,03,2.,10,10,3,抗剪强度公式:,抗剪断强度公式:,沿坝基抗滑稳定计算,Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,(1),基本组合情况(不考虑地震),(2),特殊组合情况(考虑地震),K=1.131.00,K=3.542.3,抗滑稳定,安全系数,K=1.201.05,K,=3.793.0,结论:,基本荷载组合下重力坝满足沿坝基面的抗滑稳定。,结论:,特殊荷载组合下重力坝满足沿坝基面的抗滑稳定。,综上可知,坝基满足抗滑稳定。,3,坝基面边缘应力,PART THREE,(不考虑扬压力),坝基面边缘应力(不考虑扬压力),Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,铅直向力:,W=6.0,10,4,+0.8310,3,=6.0810,4,KN (,),上下游水压力强度:,p,u,=9.880=784kPa,(上游);,p,d,=9.815=147kPa(,下游,),上下游坝面坡度:,m,1,=0,,,m,2,=51/68=0.75,求合力矩,M,:,以坝踵为圆心,向右向上为正,求坝体截面形心坐标:,则坝体截面形心坐标为(19.42,28.74),坝基面边缘应力(不考虑扬压力),Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit,Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Er Elit Lamet,Consectetaur Cillium Adipisicing Pecu.,荷载对坝踵/坝趾所在水平截面形心(30,0)的力矩:,坝体自重,对水平截面形心的力矩:M,1,=610,4,(30-19.47)=6.3210,5,KNm(逆时针),上游面静水压力,对水平截面形心的力矩:M,2,=-3.1410,4,851/3=-8.3710,5,KNm(顺时针),下游水平水压力,对水平截面形心的力矩:M,3,=1.1010,3,151/3=5.510,3,KNm(逆时针),下游铅直水压力,对水平截面形心的力矩:M,4,=-0.8310,3,(30-11.25/3)=-2.1810,4,KNm(顺时针),水平惯性力,对截面形心的力矩:M,5,=-2.0910,3,28.74=-6.0210,4,KNm(顺时针),即得:,M=M,1,+M,2,+M,3,+M,4,+M,5,=-28.15,10,4,KNm(逆时针),坝基面边缘应力(不考虑扬压力),Alwaysbelieve that somethingwonderful is about to happen.,上游边缘,正应力,边缘剪应力,边缘水平,正应力,边缘主应力,THANKS,FOR,YOUR,WATCHING,
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