名著导读傅雷家书

*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名著导读,傅雷家书,：选择性阅读,R,八年级语文下册,题目解说,傅雷家书,是由文艺评论家以及美术评论家傅雷及其夫人写给儿子的书信编纂而成的一本家信集，摘编了傅雷先生,1954,年至,1966,年,5,月的,186,封书信,，最长的一封信长达七千多字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主题思想,该书是一本优秀的青年思想修养读物，是素质教育的经典范本，是充满着父爱的教子名篇。,他们苦心孤诣、呕心沥血地培养的两个孩子（傅聪,著名钢琴大师、傅敏,英语特级教师），教育他们先做人，后成“家”，是培养孩子独立思考，因材施教等教育思想的成功体现，因此傅雷夫妇也成为了中国的典范父母。,艺术特色,傅雷家书,是一部很特殊的书。它是傅雷思想的折光，甚至可以说是傅雷毕生最重要的著作，因为,傅雷家书,是给他与儿子之间的书信，体现了作为父亲的他对儿子苦心孤诣。,傅雷家书,一书中无处不体现浓浓的父爱，但是，在疼爱的同时，也不忘对其进行音乐、美术、哲学、历史、文学乃至健康等等全方位的教育。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主要人物,傅雷,：严谨、认真、一丝不苟，对亲人（主要是儿子）无私热爱，有良知，为人坦荡，禀性刚毅。,傅雷夫人,：因材施教，教育子女非常成功。,傅聪,：刻苦用功，先做人、后成“家”，生活有条有理，严谨，热爱音乐。,傅敏,：正直，善良，勤勤恳恳。,片段赏析,片段再现：,车一开动，大家都变了泪人儿，呆呆的直立在月台上，等到冗长的列车全部出了站方始回身。回家的三轮车上，个个人都止不住流泪。敏（傅聪之弟）一直抽抽噎噎。昨天一夜我们都没睡好，时时刻刻惊醒。今天睡午觉，刚刚朦胧阖眼，又是心惊肉跳的醒了。昨夜月台上的滋味，多少年来没尝到了，胸口抽痛，胃里难过，只有从前失恋的时候有过这经验。今儿一天好象大病之后，一点劲都没有。妈妈随时随地都想哭，,眼睛已经肿得不像样了，干得发痛了，还是忍不住要哭。只说了句：“一天到晚堆着笑脸”，她又呜咽不成声了。真的，孩子，你这一次真是“一天到晚堆着笑脸”！教人怎么舍得！老想到五三年正月的事，（一九五三年正月，就贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲哪一首最重要的问题，傅聪与父亲争论激烈。傅聪根据自己的音乐感受，不同意父亲认为第九首,“,克勒策”奏鸣曲,最为重要的观点，认为,第十小提琴奏鸣曲,最重要。双方争执不下。父亲认为傅聪太狂妄，“才看过多少书？”，而当时国外音乐界一般都认同第九首最为重要。所以父亲坚持己见，这样双方发生了严重的冲突。在父亲勃然大怒的情况下，倔强的傅聪毅然离家出走，住在父亲好友毛楚恩的友人陈伯庚家近一月余。后因傅雷的姑夫去世，觉得人生在世何其短促，父子何必如此认真，感慨万千，遂让傅聪弟弟傅敏接傅聪回家，双方才讲和。）我良心上的责备简直消释不了。孩子，我虐待了你，我永远对不起你，我永远补赎不了这种罪过！这些念头整整一天没离开过我的头脑，只是不敢向妈妈说。人生做错了一件事，良心就永久不得安宁！真的，巴尔扎克说得好：有些罪过只能补赎，不能洗刷！,傅雷家书,其一,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赏析,：这是家书收录的第一封家信。傅雷对孩子要求极严，他为人极为严肃，甚至刻板、不近人情。妻子朱梅馥女士是傅雷青梅竹马的恋人，两人情深意笃，相敬如宾。就连她也说有时和傅雷在一起是“精神上备受折磨”。傅雷性格倔强，一生追求艺术第一，真理第一；而傅聪年少气盛，更是一个“吾爱吾师，但吾更爱真理”的人，所以导致后来的父子反目，傅聪离家出走。其实还是性格使然。但这件事对傅雷的打击很大，在这封家书里傅雷,表达了作为一个父亲的真诚的愧疚之情。,中考真题,A.,冰心的,繁星,和,春水,兼采中国古典诗词和法布尔哲理小诗之长，善于捕捉刹那间的灵感，以千言万语书写内心的感受和思考，充分展现对母爱与童真的回味，对大自然的崇拜和叹服，对人生的感悟和赞美。,B.“,感之不深，自然爱之不切了；爱之不切，弹出来当然也不够味儿；而越是不够味儿，越是引不起你兴趣。”出自,傅雷家书,，这本书是傅雷翻译法国批判现实主义主义作家巴尔扎克,人间喜剧,中的某些章节汇编成册的。,C.,海底两万里,是凡尔纳的三部曲的第一部。凡尔纳的小说之所以拥有广大读者，原因就在于构思巧妙，情节惊险，是科学与幻想巧妙结合的成果，同时还具有社会责任感和崇高的人文主义精神。,D.,名人传,中，贝多芬在生命的末日写出了不朽的,欢乐颂,；米开朗琪罗直到临终前几天还整天站着塑像，终于留下传世的杰作；托尔斯泰在生命的最后一刻，下定了摆脱贵族生活的决心。,（,2017,四川乐山）下列与推荐阅读名著相关的说法，正确的一项是（）,（,2017,天津）名著阅读,(1),阅读名著，我们经常被作品中个性鲜明的人物所吸引。阅读下面文段，写出画线代号所指代的人物。,作品：,水浒,文段：,说时迟，那时快，他先把两个拳头去蒋门神脸上虚影一影，忽地转身便走。蒋门神大怒，抢将来，被他一脚踢起，踢中蒋门神小腹上，双手按了，便蹲下去。,人物：,_,武松,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作品：,名人传,文段：,直到有一天，一时的绝望，也许是临死前的一阵炽热的狂风将他刮出家门，来到路上，流浪、逃院的门。然后继续上路，终于在一个不知名的小地方倒在路上，再也站不起来。,人物：,_,列夫,托尔斯泰,作品：,傅雷家书,文段：,音乐院院长说你的演奏像流水，像河；更令我想到克利斯朵夫的象征。天舅舅说你小时候常以克利斯朵夫自命，而你的个性居然和罗曼,罗兰的理想有些相像了。,人物：,_,傅聪,作品：,西游记,文段：,这流沙河的妖怪，因为在天有罪，堕落此河，忘形作怪。他曾被菩萨劝化，愿归师父往西天去的。,人物：,_,沙悟净,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2),走入,朝花夕拾,，我们可以追寻鲁迅先生思想变化的轨迹。请你概括鲁迅先生在南京的矿路学堂毕业后和在日本仙台学习时分别做出了怎样的人生选择，并简述其原因。,_,