最新动词的时态和语态

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,动词的时态和语态,2020-2-18,Contents,动词的时态,易混时态辨析,动词的语态,一、动词的时态,时态,：,动作发生的,_,和所处的,_,语态：主语和谓语之间的关系,时间,状态,过去,现在,过去将来,将来,完成进行,进行,完成,一般,16,11,1.一般式,时间,谓语结构,时间状语,例句,主动,被动,现在,过去,将来,过去,将来,do/does/,be(am/is/are),am/is/are,+done,every,often,usually,always,1,.I have class at 8 everyday.,2.,The sun rises in the east,.,did,was/were,was/were,+done,yesterday,last week,1.I had class at 8 last Friday.,2.He said the sun rises in the east yesterday.,will do/be,be going to,be done,will be done,be going to do,tomorrow,next Friday,in the future,1.My teacher told me that I,would have,class at 8 on Tuesday,.,1.I will have class at 8 tomorrow.,would do/be,was/were going to do,would be done,was/were,going to be done,be to do,be about to do,was/were about to do,was/were to do,2.I thought it,was going to rain,.,2.The speaking contest,is to be held,next Friday,.,done,did,动词的基本形式的变化,形式,变化规则,构成方法,例词,原型,现在时第三人称单数,过去式、过去分词规则变化,see,finish,teach,touch,一般情况,以,ch,sh,s,x,结尾,以,o,结尾,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾,+s,+es,+es,变,y,为,i,，,+es,looklooks,write-writes,teach-teaches,fix-fixes,go-goes,do-does,cry-cries,fly-flies,一般情况,以不发音,e,结尾,辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾,+ed,+d,双写最后,辅音字母,+ed,变,y,为,i,+ed,stay-stayed,shock-shocked,stopstopped,admit-admitted,decidedecided,hope-hoped,trytried,carry-carried,常用不规则动词,原型,过去式,过去,分词,现在,分词,hold,write,tell,speak,see,say,begin,held,held,holding,wrote,written,writing,told,told,telling,spoke,spoken,speaking,saw,seen,said,said,saying,began,begun,beginning,原型,过去式,过去,分词,现在,分词,catch,teach,leave,make,stick,strike,fly,caught,caught,catching,taught,taught,teaching,left,left,leaving,made,made,making,stuck,stuck,sticking,struck,struck,striking,flew,flown,flying,A college is typically a four-year school that _(offer)undergraduate degrees.,Shennong once tried 74 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he _(lie)on the ground,barely alive.,Children younger than 12_()only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day,and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on,said Tencent.,offers,lay,would be allowed,As it is known to all,the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there,but I am no exception.Then,this summer vacation,the day I have been looking forward to coming at last.I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind.(6),In the past two years,study occupied most of my time.,came,had,place,and,following,has occupied,写作,假如你是李华，你的英国笔友,Peter,来信询问中国,70,周年国庆的庆祝活动，请你给他回一封信，内容包括：,1.,学校组织合唱比赛；,2.,电视观看阅兵（,the military parade,）。,翻译以下句子：,1.,为了表达对祖国的热爱，我们学校举办了合唱比赛。,2.,每个班级都被要求选择一首关于爱国的歌曲来参加比赛。,3.,绝大部分中国人都在电视上或网络上观看了阅兵的直播。,In order to show our love for our motherland,my school held a singing competition.,Every class was required to choose a song about loving our motherland to compete against each other.,Most people in China watched the live broadcast of the parade on TV or on the Internet.,2.进行式,某一时刻、阶段正在进行的动作或状态,时间,谓语结构,时间状语,例句,主动,被动,现在,过去,将来,am/is/are doing,am/is/are being done,now,、,at this moment,all the time,these days,1.Im writing to invite you,2.A letter is being written by me.,was/were doing,was/were being done,at 8 yesterday,1.I was having class at 8 yesterday.,2.Homework was being done by Tom while you were sleeping.,will be doing,at 8 tomorrow,at this time next week,1.I will be having English class at 8 tomorrow.,2.You will be enjoying your college life at this time next year.,形式,变化规则,构成方法,例词,现在,分词,动词的基本形式的变化,一般情况,以不发音,e,结尾,辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,+ing,去,e,+ing,双写最后,辅音字母,+ing,thinkthinking,read-reading,writewriting,make-making,runrunning,cut-cutting,感觉类：,look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear,情感类：,like,love,prefer,admire(,钦佩,),hate,fear,adore,心态类：,wish,hope,want,need,believe,understand,remember,forget,agree,know,状态类：,appear,lie(,位于,),remain,belong to,have(,有,),1.,有些动词不用于进行体,2.,某些动词的现在进行时表将来时,表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作,1.Im dying.,2.Im leaving for Beijing next month.,3.The bus is coming.,1.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six,_,(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.,2.There _(be)sixty-six unprovoked(,无端的,)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018.,3.Traditionally,shark fin soup _(believe)to have health benefits and is quiet special in China.,are,were,is believed,4.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government,_,(start)a soil-testing program,that/which,gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.,5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_(award)with success in the end.,6.When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lost contact with our guide but everyone was worried.,started,will be awarded,were,and,Most of us hold the view _1_ the worlds oldest color is black or dark grey.However,scientists have discovered that bright pink is the oldest known color.They look at 1.1 billion-year-old rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert._2_(make)powder from the rocks,then they found a bright p