动名词的复合结构

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动名词的复合结构,动名词复合结构的形式,主要有两种,a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,，如：,I insist on,Marys going,there.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。,I had not heard of,your being ill,. 我没听说你病了。,b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,，如：,In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind,me saying so,.,实际上，如果你不介意我这样说的话，我觉得没有他在好多了。,补充,英语名词有,通格,和,所有格,两种形式。,通格就是名词的原形,在句中用作主语、宾语、表语时词形不发生变化。所有格一般表示所有关系,有s所有格和of所有格两种。,在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：,1） 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。,例如：,Nixons visiting China,marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。,2）,在口语和非正式语体中,，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用,名词通格或人称代词宾格,。例如：,The doctor does not,mind me /my eating,a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。,3） 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。,例如：,I insist on,both of,them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。,Do you remember,Mary and her mother,coming to see us last year?你还记得玛丽和她的妈妈去年来看过我们吗？,4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。,例如：,The suggestion of the,meeting being put off,was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。,5)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如：,The librarian wouldnt like his,books being earmarked,.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。,6）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。,例如：,I was surprised at the,children playing in the street yesterday .,7）,it,作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但,指时间时用宾格,。,2.动名词复合结构的功能,1） 作主语,His/He coming home late worries his other.,Johns /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。,2） 作动词或短语动词的宾语,I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。,Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？,Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。,Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？,3） 作介词宾语,I dont like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。,I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。,He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.,4） 作表语,What is most important is Toms going there at once.,The main trouble is their not having enough money.,byebye!,