英语选修7第二单元单词讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,选修,7,第二单元单词,1.,家庭的,;,家用的,;,一家人,;,家庭,2.,小说,;,虚构或想象出来的事,3.,渴望,;,欲望,;,渴求,;,希望得到,想要,4.,满意,满足,;,令人满意的事物,5.,试验,考验,6.,额外津贴,;,奖金,;,红利,7.,使警觉,使惊恐,惊动,;,警报,惊恐,8.,担心的,害怕的,household,fiction,desire,satisfaction,test out,bonus,alarm,alarmed,9.,围裙,10.,同情,(,心,),11.,超重的,体重超常的,12.,优雅的,高雅的,讲究的,13.,喜爱,恩惠,;,偏袒,14.,堆,摞,叠,;,堆起,堆积,积聚,15.,细看,仔细检查,粗略地看,浏览,扫描,16.,手指甲,17.,荒谬的,可笑的,apron,sympathy,overweight,elegant,favour favor,pile,scan,fingernail,absurd,18.,发型,理发,19.,化妆品,20.,陪伴,伴奏,21.,软垫,靠垫,垫子,22.,寝具,铺盖,23.,项链,24.,售货员,职员,旅馆接待员,25.,柜台,计算器,26.,给,打电话,haircut,makeup,accompany,cushion,bedding,necklace,clerk,counter,ring up,27.,转向,回转,28.,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,糟透的,29.,事物,事情,暧昧关系,30.,扶手椅,单座沙发,31.,宣布,声明,表明,宣称,32.,烹饪,(,风味,),菜肴,33,，嫉妒,羡慕,34.,不管,别惹,;,让,.,一个人呆着,和,.,单独在一起,turn around,awful,affair,armchair,declare,cuisine,envy,leavealone,35.,数字的,数码的,手指的,脚趾的,36.,邮筒,信箱,37.,在,旁边,向一边,38.,将,.,放在一边,为,.,节省或保留,39.,大的,豪华的,雄伟的,40.,字母表的,按字母顺序的,41.,收件人,接收机,电话听筒,42.,一共,总计,43.,喜爱,爱,感情,digital,mailbox,aside,set aside,grand,alphabetical,receiver,in all,affection,44.,一定的,密切相关的,45.,一定做,46.,传记,传记文学,47.,神的,上帝的,圣洁的,48.,想象力,创造力,幻想物,49.,输血,50.,兼职的,51.,全体员工,手杖,52.,海军,海军部队,bound,be bound to,biography,holy,imagination,transfusion,part-time,staff,navy,53.,较年幼的,资历较浅的,地位较低的,;,年少者,晚辈,等级较低的,54.,生物化学,55.,天才,特殊能力,才干,56.(,书中的,),章,篇,回,57.,帝国,58.,理论的,假设的,59.,框架,结构,60.,思想,思考,junior,biochemistry,talent,chapter,empire,theoretical,framework,thinking,61.,离婚,断绝关系,62.,服从,顺从,63.,不服从,违抗,63.,评价,评定,divorce,obey,disobey,assessment,1.,家庭的,家用的,adj.,household expenses/duties/goods,a household name/word,The product was so successful that its name became a household word.,一家人,家庭,n.,I grew up as part of a large household.,household,家喻户晓的名字或名称,这一产品非常成功,其名称已家喻户晓,.,household,我是在一个大家庭里长大的,.,2.,小说,(,不可数名词,),他是写小说的,.,事实比小说还离奇,.,虚构或想象出来的事,(,可数名词,),a polite fiction,3.,渴望,欲望,渴求,n.,desire for sth.,desire to do sth.,fiction,He writes fiction.,Truth is stranger than fiction.,fiction,冠冕堂皇的应酬话,desire,They have little desire for wealth.,They have little desire to get rich.,希望得到,想要,vt.,我们都希望幸福和健康,.,她希望你早日来,.,我一直渴望见到他们,.,desire,We all desire happiness and health.,She desires you to come earlier. She desires that you can come earlier.,I have long desired to meet them.,4.,满意,满足,n.,(1) She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.,(2) get/obtain/ satisfaction from ones work,(3) In old age he finally had the satisfaction of seeing the quality of his work recognized.,(4),他努力做好工作让顾客满意,.,satisfaction,他在暮年终于目睹自己的作品得到赞赏而深感欣慰,.,He tried to do the work to the satisfaction of the customers.,satisfy vt. satisfactory adj.,什么都不能使他满意,总在抱怨,.,她对我们的工作很满意,.,实验结果令人满意,.,我们想得到一个满意的解释,.,Nothing can satisfy him, hes always complaining.,He was satisfied with our work.,The result of the experiment is satisfactory.,We want a satisfactory explanation.,5.,试验,考验,这个家庭机器人已经试验过,.,长距离的爬山考验了我们的体能,.,test for test on,Theyre testing for pollution in the water. =Theyre testing the water for pollution.,She tested the whole class on the spellings.,This household robot has been tested out.,The long climb tested out our powers of energy.,test out,Many people are against new drugs being tested on animals.,6.,使警觉,使惊动,(vt.);,警报,惊恐,(n.),我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人,.,Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.,如果有意外,请发出警报,.,alarm,I dont want to alarm you, but there is a stranger in your garden.,Please give the alarm if there is an accident.,alarmed adj. alarming adj. alarmingly adv.,听说你打算离开公司,我有些担心,.,这个报告最为扰乱人心,.,价格惊人的增长,.,Im alarmed to hear that you are planning to leave the company.,This report is the most alarming.,Prices are increasing alarmingly.,7.,同情,(,心,) n.,我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情,.,我受伤时候她从未表示同情,.,出于对我的同情,他收留了我,.,in sympathy with sb/sth.,have some sympathy with sb/sth.,sympathy (for),We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.,She never showed/expressed any sympathy when I was injured.,Out of sympathy,he gave me shelter for the night.,支持或赞同,Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.,I have some sympathy with that point of view.,Youre wrong-I have no sympathy with him,8.,喜爱,;,恩惠,;,偏袒,vt. n.,win sbs favor,Do the work with favor.,我确信她赞成你的建议,.,我比较赞同这个观点,.,你错了,.,我不同意他的意见,.,favour favor,获得某人的好感,He got the position by favor than ability.,请帮个忙好吗,?,Do me a favor and turn the radio down while Im on the phone.,in favor of sb/sth.,赞成或支持,in sbs favor,对某人有利,Are all in favor of the plan?,This decision goes in his favor.,May I ask a favor of you?,Can you do me a favor?,Of the two plans I favor the first.,She always favors her youngest child.,favorite favorable adj.,9.,堆,摞,.,叠,( n. ),堆起,;,堆积,( v.),a pile of books/work/ oil,piles of books/ wood/ snow,pile up pileon pilewith,Please pile the books up.,He piled the newspapers on the desk.,He piled the table with many dishes.,pile,10.,细看,仔细检查,粗略地看,;,浏览,扫描,他仔细查看了房间的每一个角落,.,她吃着早饭把报纸大致看了一遍,.,a body scan a brain scan,scanner,扫描仪,scanscanned-scanned,He scanned every corner of the room.,She scanned the newspaper over breakfast.,身体扫描,脑扫描,11.,陪伴,;,伴奏,accompany,accompany with / by sth,与某事同时发生或存在,(,常用于被动语态,),狂风夹着暴雨,Strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain.,accompany sb at/on sth,给某人伴奏,那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏,The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.,12.,给,打电话,今晚给你打电话,.,给机场打个电话问问飞机什么时候起飞,.,ring up,Ill ring you up tonight.,Ring up the airport to ask when the plane takes off.,call sb. telephone sb. give sb. a call,13.,转向,回转,(1),转过身,让我看看你的后背,.,(2),把你的椅子转向炉火一边,.,(3),These ships can turn around in two days.,turn around/round,Turn around and let me look at your back.,Turn your chair around to the fire.,14.,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,糟透的,(1) an awful accident/experience/shock,(2)The situation of the starving people is too awful to think about.,(3),多么坏的天气,(4),我觉得难受极了,.,(5),那个电影糟透了,.,(6)Thats an awful lot of money.,(7) Im in awful hurry to get to the bank.,awful,What awful weather.,I feel awful.,That film is awful.,那是很多钱哪,.,我正急着去银行,.,15.,事物,事情,暧昧关系,(1),那不是我的事,.,(2),他忙于处理生意事情,.,(3)current/foreign/world affairs,(4)We must try to forget this sad affair.,(5)Shes having an affair with her boss.,affair,Its not my affair,.,Hes busy with his business affairs.,我们要尽量把这忧伤的事忘掉,.,她和老板有暧昧关系,.,时事,/,外交事务,/,世界事务,16.,宣布,声明,表明,宣称,(1),日本最后宣布战争结束,.,(2),他们向我们宣布了他们的决定,.,(3),他们宣布她是获胜者,.,(4),我宣布会议结束,.,(5),他声明自己是无罪的,.,declare,Japan finally declared that the war was over.,They declared to us what had been decided.,They declared that she was the winner.,I declared the meeting was over.,He declared himself guiltless.,declare for,赞成,declare against,不赞成,The committee declared for/against the plan put forward by us.,17.,嫉妒,羡慕,n.,envy of/at,He couldnt hide his envy of me.,He couldnt hide his envy at my success.,They said such unkind words out of envy.,envy,vt. envyenvied (pt. pp.),我羡慕你,.,她多才多艺,朋友们都很羡慕她,.,我一直羡慕你运气好,.,别嫉妒你朋友的成功,他多努力呀,.,I envy you.,She is talented and her friends all envy her.,I have always envied your good luck.,Dont envy your friends success. You see, how hard he works,18.,不管,别惹,;,让,一个人呆着,;,和,单独在一起,别去惹那条狗,.,让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了,.,不要打扰他,-,他显然不想谈这件事,.,我已告诉过你别动我的东西,.,leave alone,Leave that dog alone,.,Leave her alone. She will be OK soon.,Leave him alone. Obviously he doesnt want to talk about it.,Ive told you to leave my things alone.,19.,将,放在一边,为,节省或保留,他把书放在一边点了一支烟,.,她每月都存一点钱,.,我每天尽量腾出一点时间锻炼,.,让我们把个人恩怨先放在一边,.,set aside,He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.,She sets aside a little money every month.,I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.,Lets set aside our own complaint.,20.,一共,总计,我们一共,12,个人吃饭,.,总共,5,英镑,.,21.,一定做,明天天气一定会更好,.,你下了这麽多功夫,一定能考及格,.,in all in total,There were 12 of us in all for dinner.,Thats 5 pounds in all.,be bound to do,The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.,Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.,21.,全体员工,手杖,The old man leant on a long wooden staff.,我们办公室需要增加人手,.,旅馆的全体工作人员都很热心,.,staff,老人拄着一根长长的木手杖,.,We need more staff in the office.,The staff in the hotel are all kind.,22.,天才,特殊能力,才干,Her talents,for,painting are well known.,他具有非凡的音乐天才,.,他是个天才画家,.,我们不断寻找新的天才,.,have a talent (for),He possesses a remarkable talent,for,music.,He is a painter of great talent.,We are always looking for new talent.,talented adj.,23.,离婚,断绝关系,n.,申请离婚,获准离婚,离婚不断增多,.,the divorce between religion and science,v.,Theyre divorcing each other.,Theyre getting divorced.,You cant divorce science from society.,divorce,ask for a divorce,get/obtain a divorce,Divorce is increasing.,宗教与科学分道扬镳,你不能把科学和社会截然分开,.,24.,服从,顺从,服从命令,遵守法律,obey,obey the orders,obey the rules,break the rules,