过去分词讲解及相关习题

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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Past participles used as object complement,(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,Step one: Checking (预习检测),打碎, 拆散, (关系)破裂,突破;,闯入,(机器)损坏, 破坏,闯入, 突然起来,突然发生; 爆发,break down,break in,break into,break out,break up,break through,看我棒不棒:,leave out,leave for,leave sb/sth behind,leave .aside,leave .alone,省去,遗漏,不考虑,动身去(目的地),忘了带,不予考虑,搁置一边,不打扰,让.独自呆着,leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed ),使处于状态,Dont _ me _when youre,giving out the invitations!,A. leave; out of B. leave; for,C. cross ; out D. leave; out,D,2) Mr. White will _ Boston _ Beijing,tomorrow with his wife.,A. leave ; out B. leave; for,C. leave; / D. leave; to,3) Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain,for an hour.,A. to wait B. waited,C. waiting D. to be waited,4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to,_ any words.,A. leave behind B. leave aside,C. leave off D. leave out,B,C,D,过去分词,宾补,Step 2 Learning aims(学习目标),掌握过去分词表被动完成。,感官动词和使役动词和,表示“意欲,;,命令”的动词后宾补如何去选择?,Step 3 问题引导下的再学习,非谓语,不定式(to do),分词,动名词(-ing),过去分词(-ed),现在分词(-ing),- Ing,n.作主、宾、表、定,adj/adv,作表、定、宾补、状,过去分词,定语,表语,过去分词,宾补,Q1:过去分词作宾补与宾语的关系?,读句子,找规律!,1. I want the letter,posted,.,及物动词(短语)与并宾语是_关系。,被动,2. She found her necklace,gone,on her way home.,少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词仅表示动作_。,完成,3. When I came in, I found a,strange girl,seated,in the corner.,动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去,分词一般表示宾语所处的_.,状态,1. 感官动词和,使役动词,五看,see, look at,watch, notice, observe,三使,make, let, have,两听,hear, listen to,一感,feel,Q2:过去分词作宾语补足语用在什么情况下?,Q1:过去分词与不定式, 现在分词的区别?,过去分词与宾语_,强调_,不定式与宾语_,强调动作_,现在分词,与宾语_,强调_,。,I heard her,sing,a song.,I heard her,singing,a song.,I heard a song,sung,.,注意,被动关系,完成发生,主动关系,全过程,主动关系,正在进行,Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _me. (call),I heard my name _.,I saw Tom _ the window. (break),I saw the window _.,calling,called,break,broken,I saw him _.,scold,scolded by his mother,I saw _.,bite,him bitten by a dog,I saw _.,rob,her robbed by a man,你会用have吗?,have sb. do sth.,have sb. doing sth.,have sth. done,表达什么意思?,Tom,看图造句,(have,sth. done),He had his hair cut.,He had his clothes washed.,He had his room cleaned.,He had his bike repaired.,hair,clothes,room,bike,小组讨论,:get 和have 的用法一样吗?,T or F?,get sb. do sth,get sb doing sth,get sth done,注意:,get sb to do sth.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,get sth. done,特别的你,特别的我:,make /let/sb doing sth.,不能用:,find /leave /keep sb,to do sth.,2.,表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如:,like,order, want, wish, 你觉的如何用?,He didnt,want,such question,discussed,at the meeting.,want sb. to do sth,want sth done,还记得我们吗?Want, need, require三兄弟?,Step 4,Practice and test课堂检测,1) Being poor at English, Im afraid,I cant make myself _.,A. understand,B. to understand,C. understanding,D. understood,D,2) I have had my bike _, and,Im going to have somebody,_ my radio tomorrow.,A. repair; to repair,B. repairing; to be repaired,C. repaired; repair,D. to repair; repairing,C,3) You must get the work _,before Friday.,A. do B. to do,C. doing,D,. done,D,4) _ the room, the nurse,found the tape-recorder _ .,A. Entering; stealing,B. Entering; stolen,C. To have entered; being stolen,D. Having entered; to be stolen,B,5) We are pleased to see the,problem _ so quickly.,A. settled,B. having been settled,C. be settled,D. settling,settle 解决,A,Step 5 Achieving again 完全达标,1. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed,to see the washing machine she had had,_ went wrong again.,A. it B. it repaired,C. repaired D. to be repaired,C,2. I can make you _ what I say, but,you cant make yourself _ in English.,A. understand; understand,B. understand, understood,C. to understand, understand,D. understand; to be understood,B,改错:,3. He found them,sitting,at a table,playing chess,.,4. John rushed out in a hurry,leaving,the door,unlocking.,5. I could feel the wind blown,on my face from an open window.,True or false?,6.Helen had to shout,to make,herself heard,above the music.,7.Helen had to shout to make,others hear above the music.,过去分词,宾补,Step 6 课堂小结,1. 感官动词和,使役动词,五看,三使,两听,一感,2.表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如:,like,order, want, wish,Step 7 Homework 作业布置,1. 整理记忆过去分词作状语。,2.学案第四学时的单选题涂卡。,
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