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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Earthquakes,languages points,1.Imagine your home begins to,shake,and you,must leave it,right away,.假设你的家开始晃动,你,必须立刻离开,Shake（shook,shaken),v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动,n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动,翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子,Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.,当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动,When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,The poor child was shaking with cold.,联想记忆:,shake hands with sb.,shake ones head/nod ones head,shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand,shake ones fist at sb,right away=right now=at once=immediately,立刻;马上,We must be off right away/right now.Its eight.,请立刻把这篇文章打出来,Please type this article out right away/right now,right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于,at this very moment;at present,在此刻,此时,可用于,进行时态,他们正在录制唱片,They are making the record right now,翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说,He is writing a novel right now.,现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活,Right now it is summer vocation and Im helping,my dad on the farm.,2.For three days the water in the village wells,rose,and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位,升升落落不停.,rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升,n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现,Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.,He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.,Prices continue to rise.,raise reIz(raised,raising),vt.,抬高；举起,I will not raise a hand against you.,我不会做任何不利于你的事。,提高；增加,to raise salaries,提高工资,他把手臂举过头顶。,He raised his arms above his head.,他们坚决要求提高工资,They insisted on raising salaries,rise 与 raise 上升，提高,The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise),recently.,The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.,He _(rise,raise)the child from the ground,The child _(rise,raise)from the ground.,rose,raised,raised,rose,3.A,smelly,gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体,从裂缝中冒出来。,smelly adj.有臭味的,eg:The food was smelly.,扩展:n.+y构成形容词,blood-mud-sun-cloud-,rain-wind-taste-dream-,ice-greed-fat-fog-,4.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs,were,too,nervous,to,eat.,tooto 太以至于不能(,表否定,),口头翻译:,李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军,Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.,=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.,Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.,“tooto”,结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，,是强调,肯定,的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”,“实在”真是太”等,I am only too happy to teach you.,我非常高兴教你们。,He is but too glad to do so,他非常喜欢这样做,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.,结构中带有表示,心情,或,描绘性,的adj/adv,Eg,ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc,She is too ready to help other.,他乐于助人。,I am too eager to have a world trip.,我很想去环球旅行,扩展,修饰单数名词,too+adj.+a+n:,I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.,扩展:,5.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings,cracked,and,burst,.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管,出现裂缝或者破裂.,crack vi.使开裂,破裂,eg:,The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.,玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎,The bottles made of glass easily crack when they,fell into the ground from the table.,n.裂缝,裂纹,翻译:今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝.,Dont go skating today-there are dangerous,cracks in the ice.,镜子破裂了,The mirror cracked.,墙上有个裂缝,There is a crack in the wall,爆炸；胀裂；,突然而起；闯入,burst(burst,burst;bursting),The balloon burst suddenly.,气球突然爆炸了,水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。,Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.,(水库,堤坝等)决口,河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子,The river burst its banks and flooded the town.,If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes.,扩展:,burst into+n,突然.,burst into tears,burst into song,burst into leaf,burs into flower,她突然闯进门。,She burst into the door.,突然哭起来,突然唱起来,长出叶子,开花,burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth,burst out crying,burst out laughing,burst out singing,突然哭起来,突然笑起来,突然唱起来,burst into the room 闯入房间,a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵.,6.It seemed that the world was,at an end,.,似乎世界末日来临,at en end 结束;终结,The war was at an end.,区分:,at the end of;by the end of;in the end.,There is a big bookstore _ this road.,There is a pretty bird singing _ the tree.,How many English words had you learned _ _,_ last term.,He will be a scientist _.,My father will return home _ _ this year.,at the end of,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,at the end of,bring/put.to an end 使终止,come to an end.结束,end up with 以.而告终,at the end(of):在末尾，指时间和空间,by the end of:到末为止,in the end:最后，最终，不与of 连用,其他词组：,7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay,in ruins,在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.,ruin,n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭,in ruins,荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语,战争给这个国家带来了毁灭,The war brought ruin to the country.,Our plan is in ruins,我们的计划泡汤了,暴风雨摧毁了农作物,The storm ruined the crops.,那建筑物已断壁残垣,如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程,You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.,The building is in ruins,8.Two-thirds of the people died or were,injured,during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死,亡或受伤,injure vt.损害,受伤 adj.injured 受伤的,受委屈的,He cant play today because hes injured his knee.,因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。,Among the dead and injured,there were six children.,死伤的人中，有六名儿童。,辨析:,hurt,injure,wound,hurt,受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体,的受伤或疼痛.,wound,指战场上的刀伤或枪伤,damage,指对物体的破坏或损坏,injure,一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示,“损害名誉,伤害感情等”,His words _her feelings.,It _the eyes to read in the sun.,More than 200 people were _in the car,accident.,The soldiers were _-in the battle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,9.The number of people
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