there-to-be-和there-being

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,there to be 和there being,theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语,I主语,1、有for引导，则用theretobe。,Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.,太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。,2、没有for引导，则用therebeing。,Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.,公交车对人们十分方便。,一.主语,1)、,有for引导，则用there to be,It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents.,老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。,2)、,没有for引导，则用there being,The prison is heavily guarded.There being no hope of escape is certain,.,主语/宾语,II宾语,1、介词宾语，用therebeing结构，而不用theretobe。,Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?,今年举行选举的可能性有多大？,He was disappointed at there being no money left.,他对不剩一点钱感到失望。,2、动词宾语,跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。,常见的动词有：,deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。,常见的动词有：,want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend,等。,Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetween,them.她否认他们之间有任何误会。,Teachersdontwanttheretobeanystudentsleft,behind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。,III作状语,1、作独立主格结构，用therebeing.,Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了。,There being nobody else to help me,I had to do by myself由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了,2、但若置于介词for之后，则用theretobe，整个介词短语作程度状语。,Itwastoolate,fortheretobe,anybuses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。,It is enough for there to be five minutes.,五分钟就足够了。,这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要用法即可。,注意：there being 作主语,：,There being a shop here,is a great advantage.,这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。,B.There being还可以用作副词,在语法上叫独立结构。,1.,There being,nothing to do,we went home separately.,由于没有什么事要做,我们就各自回家了。,2.,There being,no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.,由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。,1.,有一些小孩在河里游泳。,_,2.,有一扇门通往花园。,_,3.,纸上没有写任何东西。,_,4.,有一大群人要来给他送行。,_,5.,事故中有,10,个人丧生。,_,There are some children swimming in the river.,There is a door leading to the garden.,There was nothing written on the paper.,There are a large crowd to send him off.,There were ten people killed in the accident.,必胜句型,1,There is no+,名词,+,（,in,）,+doing,是没有,的,名词主要有：,use,good,sense,point,等,Eg.1.There is no use(in)trying to,explain it.,解释是没有用的。,2.There is no good(in)making,friends with him.,和他交朋友是没有好处的。,3.There is no point(in)arguing with,him further.,继续和他争论是没有意义的。,sense,（,1,）,.,为过去的事情担心是没有意义的。,_,意义；道理,There is no sense worrying about,the past.,（,2,）,.,选他当主席是没有道理的。,_,_,There is no sense electing him,chairman.,There is no use(in)trying to explain it.,=It is no use(in)trying to explain it.,2.There is no good(in)making friends with him.,=It is no good(in)making friends with him.,3.There is no point(in)arguing with him further.,=It is no point(in)arguing with him further.,句型挑战：,1.There is no use _ him in this crowd.,A.to search for B.searching for,C.to search of D.searching of,2.Its no use _ him while he is frustrated.,A.to talkB.talking,C.to talk to D.talking to,3.no/there/is/in/point/unnecessary,/risks/taking,There is no point in taking unnecessary,risks.,4.sense/is/no/asking/a day/there/off/to/that meeting/attend,There is no sense asking a day off to,attend that meeting.,必胜句型,2,There is no doubt/need/possibility to do sth.,There be 句型难点解析,There be 句型常用的时态,There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词,There be 句型中的替换词,There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致,There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语,一、There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。,1.There,is,someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。,2.There,will be,a meeting this evening.,今晚有个约会。,3.-,Have there been,any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？,-No,there hasnt.不，没有。,4.There,had been,many suchaccidents,before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。,二、,There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to(就要),be certain to(一定会),be going to(将要),be likely to(可能),be to(要),used to(过去常),appear/seem/happen to(似乎/恰好)等,There,used to be,a grocery store on the,corner.,以前在这个街口有家杂货店。,There is,certain to be,something wrong with the engine.,=It appears/is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.,发动机一定是出了毛病。,3.There,appears to have been,a nasty,accident.,似乎有一起严重的事故。,三、There be 句型中的替换词有：come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。,1.There,fell,a deep silence.突然一片寂静。,2.There,remains,one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.,在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。,3.Not long after this,there,occurred,a sudden revolution in public taste.,此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。,4.There,stands,at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.,在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。,四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。,There is only a table,four chairs and a small bed in the room.,房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。,Practice,1.In the eastern part of New Jersey _,a,major shipping and manufacturing center.,A.lies the city of Elizabeth,B.the city of Elizabeth,C.around the city of Elizabeth,D.there lie the city of Elizabeth,2.It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost,tonight,so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.,A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be,3.The students expected there _ more,reviewing classe