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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,1.,定义,：,（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,;,例句:,I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon,（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。,例句:,He always went to work by bus last year.,（含有频度副词,：,often always,等,，,但主要还是含有过去时间状语）,.,1.,与,ago,连用：,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,2、一般过去时的判断标志：,明确的过去时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,just now,in the old days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,4.,其他时间状语：,3,、一般过去时的构成,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.,动词,be,2.,动词,have, has,3.,助动词,do, does,4.,行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化,1.,一般加,ed,start ,start,ed,look ,look,ed,play,ed,play ,clean ,clean,ed,2.,以,e,结尾加,d,change ,change,d,use ,use,d,arrive ,live,d,live ,arrive,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,ed .,stop ,stopp,ed,plan ,plann,ed,trip ,tripp,ed,prefer ,preferr,ed,4.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先改,y,为,i,再加,ed,study ,stud,ied,fly ,fl,ied,carry ,carr,ied,cry ,cr,ied,不规则变化,.,1)-eep,结尾，过去式变成,-ept,形式,keep ,kept,sweep ,swept,sleep ,slept,2).-ell,结尾，过去式变成,-old,形式,sell ,lent,tell ,told,3).-end,结尾，过去式变成,-ent,形式,lend ,sold,spend ,spent,send ,sent,4).-ay,结尾，过去式变成,-aid,形式,say ,said,pay ,paid,5).-n,结尾，过去式变成,-nt,形式,burn ,burnt,learn ,learnt,6).-eak,结尾，过去式变成,-oke,形式,speak ,spoke,break ,drank,7).,把动词原形中的,i,改为,a,，变成过去式,begin ,began,drink ,broke,give ,gave,ring ,rang,8).-ear,结尾，过去式变成,-ore,形式,wear ,wore,n.,眼泪,tore,tear ,Tears run down his face.,v.,撕,Tear the paper into two pieces.,bear ,bore,n.,小熊,v.,忍受,I cant bear it.,9).,把重读开音节中的,i,换成,o,，变成过去式,drive ,drove,ride ,rode,write ,wrote,10).,把动词原形中的,aw/ow,变成,ew,，变成过去式,draw ,drew,grow ,grew,know ,knew,throw ,threw,11).,以,ought,和,aught,结尾的过去式,bring ,brought,buy ,bought,think ,thought,catch ,caught,teach ,taught,带来,购买,考虑,抓住，赶上,教授,12).,过去式与原形一样,hit ,hit,hurt ,hurt,let ,let,spit ,spit,rid ,rid,cost ,cost,read ,read,put ,put,cut ,cut,打击,伤害,让,吐痰,去掉,花费,读,放置,切，裁剪,规则动词过去式,-ed,的发音,1.,在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.,在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,3.,在以,/,t,/,或,/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,1.,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not (didnt).,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They _(finish) their work at four.,一般疑问句,:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,T,注意,1.,外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.,简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes, he,did,.,No, he,did not (didnt).,1. look,2. live,3. stop,4. go,5. hope,6. trip,7. call,8. eat,9. want,10. are,11. go,12. have,13. do 14.get,15. come,16. say 17.see,18. put,19. read,20.take,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear,24.make,25. find 26.break 27.think,28.fall 29.write,30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.,A. write B. writed,C. wrote D. writing,2. Everything _ ready before Father came.,A. were B. was,C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.,A. helped B. helps,C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _ (invent) the,computer.,3.We _ (go) to the cinema last,night. The film _ (be) very good.,4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?,5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(,改否定句,),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,
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