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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,3,知识讲练课,Unit,1 Cultural relics,Period,Words and expressions:,1.It was also a treasure,decorated with gold and jewels,which,took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。,【观察思考】,1）The room,was decorated with,artificial flowers.房间用人造花装饰。,2）Her nieces hat,was decorated with,some pinkish flowers,which made the hat look very beautiful.她侄女的帽子有带桃红色的花装饰,使得帽子看起来很漂亮。,【,点拨,】后置定语,；非限制性定语从句；,装饰，装潢，修饰；decoration。,【,归纳总结,】,本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中,“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语,作treasure的_；逗号后为which 引导,的_，修饰先行词treasure。decorate意为_,其名词为_。take sb.,some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.,【尝试运用】,1）Our house _ in French Provincial style.我们房子的装饰风格富有法国地方色彩。,2）Tom has _ his room _ some photos of sports stars.汤姆在房间里贴上了体育明星的照片。,【点拨】1)is decorated 2)decorated with,【观察思考】,1),Who does this watch,belong to,?,这块表是谁的？,2),She lost all her,belongings,in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。,3)As is known to us all,China is a developing country,belonging to,the third world.总所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。,2.,However,the next king Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.,腓特烈,威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。,归纳总结,本句是一个介词,to,前置的定语从句，短语,belong to,中的,to,前置成为介词加关系代词,whom,的定语从句。短语,belong to,不用于进行时态和被动语态中。,to,为,_,，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。,belonging to,可以做,_,修饰其前的名词。,belongings,是,belong,的名词形式,意为“,_”,。,财产，所有物，行李,后置定语,介词,【尝试运用】,1)She is so greedy that she always hopes to get something _ others.,A.belonged to.B.is belonged to,C.belongs to D.belonging to,2)Nobody can ignore the fact that books marked with R _ the girl who lives in that apartment.,A.is belonged to B.are belonged to,C.belongs to D.belong to,3.About four metres long,the room,served as,a small reception hall for important visitors.有四米长，这个房间为重要客人充当小型的接待室。,【观察思考】,1）The death of a young man who weighed nearly 300 kg should,serve as,a wakeup call to those who are fat.那个重达300公斤的年轻人的死亡应该为那些肥胖的人敲响警钟。,2）Children must be educated to,serve,their country when they grow up.必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。,3）My father,served,in the navy during the Second World War.我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。,【归纳总结】,serve作及物动词，意为_;作不及物,动词，意为,_,_,；,serve 意为_,_,_。,【尝试运用】,翻译以下句子。,1）In a way,Im glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as warning to you.,2）The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.,【点拨】,1）在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。,2）沙发可以当床凑活一两夜。,为.服役;服务;服役;供职,充当，用作,为.服务,4.Later,Catherine II,had,the Amber Room,moved,to the palace outside St Petersburg,where,she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,【观察思考】,1)Youd better,have/get,your bicycle,repaired,.你最好修理一下你的自行车。,2）He,had/got,his money,stolen,.他的钱被偷了。,3）Im sorry to have you,waiting,here so long.很抱歉让你在这儿等了这么久。,4）Her mother has much housework,to do,today.她母亲今天有许多家务活要干。,5）Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything,to be taken,to your son?我下个星期要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？,【归纳总结】,have/get sth.done意为 _,have sb./sth.doing sth._,have sth.to do _,have sth.to be done _,have sb.do sth._ 类似短语：_ _,Where引导的为定语从句，修饰先行词 St Petersburg。,【点拨】,使某事被做或遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）；,使某人/某物一直做某事；,有事要做（主语自己做）；,有事要做（让别人做）；,让某人做某事,make/let sb.do sth,get sb.to do sth,【尝试运用】,1）I had my watch _(repair)in the street yesterday.,2）She had her house _,_,(damage)in the storm.,3）The two men had their lights_,all night long.,4）The soldiers had the boy_(stand)with his back to his father.,5）Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_(answer).,repaired,damaged,burning,stand,to answer,5.,After that,，,what happened to the Amber Room,remains,a mystery.,从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。,【观察思考】,1)My friend became a boss,but I,remained,a teacher.,我的朋友变成了老板，而我仍然是一个老师。,2)The death of the old man,remained,unknown,.,老人的死亡仍然未知。,3)The problem remains,to be discussed,.,这个问题有待于讨论。,【归纳总结】,【尝试运用】,In spite of their quarrel,，,they remain,_,.,尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。,The food remains,_,in the fridge.,食物在冰箱里保存得很好。,It remains,_,whether you are right.,你说得对不对还有待证实。,She remained,_,to look after the children when her husband went out.,丈夫外出时，她留在家中照看孩子。,【点拨】,1)the best of friends,2)good,3)to be seen,4)at home,【,归纳拓展,】,remaining,的,用法提醒,remaining,和,left,均可用作形容词表示_。但,remaining,须放在被修饰名词_，而,left,须放在被修饰名词_。,I will buy a gift for my little daughter with the,_,20 dollars.,我要用剩余的,20,美元给我女儿买一份礼物。,There is no water,_,in the bottle.,瓶子里没剩下水。,remaining,left,之后,之前,剩余的,Sentence Structures:,1,.,In 1770 the room was completed,the way,she wanted.,1770,年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。,【观察思考】,I dont like,the way,she speaks to you.,I dont like,the way in which,she speaks to you.,I dont like,the way that,she speaks to you.,我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。,【归纳总结】,the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that或in which也被省略了。学习定语从句时，要特别注意the way 作为先行词的的这种特殊用法。the way 的这种用法，除了上述讲解之外，还可以理解为：the way 用作连词，相当于as,引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”。,【尝试运用】,1）What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.,Athe wayBin the way that,Cin the way Dthe way which,翻译下列句子,2）I cant understand the way in which he solve the problem.,_.,3）I cant understand the way that he choose to solve the
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