一般过去时课件(PPT)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,Read and say,wash the clothes stay at home,visit grandparents answer the phone,clean the room water the flower,watch TV play football,climb a mountain read a book,Study Chinese have a cold,wash,ed,the clothes stay,ed,at home,visit,ed,grandparents answer,ed,the phone,clean,ed,the room water,ed,the flower,watch,ed,TV play,ed,football,climb,ed,a mountain,read,a book,stud,ied,chinese,had,a cold,go to a park,go swimming,go fishing,go hiking,go skiing,go ice-skating,go to a park,went,to a park,go swimming,went,swimming,go fishing,went,fishing,go hiking,went,hiking,go skiing,went,skiing,go ice-skating,went,ice-skating,fly kites,sing and dance,eat good food,take pictures,buy presents,see elephants,swim,do,am/is,are,study,fly kites,flew,kites,sing and dance,sang,and,danced,eat good food,ate,good food,take pictures,took,pictures,buy presents,bought,presents,see elephants,saw,elephants,swim,swam,do,did,am/is,was,are,were,study,studied,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词(即实义动词)的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Be动词的过去时态变化,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空,1.I _ an English teacher now.,2.She _ happy yesterday.,3.They _ glad to see each other last month.,4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.,5.The little dog _ two years old this year.,6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式无人称之别,got,played,did,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,一、用行为动词的适当形式填空,1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.,2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.,3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.,4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.,5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.,6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.,7. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party yesterday.,8._ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,sang,danced,Did,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化,1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,work,ed,change ,change,d,prefer ,prefer,red,stop ,stop,ped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,stud,ied,5.不规则变化要死记.,do-,did,am/is-,was,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,用法,last,night,week,month,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,3.the day before yesterday 前天,用于一般过去时的时间状语,1.与,last,连用,2.与,yesterday,连用：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish) their work at four.,一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes, he,did,.,No, he,did not (didnt).,Exercises,1.I,_ pictures in the park last weekend.,A.take B.took,C.was D.draw,2. Did you _football yesterday.,A. play B. played,C. were D. are,B,A,3.He always _me last term.,A. helped B. helps,C. helping D. help,4.Where did you _last Monday?,A.went B.go,C.do D.did,A,B,_ you _ (remember) to,buy the oranges yesterday?,2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday.,3.We _ (go) to the cinema last,night. The film _ (be) very good.,4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?,5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(改否定句),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(变一般疑问句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(对划线部分提问),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(变一般疑问句),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,一、句型转换,1. The children had a good time,in the park,.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,对划线部分提问：_,2.,There were about,nine hundred people,at the cinema.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,对划线部分提问：_,一、句型转换,1. The children had a good time,in the park,.,否定句：The children,did not,have a good time in the park.,一般疑问句：,Did,the children,have,a good time in the park?,对划线部分提问：Where,did,the children,have,a good time?,2. There were about,nine hundred people,at the cinema.,否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema.,一般疑问句：,Were,there about nine hundred people at the cinema?,对划线部分提问：,How many,people at the cinema?,3. Ann,did her homework,yesterday evening.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,对划线部分提问：_,4.,Last week,I read an English book.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,肯定/否定回答：_,对划线部分提问：_,5.,My brother,was in the park just now.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,对划线部分提问：,_,_,_,作文:请根据下列信息，写一遍关于My holiday 的作文，字数50个左右。时态为过去时。,April 1,st,go to Beijing by plane,2,nd,go to the Great Wall,take pictures,3,rd,eat good food,4,th,go to a park , row a boat,5,th,go to a zoo , see elephants,6,th,buy presents, get back by plane,7,th,relax and prepare to go back to school,