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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016-05-13,#,M1U2Grammar and usage,班 级：,1404,汇报人：刘赛阳,日 期：,2015.11.04,What date is it,today,?,What will you do on next,Tuesday,and,Thursday,?,Questions,：,Its November third.,We will take part in the school sports meeting.,The school sports meeting is around the corner,which,makes us excited,.,The boys,who/that,come from class 4 will actively take part in the school sports meeting.,preposition+which preposition+whom,Attributive clause,To learn the Attributive Clauses with preposition+which/whom,Combining sentences with attributive clause,Choices and positions of prepositions,Conditions of leaving out pronouns relatives,Objectives,Revision,relative word,relative pronouns,relative,adverbs,that/which,things,（,s/o/p),that/who,people,（,s/o/p),that,people/things,（,s/o/p),when,time(adverbial),where,place(adverbial),why,reason(adverbial),relative,determiner,whose,(modifying nouns),1.Types of relatives,2.Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses,关系代词在定于从句中的应用,Determiner,先行词,Subject,主语,Object,宾语,Possessive,所有格,Note,备注,people,人,who/that,whom/,who/that,whose,当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。,things,物,which/,that,what/that,whose/of which,Leadin,（,preposition+which/whom,）,Whats this in English?,It s a computer.,It is a machine,with which,we can play games.,Whats this?,Its a map.,A,map,from which,we can learn more about China,.,Who is he?,He is Hu Yaobang.,He is a great president,to whom,we should show respect,.,Who is he?,He is Yao Ming.,He is a famous basketball player,from whom,I can learn confidence.,This is the boy.,I played tennis with,the boy,yesterday.,1.Combine the following sentences with attributive clauses.(,合成一个句子,),This is the boy with,whom,I played the tennis yesterday,.,object of pre,p.,Grammar focus,You were to buy dog food with,the money,.,The money is gone.,The money with,which,you were to buy dog food is gone.,object of pre,p.,在定语从句中,关系代词作介词宾语，,当介词前置时，只能用,whom,指人，,which,指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。,Conclusion:,Well go to hear the famous singer.,We have often talked _the famous singer.,Practice,We all go to hear the famous singer about,we have often talked.,(who?whom?/?which?,),about,whom,Choices of prepositions,This is the book,I spent 8 Yuan.,This is the book,I paid 8 Yuan.,定语从句中介词根据谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。,spend money on sth.,pay money for sth.,for which,on which,Do,you know the,girl_ our,head teacher is talking?,I,cant find my dictionary _,_ I,paid over$100,.,This,is the good car_ _I spent all my,money.,The,teacher_,_ you,have,been,waiting,is coming in a minute.,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,for whom,Practice,The position of the preposition in the attributive clause.,The math teacher is the person,from whom,I got an A.,The math teacher is the person,whom,I got an A,from,.,Science is the subject,about which,I know little.,Art is the subject,whic,h,I know little,about,.,In,informal,(,正式的,),English,the,prepositio,n,is usually at the,end of,the attributive clause.,Conclusion,:,4.If the preposition is at the end of the attributive clause,what relative pronouns can we use?,（介词位于句末，怎么选择关系代词）,Dad is a person to,whom,I can easily talk.,Dad is a person,I can easily talk to.,whom/that/who,Is this the play,you were talking about just now?,that/which,If the,preposition,is,at the end,we can use,that,to replace,whom and which,or,who,to replace,whom,.,Conclusion:,5.Can we leave out the relative pronouns in the attributive clause,?(,关系代词能省略么,),The topic,Eric is interested,in,is physics,.,Daniel is the person,I want to make friends,with,.,which,that/who/whom,This is the job at,they laughed.,This is the job,they laughed,at,.,which,which,we can leave out,which,whom,that,or,who,in two conditions:,The,pronoun,is the,object,B.The,preposition,is,at the,end,of the attributive clause.,Conclusions:,Do you like the man whom they spoke to.,Do you like the man to who they spoke?,This is the building about which I told you.,This is the building about that I told you.,F,True or false?,T,T,F,Game time,Guessing the words by its descriptions.,Group 1,Group 2,Group 3,Group 4,break?,This is a fruit that grows in the south of China.This is a fruit that is yellow.This is a fruit that monkeys like.,What fruit is it?,Bananas,This is an animal that lives in the sea.This is an animal that you can find in the Great Barrier Reef(,大堡礁,).This is an animal that many people are afraid of.This is an animal that is often grey.This is an animal that has big teeth.Its a very big fish.,What animal is it?,A shark,This is an animal that lives in the desert.This is an animal that can drink little water for a long time.This is an animal that is brown,.What animal is it?,A camel,This is a country that is in Europe.This is a country that is near France.This is a country that has a very big clock called Big Ben.,Which country is it?,England,Summary,Combining sentences with attributive clause,Choices and positions of prepositions,Conditions of leaving out relative pronouns,Homework,31.I am looking forward to the day my da
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