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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教选修,6 Unit 2 Poems,Grammar,第1页,第1页,Revision,1.,虚拟语调在,if,条件状语从句中使用办法,2.wish,引导宾语从句,中虚拟语调,3.,表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语调,第2页,第2页,1.,虚拟语调在,if,条件状语从句中使用办法,条件从句,从句谓语形式,主句,谓语形式,与,现在,事实相反,与,过去,事实相反,与未来事实相反,1.,动词过去式,(,或,were),2.,助动词（过去式）,+,动词原形,should/would /could/might+,动词原形,had+,过去分词,should/would/could,/might+have+,过去分词,should/would/could/might+,动词原形,1.should+,动词原形,2.,动词过去式,3.were to+,动词原形,第3页,第3页,2.wish,引导宾语从句,中虚拟语调,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与未来事实相反,过去时（,were,）,had+,过去分词,would/could/might+,动词原形,He wished he _in such affairs.(involve),I wish I _a bird.(be),had never been involved,were,第4页,第4页,3.,表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语调,一个坚持,_,两个命令,_,三个提议,_,四个要求,_,这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语调使用办法。从句中动词使用,should+,动词原形,或者将,should,省略。,The doctor suggested that he,(should)try,to lose his weight.,He insisted that we,(should)tell,him the news.,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,desire,第5页,第5页,虚拟语调,(,二,),the Subjunctive Mood,第6页,第6页,在,suggestion,，,proposal,，,order,，,plan,，,idea,，,advice,，,decision,等需要有内涵名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语调。其谓语动词应用,should,原形动词。另外连接从句,that,不能省略。例：,My suggestion is that we,（,should,）,go,there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we,（,should,）,put,on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we,(should)get,more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we,(should)hold,a meeting next week.,一、表语从句、同位语从句中虚拟语调,第7页,第7页,It is strange that_.,他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。,It is a great pity that_.,他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。,It is natural that_.,鸟在树上安歇是很自然。,It is necessary that_.,有必要马上派他去北京。,二、,Its necessary/strange/natural/important/pity/no wonder/impossible+that Clause,从句中动词要用虚拟,即,(should)+,动词原形,he(should)say so,he(should)think so,a bird(should)rest in trees,he be sent to Beijing right away,第8页,第8页,三、在,It is/was suggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.,结构中要使用虚拟语调。如：,Its suggested that the plan be carried out.,It is ordered that all the troops(should)withdraw three miles away.,依据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。,It is arranged that he_.,照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。,It is suggested that_,_.,有些人提议，英语晚会周六举办。,leave for Canada on Friday,the English evening be,held on Saturday,第9页,第9页,I would rather you could teach me again.,I would rather_.,我宁愿他们明天来。,The manager would rather that his secretary_.,经理宁愿他秘书代替他去开会。,四、,would rather,后宾语从句,would rather,that,与现在事实相反,过去时,与过去事实相反,过去完毕时,与未来事实相反,过去时,they came tomorrow,went to the meeting instead of him,第10页,第10页,以,as if,、,as though,（似乎，仿佛）引出方式状语从，假如表示真实情况应当用直陈语调；假如表示非真实情况则应当用虚拟语调,其谓语动词虚拟式与,wish,后面宾语从句中谓语动词虚拟式相同。如：,The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before.,A.as though B.even if C.as D.since,五、,as if,，,as though,引导从句,第11页,第11页,六、由,if only,（要是,，那该多好啊！）引导惊叹句。,If only I had passed the test,！,If only it stopped raining,！,比较,if only,与,only if,only if,表示,只有,；,if only,则表示,假如,就好了,。,If only,也可用于陈说语调。,I wake up _the alarm clock rings.,只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。,_the alarm clock had rung.,当初闹钟响了，就好了。,_he comes early.,希望他早点回来。,only if,If only,If only,第12页,第12页,It is(high)time that,后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用,should,加动词原形，但,should,不可省略。,It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that_.,该是我们吃午饭时候了。,It is time that_.,该是他作出决定期候了。,七、,It is(high)time that,we had our lunch,he made up his mind,第13页,第13页,八、虚拟语调其它使用办法在英语中，一些表示提议、请求、劝说、愿望、祈祷、祝愿或诅咒句子，也需要使用虚拟语调。如：,Would you mind smoking here,？,May you be lucky,！,Long live the people of China,！,God save me.,第14页,第14页,Multiple choices,第15页,第15页,1.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.,A.calls B.called C.call D.would call,2.Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities.,must be done B.was done,C.be done D.were done,3.There was a traffic jam;otherwise I _ here on time.,A.would be B.had been,C.should be D.would have been,4.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _ there.,A.was B.were C.had been D.went,第16页,第16页,5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.,A.give B.should give,C.be given D.would be given,6.It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.,A.will happen B.happens,C.should happen D.happened,7.Id rather you _ right away.,A.leave B.left C.will leave D.to leave,8.It is required that you _ at six.,A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.would arrive,9.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.,had known B.would know,C.should know D.knew,第17页,第17页,Homework,1.Finish exercises of Discovering useful structures.,2.Preview Using Language.,第18页,第18页,Bye bye!,第19页,第19页,
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