倒装句--绝对经典语法系列课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,1,*,Inversion,倒装句,Inversion 倒装句,简单句(Simple Sentences),五种基本句型及其语序：,1主语+谓语动词(,vi)：The sun rises,2,主语+谓语（系动词）+表语：,He becomes an engineer.,3,主语+谓语动词(,Vt.)+,宾语：,He collects stamps.,4,主语+谓语动词(,Vt.)+,间接宾语+直接宾语：,She sent me a Christmas card.,5,主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语：（涉及分词用法）,We call the baby Tom.They found the old man dying.,简单句(Simple Sentences)五种基本句型及其语,英语句子的语序,自然语序,：,倒装结构,:,主语,在前，,谓语,动词在后.,谓语,动词放在,主语,之前.,完全倒装,：,部分倒装,：,全部谓语,放在主语之前,只把,助动词,或,情态动词,或,系动词,be,放在主语之前,英语句子的语序自然语序：倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后.谓,1),表示方向或地点的,词或,词用于以（,here,there）,（now,then）,或 （,out,in）,（up,down）,off,，,away,等副词开头的句子里，,以使叙述更加生动,。,E.g.:,Out,rushed,the boys,Then,followed,three days of heavy rain.,There,*注（意）：,人称代词,做主语时，主谓,语序不变,。,E.g.:Here,he comes,.Away,Here is,the apple,.,In comes,Jim,对比：,goes,the bell.,Now,comes my turn,副,介,they went,一 完全倒装,1)表示方向或地点的 词或,1.“,Where is your father?”“Oh,”.,A.,here comes he Bhere does he come,C.he here comes Dhere he comes,2,and caught the mouse.,A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped,C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat,3,Now,your turn to recite the text.,Athere is Bhas come Ccomes Dwill come,1.“Where is your father?”“,2,）用于,there be,句型,E.g.:,There,are,sixty students,in our class.,有时此句型中也用,除,be,以外,的动词，这些动词 多表“,存在,”,E.g.,There,a large rice field behind our village,E.g.,:,There used to,stands,a tree in front of my house,E.g.:Once upon a time,there,an old,fisherman by the sea.,Sixty students,are,there,in our class.,exists,lived,2）用于 there be 句型E.g.:There ar,3)为了,强调,语或,语,或，为了,保持,句子,平衡，,或为了,使上下文紧密衔接,将,表地点的介词词组,或,表语放于句首,时。,1.On the ground lay an old man.,3.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which,sat,a,small boy.,4.South of the city,lies,a big steel factory.,5.From the valley,came,a frightening sound.,2.,Present,at the meeting,were,Professor Smith,and many other guests.,6.,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees,flowers and toys,A,B,A,A,A,A,B,B,表,状,3)为了强调 语或 语或，为了保持句子平衡，,1,On the wall,two large portraits.,Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hanging,1On the wall two large,4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。,E.g.:“It looks as if a typhoon is coming,”,said the captain.,“,If I were you,I would have the same feeling.”,answered my friend.,但,主语为,时,不倒装,.,E.g.:“It looks as if a typhoon is coming,”,he,said.,“,If I were you,I would have the same feeling,”,.,人称代词,she answered,4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。,倒装句-绝对经典语法系列课件,Inversion,倒装句,Inversion 倒装句,2),there be,句型,完全倒装,1),以,here,there,now,then,或,out,in,up,down,away,等副词开头的句子,。,3),保持,句子,平衡，强调表语或状语,，,使上下文紧密衔接,。,4),直接引语,的一部分或全部放在句首,2)there be 句型完全倒装1)以here,t,部分倒装,1)用于,疑问句,。,E.g.:,Do,you,like,English?,you had your hair cut.,Have,部分倒装1)用于疑问句。E.g.:Do you like,E.g.:,Never,shall,I forget the pleasant trip!,E.g.:,Seldom do I,go,to see a film.,2.),用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放在句首时,如:,副词,：,no,not,never,hardly,seldom(,很少),little,neither，nor,短语,：,at no time,by no mean(,决不）,连词,：,not only,not once(,一次也不),not until，,no soonerthan;hardly when.,等开头的句型中。,E.g.:,Little,did,he knew it,By no meand,should,we look down up the disabled.,Not until then did,I realize his mistake,E.g.:Never shall I forget th,注:,A,在,hardlywhen,；,no soonerthan(,表示,“,一,就,”,),结构中,句子的前半部分要部分倒装，后半部分不能倒装；,B,这几种结构有一共同点：前半部分句子要用,过去完成时态,，后半部分句子要用,一般过去时,E.g.:,Hardly had,he,got home when it began to rain,Not only,does,he,play football,but(also)he climbs hills,注:,not only,后的句子才部分倒装，,but(also),后的句子不能倒装,同理,No sonner,had,he got home than,it began to rain,注:A在hardlywhen；no soonert,注:若,not until,后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而是其后的主句应倒装。,Not until,I came back,did,he leave for work.,A,B,注:若not until后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而是其,1,Not only,a promise,but also he kept it.,A,did he make B,he made C,does he make D,has he made,2,Little,that she was seriously ill herself.,ASusan knew Bdid Susan know Cknew Susan Dwas Susan known,3,Hardly,the railway station when the train started.,Adid I reach Bhad I reached CI reached DI had reached,1Not only a promise,3),用于,only,引导,状语,置于句首,的句子（也就是,only,放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语,从句作,语时）。,E.g.:,Only then,did,I,know,the truth,.,Only in this way,master,English.,Only when he told me,what,trouble he was in.,*如果,only,修饰主语,，则,不用倒装,修饰状语才倒装,。,E.g.:Only,Wang Lin knows,this.,状,can,you,did,I,realize,3)用于only引导状语置于句首的句子（也就是 E.g.:,1,Only when thousands of flowers bloom,(,开花),together,A spring will be considered here Bcould spring be considering here Ccan spring be considered here Dspring can be considered here,2,Only after his death,considered correct.,A,was his theory B,his theory was C,did his theory D,had his theory,1Only when thousands of flowe,4)so that,句型中，,So,修饰,形容词或副词,放在,句首时,。,1.So interested was he,in the program that he didnt notice his mother come in.,2.,So fast,does,he,speak,that I could follow him.,3.So badly was he,injured,in the accident that he was sent to the hospital,4.So careless was I,in the exam that I made many mistakes,4)so that 句型中，So 修饰形容词或副词,1,his appearance that no one could recognize him.,A,.,So was strange B.Was so stran