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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考复习,高三英语写作专题讲座,在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。,状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。,一、时间状语从句,1,由连词,when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,as soon as,等引导。,When the bell rang,the person was waiting in his seat.,铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。,Three months went by before she knew it.,三个月过去了她才知道这件事。,2,由,the minute,the moment,the instant,immediately,instantly,directly,the day,the week,the year,the first time,any time,next time,every time,each time,the last time,all the time,by the time,等引导。,I recognized you the minute I saw you.,我一见你就认出你来了。,The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.,按钮一按，机器便开始工作。,二、地点状语从句,由连词,where,和,wherever,引导。,Make a mark where you have questions.,在有疑问的地方做个记号。,Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain,the fields are green.,哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。,三、原因状语从句,由,because,as,since,now that,引导。,Because he was a great thinker,no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.,因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近,2000,年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。,Since a lot of people make mistakes in life,we want to give him a chance.,既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。,四、目的状语从句,由,that,so that,in order that,等引导，口语中,so,也可引导目的状语从句。,He took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner.,他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。,Lets take the front seats in order that we may see more clearly.,我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。,五、结果状语从句,由,so that,so.that,such.that,等引导，口语中,so.that,such.that,中的,that,有时可以省略。,The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didnt finish his work on time.,这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。,In fact,his spokenEnglish was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.,事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以致于老师在课堂上表扬了他。,六、条件状语从句,由,if,unless,as long as,so long as,等引导，另外，,if only,only if,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,on condition that,assuming,in case,granted/granting,也可引导条件状语从句。,They said they would all leave if John stayed.,他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。,We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.,只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。,七、方式状语从句,由,as,as if,as though,等引导。,Ill do as I am told to.,叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。,He heard a noise,as if someone was breathing heavily.,他听到一种声音，好像有人在用力呼吸。,八、让步状语从句,由,though,although,as,even if,even though,whoever,whatever,however,no matter who(what,how,when),whether,while,等引导。,Proud as these two moneybags are,they are afraid to see me.,尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。,We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times.,就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。,九、比较状语从句,由,as.as,not as/so.as,than,the more.the more.,等引导。,The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London.,纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。,He looks younger than he is(for his age).,他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。,.,用正确的引导状语从句的连词,(,词组,),填空,1.It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this,painting.,2.It has been three years _ she came to our school.,3.The church was built _ there had once been a,Roman temple.,4._ he grew older,he lost interest in everything,except gardening.,5._ you remember it,youll never forget it.,6.Ill tell her the news _ I see her.,7.The old lady treats the boy _ he were her own son.,8,I was caught in a shower,_ all my clothes got wet.,9,It was so dark _ he couldnt see the faces of his,friends.,10,He is _ a great joker _ you cant help,laughing.,答案：,1.before,2.since,3.where,4.As,5.Once,6.as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute,7.as if,8.so that,9.that,10.such;that,.,翻译句子,1,虽然我的第一节课失败了，但是我希望这个失败能有助,于我将来的成功。,_,_,答案：,Although my first class is a failure,I hope it is the failure that will help lead me to success in the future.,2,就我来说，如果我的父母护送我来上大学的话，我将非,常高兴。,_,_,答案：,As far as I am concerned,I would be very happy if my parents accompany me to my university.,3,他取得了很大的进步，因此大家一致表扬了他。,_,_,答案：,He made such rapid progress that he was praised by all.,4,一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。,_,_,答案：,Once you have begun to learn English,you should learn it well.,5,因为工作可以分给几个人，所以它可以被有效地完成。,_,_,答案：,As the work can be divided among several people,it can be done efficiently.,6,当我和李华练习用英语谈话时，我很难使他明白我。,_,_,答案：,When I practice talking in English with Li Hua,I have difficulty making myself understood.,7,有志者，事竟成。,_,_,答案：,Where there is a will,there is a way.,8,尽管有许多困难要克服，但是她从不让困难击倒自己。,_,_,答案：,Although there are lots of difficulties to overcome,she never lets her problems defeat her.,
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