命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

中考必练,满分突破,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题二,代 词,命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词,(2016,年,19,考；,2015,年,20,考；,2014,年,20,考,),中考必练,四川,6,年真题精选,(2011,2016),1.(2016,雅安,23,题,)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _,A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself,2.(2015,绵阳,2,题,)The book must be Lilys.Look,！,_ name is on the cover.,A.Her B.His C.Its D.My,D,A,3.(2016,攀枝花,25,题,)Excuse me,whose bag is it?I found it in the waiting room.,Oh,its _,Thanks.,A.me B.my C.myself D.mine,4.(2016,达州,23,题,)Would you please come to play soccer with me?,Sorry!My 5yearold brother cant look after _.,A.him B.himself C.his D.he,D,B,5.(2016,遂宁,22,题,)Mr.Wang teaches _ Chinese.,A.us B.we C.our D.your,6.(2016,广安,22,题,)Whose,iPad,is this?,I think its _.She was looking for it everywhere.,A.shes B.her C.she D.hers,7.(2015,泸州,2,题,)The movie tells _ that love is the most expensive present in the world.,A.we B.us C.our D.ours,A,D,B,8.(2016,泸州,2,题,)Whose,Tshirt,is this?Is it,Sallys?,No,it isnt._ is white.,My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers,9.(2016,德阳,21,题,)Everyone likes my grandma because _ is friendly and kind.,A.his B.her C.she D.he,D,C,10.(2015,德阳,22,题,)How was your visit to the Palace Museum?,Wonderful!We enjoyed _ very much.,A.ours B.yours,C.yourselves D.ourselves,D,创新猜押,11.As their first English teacher,Ms.White has a great influence on the children.,So _ does.,A.him B.themselves,C.she D.her,12.,Mr.Huang,is _ headmaster and we all like him very much.,A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves,C,C,13.The clever girl said to _,，“,I must do my best to work out the problem.”,A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself,14.Could I borrow your dictionary?I left _ at home.,Sorry.Im using it now,just wait a minute.,A.theirs B.yours C.hers D.mine,B,D,15.Our baby dog hurt itself yesterday when it was playing with _.,A.my B.us C.mine D.myself,16.Sam and Danny are twins._ parents teach English in a middle school.,A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs,B,C,17.I found a notebook on the table.Is it yours?,No,it isnt.You can ask Bill.He is looking for _.,A.his B.yours C.hers D.its,18.To achieve our goals,_ should learn to take care of ourselves first.,A.our B.her C.we D.she,A,C,19.I am old enough to wash _ clothes by myself.You can just wash _,A.mine;your B.my;yours,C.mine;yours D.mine;your,20.Their house is very similar to our house,but _ is bigger.,A.we B.us C.our D.ours,B,D,满分突破,四川中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的考查主要包括不同人称同一形式和同一人称不同形式，反身代词则通常涉及与动词的固定搭配。考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词；区别名词性物主代词及形容词性物主代词的用法，掌握各自在句中充当的不同成分及功能；熟记反身代词与动词的固定搭配。,考点一,辨形式,(2016,年,8,考；,2015,年,9,考；,2014,年,8,考,),此种形式经常在单项选择和完形填空中出现，对于此类代词辨析，建议考生先从人称代词主格出发，衍生记忆其宾格形式、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。具体如下表,(,建议横向记忆,),：,类别,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,第二人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,第三人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,然后，再根据以下方法判断应该用何种代词：,(1),如果在动词前，那就是作主语，需用人称代词的主格或者名词性物主代词。然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。,(2),如果在动词后，那就是作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。,(3),如果用在系动词之后，那就是作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。,(4),如果用在名词前，那就是作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。,(5),以下固定的短语中，形容词性物主代词不可缺少：,all,ones life,某人一生，终生,change ones mind,改变某人的主意,lose ones life,某人丧生,take ones time,不着急，慢慢来,with ones help,在某人的帮助下,do/try,ones best,尽某人最大的努力,lose ones way,某人迷路,hold ones breath,某人屏住呼吸,make up ones mind,某人下定决心,to ones surprise,令某人感到惊奇的是,辨人称,(2016,年,8,考；,2015,年,8,考；,2014,年,9,考,),当选项同为人称代词,(I,she,you,he),、物主代词,(my,his,her,your),或反身代词,(himself,herself,myself,yourself),时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应代词。,考点二,如：能代表第三人称,she,以及相关形式的提示词有：,lady,woman,mother,Miss,Mrs.,sister,aunt,Lily,girl,等等；能代表第三人称,he,以及相关形式的提示词有：,gentleman,man,father,Mr.,brother,uncle,boy,等等。,混合辨析,(2016,年,3,考；,2015,年,3,考；,2014,年,3,考,),针对此类混合辨析，可参考如下方法进行判断：首先根据句中的提示词和语境，判断本题中所需的对应人称，然后根据空格的位置、前后的单词和语境判断该人称的正确形式。,考点三,对于此类试题还需要掌握各个代词的用法。具体如下：,1.,人称代词的用法,人称代词主格用在动词前，作主语，动词或介词后用人称代词宾格形式。,2.,物主代词的用法,类别,作用,例句,形容词性物主代词,作定语,This is her computer.,这是她的电脑。,名词性物主代词,作主语,This isnt your pen.Yours is on the table.,这不是你的钢笔，你的在桌子上。,作宾语,I cant find my ruler.Can I use yours?,我找不到我的尺子了。我可以用你的吗？,作表语,This coat is hers.,这件大衣是她的。,注,意,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词，具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：,This is his computer.,This computer is his.,这是他的电脑。,3.,反身代词的相关短语,dress oneself,自己穿衣服,by oneself(,单独地，独自地,),help oneself(to),自用,(,食物等,),keep,sth,.to oneself,保密,prove oneself,证明自己,enjoy oneself,玩得愉快,hurt oneself,伤害自己,for oneself,为自己，亲自,come to oneself,恢复，苏醒,lose oneself,失去自我,teach oneself,learn by oneself,自学,更多师生关注的,掌上中考专家,100多位中考专家负责内容策划,3大主题、6个时段，全年系统规划，有趣有料,