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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,模 块 一,语 法 知 识,模 块 一语 法 知 识,专题三语法考点大突破,第,3,讲形容词和副词,专题三语法考点大突破第3讲形容词和副词,1,高频考点,研析透,2,模拟精练,巧押题,1 高频考点研析透2 模拟精练巧押题,高频考点,研析透,高频考点研析透,4,考点,1,形容词和副词的基本用法,题型一语法填空,1,(2020,全国卷,),(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.,【答案】,Certainly,【解析】,考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。置于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填,Certainly,。,考点1形容词和副词的基本用法题型一语法填空,2,(2020,全国卷,),Data about the moons composition,，,such as how,ice and other treasures it contains,，,could help China decide.,【答案】,much,【解析】,考查形容词。,ice,是不可数名词，应使用,much,修饰。故填,much,。,2(2020全国卷)Data about the mo,3,(2019,全国卷,),It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been,(poor)studied.,【答案】,poorly,【解析】,考查副词用法。根据句意和句子结构分析可知，此处副词,poorly,修饰谓语动词,has been studied,。故填,poorly,。,3(2019全国卷)It is difficult t,4,(2019,全国卷,),Her years of hard work have,(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(,提名,)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.,【答案】,finally,【解析】,考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词,have been acknowledged,，意为,“,最终得以认可,”,。故填,finally,。,4(2019全国卷)Her years of hard,5,(2019,全国卷,),They also shared with us many,(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were,(huge)popular with tourists.,【答案】,traditional,；,hugely,【解析】,考查形容词和副词。第一空所填词修饰名词,stories,，故应用,tradition,的形容词形式,traditional,；第二空所填词修饰形容词,popular,，故应用,huge,的副词形式,hugely,。,5(2019全国卷)They also shared,6,(2019,天津卷,),A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is,(proper)established.,【答案】,properly,【解析】,考查副词。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。此处用副词修饰动词,establish,。故填,properly,。,6(2019天津卷)A dogs eating hab,7,(2019,浙江卷,),When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,，,car drivers can,(easy)see them.,【答案】,easily,【解析】,考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处所给词修饰动词,see,，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用,easy,的副词形式。故填,easily,。,7(2019浙江卷)When the children,8,(2018,全国卷,),A taste for meat is,(actual)behind the change.,【答案】,actually,【解析】,考查副词。修饰动词用形容词,actual,的副词形式,actually,。,8(2018全国卷)A taste for meat,题型二单句改错,1,(2020,全国卷,),Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.,【答案】,simply,simple,【解析】,考查形容词。根据名词,dish,可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故将,simply,改为,simple,。,题型二单句改错,2,(2019,全国卷,),First,，,I wanted to be a fireman,，,whose uniform looked so coolly.,【答案】,coolly,cool,【解析】,考查形容词的用法。句中的,“,looked(,看起来,样,),”,为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将,coolly,改为,cool,。,2(2019全国卷)First，I wanted to,3,(2019,全国卷,),What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.,【答案】,ordinarily,ordinary,【解析】,考查形容词的用法。修饰名词,cafe,，应用形容词。,ordinarily,是副词。故把,ordinarily,改为,ordinary,。,3(2019全国卷)What I want is no,4,(2018,全国卷,),I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.,【答案】,larger,large,【解析】,考查形容词。根据语意判断此处并无比较意义，应用形容词的原级,。,4(2018全国卷)I was afraid to s,5,(2018,全国卷,),I felt happily that their life had improved.,【答案】,happily,happy,【解析】,考查形容词作表语。句意为：他们的生活得到了改善，我感到很高兴。,feel,为系动词，应该用形容词作表语。故将,happily,改为,happy,。,5(2018全国卷)I felt happily th,6,(2018,全国卷,),Immediate,，,I raised my hand.,【答案】,Immediate,Immediately,【解析】,考查副词的用法。放于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词。故将,Immediate,改为,Immediately,。,6(2018全国卷)Immediate，I raise,1,形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语。,2,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。,3,系动词之后要用形容词作表语，不能用副词,。,1形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语。,4,注意形容词变副词的规律。,(1),一般情况：直接加,ly,quick,quickly,brave,bravely,immediate,immediately,4注意形容词变副词的规律。,(2),大多数,“,辅音字母,e,”,结尾的形容词直接加,ly,unfortunate,unfortunately,absolute,absolutely,attractive,attractively,(3),“,辅音字母,y,”,结尾的形容词要变,y,为,i,再加,ly,happy,happily,heavy,heavily,steady,steadily,(2)大多数“辅音字母e”结尾的形容词直接加ly,(4),以,al,结尾的形容词，变副词直接加,ly,typical,typically,eventual,eventually,occasional,occasionally,normal,normally,gradual,gradually,(4)以al结尾的形容词，变副词直接加ly,(5),“,辅音字母,le,”,结尾的形容词，去,e,加,y,simple,simply,gentle,gently,comfortable,comfortably,possible,possibly,reasonable,reasonably,probable,probably,(6),特殊,true,truly,(5)“辅音字母le”结尾的形容词，去e加y,(7),以,-ll,结尾只加,y,full,fully,dull,dully,(8),以,-ic,结尾加,ally,basic,basically,scientific,scientifically,automatic,automatically,(7)以-ll结尾只加y,(9),特别注意,whole,wholly,shy,shyly,dry,dryly,good,well,(9)特别注意,5,动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀,(1)-al,如,music(al),，,origin(al),，,person(al),，,form(al),，,nation(al),，,centre(central),，,nature(natural),(2)-ful,如,hope(ful),，,harm(ful),，,help(ful),，,peace(ful),，,care(ful),，,use(ful),(3)-able,如,accept(able),，,comfort(able),，,fashion(able),，,suit(able),，,reason(able,),5动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀,(4)-ible,如,access(ible),，,horror(horrible),，,terror(terrible),(5)-ive,如,act(ive),，,effect(ive),，,attract(ive),，,impress(ive),，,instruct(ive),，,expense(expensive),(6)-ous,如,continue(continuous),，,anxiety(anxious),，,caution(cautious),，,curiosity(curious),，,humor(humorous),(7)-y,如,health(y),，,wealth(y),，,dirt(y),，,rain(y),，,cloud(y),，,sun(ny),，,taste(tasty,),(4)-ible 如access(ible)，horror(,(8)-ic,如,science(scientific),，,economy(economic),，,history(historic),-ly,/-,some/,-ish,/-,ary/,-ent/-ern,如,friendly,，,timely,，,monthly,，,tire(some),，,trouble(some),，,fool(ish),，,self(ish),，,imagine(imaginary),，,different,，,confident,，,east(ern,),(8)-ic 如science(scientific)，ec,考点,2,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,题型一语法填空,1,(2020,全国卷,),One day the emperor wanted to get hi
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