形容词与副词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题4,形容词与副词,考点关注,1.形容词与副词的词义辨析,2.比较级表达最高级含义,3.修饰比较级的常见词,4.多个形容词作定语的顺序排列,5.有两种副词形式的词，如：deep,deeply等,6.几个常见的比较级句型,7.倍数表达法,专题4 形容词与副词,1,热点透视,热点1,形容词与副词的词义辨析 （1）词形相近的词义辨析；（2）词义相近的辨析,例1:It is not socially _ for parents to leave children at that age.(2007.山东.31),accessible B.adorable,C.adaptable D.acceptable,例2:As we all know,_ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.,A.normal B.general C.regular D.common,(D),(C),热点透视(D)(C),2,解题指导,：在解答辨析类题目时，既要全面透切地掌握备选答案的意义，又要注意其细微的差别，分清是形近意异，还是意同形异。在此基础上，依据句子的语境，弄清句子表达的真正含义，选出正确答案。,热点2,形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的选用,解答此类题的关键是分清是几者之间相比较：二者之间只能用比较级，三者、三者以上才能用最高级。有些题中有比较明显的比较范围，如“of”短语；有的则隐含在上下文中。,解题指导：在解答辨析类题目时，既要全面透切地掌握备选答案的意,3,例1:Of the two coats,Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.(2007.四川.31),cheapest B.cheaper,C.more expensive D.most expensive,例2:Work gets done _ when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.(2007.浙江.6),easily B.very easy,C.more easily D.easier,(B),(C),例1:Of the two coats,Id choo,4,热点3,修饰比较级的常见词:可以修饰比较级的常见词有：a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even等。,例1,:After two years research,we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.,A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite,例2,:I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.,a bit less B.any less,C.much more D.a little more,(B),(A),热点3 修饰比较级的常见词:可以修饰比较级的常见词有,5,热点4,有两种副词形式的几组副词,有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，这类词后加-ly也是副词，但含义不同，常见的有以下几个：,close 靠近地，接近地-closely 密切地、严密地;,deep 深（具体深度）-deeply 深深地;,wide 宽（具体宽度）-widely 广泛地;,high 高（位置高）-highly 高度地,以上几组词，带ly的常指,抽象含义,，无ly的常指,具体含义,；另外还有些词词义,不相关,，如hard（努力）,hardly（几乎不）;late（晚、迟）,lately（近来）。,热点4 有两种副词形式的几组副词,6,例1:The boy jumped _ at the sports meeting and he was _ praised by the teacher.,high;high B.high;highly,C.highly;highly D.highly;high,例2:He has formed the habit of sleeping with the windows _ at night.,open wide B.open widely,C.Wide open D.opened wide,(B),(C),例1:The boy jumped _ at the,7,热点5,比较级表达最高级含义,比较级表达最高级含义，常用于否定句结构。not,never与形容词或副词的比较级连用，常译为“再没有比这更的了”，言外之意：“这是最的”。,例1:-Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?,-Yes,it couldnt be _ at this time of the month.,the nicest B.nice,C.nicer D.the nicer,(C),热点5 比较级表达最高级含义(C),8,例2:Your story is perfect;Ive never heard _ before.(2006.全国 II.8),the better one B.the best one,C.a better one D.a good one,(C),热点6,形容词与副词的常见习语,常考习语有:more than,rather than,（而非，而不是）,less than,no more than,or rather,much less,other than,（除了，除非）等。要牢记其意义及相互间的区别。,形容词、副词最高级前加不定冠词或不加冠词时，不表比较，而表示“非常”。,例2:Your story is perfect;Iv,9,例1:It is the test system,_ the teachers,that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.,other than;B.or rather,C.rather than D.more than,例2:The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open,_ read.,less than B.rather than,C.much less D.more than,(C),(C),例1:It is the test system,_,10,热点7,形容词与副词作修饰语时的后置,1.形容词短语作后置定语,2.enough修饰名词可前置或后置；修饰形容词或副词时必须后置,3.形容词修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和 every构成的复合词如anything,something等时，通常后置。,4.表语形容词如 afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等作定语时后置。,热点7 形容词与副词作修饰语时的后置,11,例1:_ to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.,Brave enough students,B.Enough brave students,C.Students brave enough,D.Students enough brave,例2:All _ things need air and plants _ need water and sunlight.,alive;living B.alive;alive,C.living;alive D.living;living,(C),(C),例1:_ to take his adventur,12,热点8,形容词与副词的常考句式,“the+比较级-,the+比较级-”结构，意为“越就越”,“can not/never+动词+too+形容词或副词”结构，表示“,无论怎么也不为过；越越好,”。,so和such的用法：,so+形容词/副词+that,so+形容词+,a/an,+单数可数名词+that,so+,many/much/little/few,+名词复数/不可数名词+that,热点8 形容词与副词的常考句式,13,such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名+that,such+形容词+不可数名词+that,such+形容词+复数名词+that,这一类的固定句式，形容词、副词的位置，且注意不能与其修饰语分离。,例1:-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.,-You can never be _ careful in the street.,A.much B.very C.so D.too,(D),such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名+that(,14,例2:Since its the best thing to do,it cant be done _ soon.,A.so B.too C.enough D.quite,例3:As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.,the more for life you are equipped,the more equipped for life you are,the more life you are equipped for,you are equipped the more for life,(B),(B),例2:Since its the best thing,15,热点9,多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序：限定性的词类+,描述或性质性的词类,+,大小、长短、,好,大,高低类,+,形状,、,新旧,、年龄类+,颜色类,+,来源、国,圆,新,黄,，,籍、地区、出处类,+,物质、材料、质地类,+,用途、,越南,木,功能、作用类,+中心名词,浴（分词）,桶,热点9 多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序：限定性的词类+描,16,例:Father bought me a _ table yesterday.,beautiful round wooden writing,round wooden beautiful writing,writing round wooden beautiful,beautiful wooden round writing,(A),热点10 倍数表达法,1.A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.,2.A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.,3.A is three(four,etc.)times the size(height,length,etc.)of B.,例:Father bought me a _ ta,17,例1:With the help of the American experts,our factory has produced _ trucks this year as the year before.,A.as twice many B.as many twice,C.as twice