高三代词复习讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,六.疑问代词,七.连接代词,八.关系代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,our,s,your,s,your,s,his,her,s,its,their,s,三.反身代词,myself,oursel,ves,yourself,yoursel,ves,himself,themsel,ves,herself,itself,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,为自己,不要客气,陶醉沉浸于,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,伤害自己,enjoy oneself,teach/learn oneself sth.,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,for oneself,make oneself at home,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,hurt oneself,人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语(如She),宾格在句中作宾语(如him)。,形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语(如your);名词性物主代词在句中可作主语(如mine)、宾语和表语(如his)等。,反身代词可作动词或介词(by,for等)的宾语;或者作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本人”。,注意:,反身代词不能单独作主语。,归纳总结,Hello,everyone!_ name is,.,_,_,am from Taiwan.,_ am going to sing a,Song.Listen to _,Carefully.,My,I,I,me,Jay Chou,Hello,everyone!,_ names are,Zhao Benshan,and Niu Qun._ are from China._ are going to act something out.Watch _ carefully.,Our,We,We,us,随堂练习：,一、用所给的词填空。,4、That is my seat._ is here.(she),3、I know _._ is in Grade One.,_ father is a worker.(his),1、_am a student._name is Li Wei.My parents love_very much.(I),2、It is not _pencil._is over,there.(you),5、_ are carrying _ desks and chairs.(theirs),My,me,your,Yours,him,He,His,Hers,They,their,I,二、将对话补充完整（每空一词）,Li:Whose book is this?,Is it_,Wang Hua?,Wang:No,it is not _.,_ book is here.,Li:Liu Mei,is this _ book?,Liu:No,it is not.You may ask TOM,maybe the book is _.I,know _ book is brown.,yours,mine,My,your,his,his,To reach an agreement,both,sides must make concession.为达成协议,两方都必须做让步。,2.If you run after two hares,you will catch,neither,.如果两只野兔都赶,就哪一只也抓不着。,3.You can write on,either,side.你随便写哪边。,表示“两者”“多者”的代词,4.He wants to invite,all,of his friends to his birthday party.他要邀请所有的朋友来参加他的生日聚会。,5.A golden key can open,any,door.一把金钥匙能打开所有的门。,6.,None,of us could live without other people.任何人都不可能离开他人而生活。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1.完成下列表格,归纳总结,all,neither,none,either,any,There was a rainbow in the sky,and,another,in his heart.天上有一道彩虹,他心里则有另一道彩虹。,2.There is,another,way of dealing with the problem.还有另一种办法来处理这个问题。,3.His ideas were often at variance with,others,.他的看法常常和别人不一致。,表示“另外”的代词,4.Cuckoos often left their eggs in,other,birds nests.杜鹃常常把蛋生在别的鸟窝里。,5.Some praise him,whereas,others,condemn him.有人赞扬他,而另一些人却谴责他。,6.Each wished,the other,to answer first.每个人都希望对方先回答。,7.He is behind,the others,in ability.他在能力上比别人差。,8.Where are,the other,students？其他同学在哪里？,9.Where shall we be in,another ten,years？再过十年我们会在哪儿？,1.完成表格,归纳总结,the others,others,2.有the是特指,无the是泛指;以s结尾的不能作定语,不以s结尾的可作定语。,3.单独的other只能作定语(如第4句)。,4.搭配：some.others.有些有些；one.the other.一个(特指两者中的)另一个,5.特殊：another用于“another基数词(few)复数名词”中,与“基数(some)other/more复数名词”相当。,Dont take the notebook away.My wife is using,it,(=the notebook).别把笔记本电脑拿走,我妻子在用。,2.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than,that,(=the air)in the city.我要搬到农村去,因为那里的空气比城里的空气要清新得多。,替代词 it，that，one，those,3.Weve been looking at houses but havent found,one,(=a house)we like yet.我一直在看房子,但还没有找到一座我们喜欢的房子。,4.Many will fail to find jobs or lose the,ones,(=the jobs)they have.许多人将找不到工作,或者失去现有的工作。,归纳总结,1.it和that都替代“the+单数名词”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词;但_指前面提到的“同一”事物,而_是指前面提到的“同类”事物。,2._替代“a单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式_替代泛指的复数名词。,it,that,one,ones,3._是one的特指，替代“the+单数可数名词”，相当于that；其复数形式 _，替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也可用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。,the ones,the one,熟读深思,观察并思考：It在下列句中的意义和作用。,1.,It,is so noisy here.这儿吵死了。,2.What time is,it,by your cell phone？你的手机是几点了？,it 的用法,3.,It,seldom snows in Guangzhou.广州很少下雪。,4.,It,s about one kilometer from here to the park.从这儿到公园大约一公里。,5.This is my new pen.I bought,it,yesterday.这是我的新钢笔。我昨天买的。,6.Whose exercise-book is that？,It,s hers.那是谁的练习本?是她的。,7.What a beautiful baby!Is,it,a boy？多漂亮的孩子啊！它是男孩吗？,8.Who is the man over there？,It,must be Jay.那边那个人是谁？一定是杰伊。,9.,It,s no use talking to him.和他说没有用的。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,10.,It,is important that we learn English well.学好英语很重要。,11.I think,it,hard to win the game.我认为要赢下这场比赛是很难的。,12.,It,is you that she loves,not me.她爱的是你,而不是我。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1.指环境情况、时间、天气、距离。(如14),2.代替前文提到过的事物、前文的指示代词(that，this)。(如56),归纳总结,3.指动物、性别不详的婴儿、猜测不确定的人。(如7，8),4.作形式主语(如9，10)、形式宾语(如11)。,5.构成强调结构。(如12),代词是语法填空的一个必考考点,1.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes _walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.,代词与广东高考语法填空,因but后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;根据语境,不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他后面的那些人,即other people，指人,是复数,作主语,应当填they。,they,2.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.,Im glad I made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.,作made的宾语,用代词,由上文“We(I and the mentally man)had an amazing conversation”可知,指作者和那个智障人“两个人”,故填both。,both,3.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38 _？”,因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语,应填代词;指前面提到的“水(the water)”,用it。,4.After the student left,the