名词性从句ppt课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,名词性从句课件,名词性从句课件名词性从句课件名词性从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句 (The Object Clause)表语从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause),名词性从句课件名词性从句课件名词性从句课件名词性从句主语从句,1,名词性从句,主语从句,(The Subject Clause),宾语从句,(The Object Clause),表语从句,(The Predicative Clause),同位语从句,(The Appositive Clause),名词性从句主语从句(The Subject Clause,2,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,What I want to do,is taking a bath.,I dont think,he is an honest boy,.,The fact is,that he got the first place.,.,The news,that they won the game,spread the whole school.,Do you know the fact,that he is a foreigner,?,(,主从,),(,同位语从句,),(,宾从,),(,表从,),(,同位语从句,),请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to,3,主语从句,主语从句在复合句中做句子的主语。,1.,That,most of these may disappear,is a serious matter to the people in Britain.,2.,Why,he failed the exam,wasn,t clear.,4.,It,is a pity,that,she cannot come.,3.,Whether,he has failed the exam,wasn,t clear.,主语从句主语从句在复合句中做句子的主语。1.That mo,4,2,）主语从句的连接词,1.,连词,that(,无词义,引导一个完整的句式,);,whether(,是否,),不作成分,不用,if,.,That he will come and help us,is certain.,Whether we will succeed,is still a question.,2）主语从句的连接词,5,2.,连接代词,what,whatever,who,whom,which,whichever,whose,在从句做主语,/,宾语,What you said,is perfectly true.,Whoever comes,will be welcome.,2.连接代词what,whatever,who,wh,6,3.,连接副词,when,where,how,why,how soon,how far,how many/much,When the test will be given,is not yet decided.,Where we will have a meeting,must be agreed on.,3.连接副词when,where,how,why,h,7,（,1,）,It+be+,形容词,+,主语从句,（,2,）,It+be+,名词,+,主语从句,（,3,）,It+,不及物动词,+,主语 从句,（,4,）,It+,及物 动词的被动语态,+,主语从句,常用句型如下：,（1）It+be+形容词+主语从句 常用句型如,8,It+be+,形容词 主语从句,It is,necessary/,important that.,It is obvious/clear that,It is true that,It is strange that,It+be+形容词 主语从句It is nece,9,It is important,that you should master a foreign language.,It is obvious,that you are right.,It is important that you shoul,10,It+be+,名词 主语从句,It is a pity/a shame,真遗憾,It is a surprise.,令人惊奇的是,It is a fact,事实是,It is a wonder,是奇迹,It+be+名词 主语从句It is a pit,11,It is a fact,that we must finish this work by Friday.,It is a wonder,that he comes back to life.,名词性从句ppt课件,12,It+,不及物动词,that,从句,It seems that,似乎,/,看起来,It happens that.,碰巧,It occurred to me that,我突然想起,It+不及物动词 that从句It seems th,13,It seems,that they arent satisfied with the work.,It happens,that they come here too,.,It occurs to me,that I lost the book in the car.,It seems that they arent sati,14,It+be+-ed,分词 主语从句,It is said that,据说,It is reported that,据报道,It is believed/thought that,据认为,It is well known that.,众所周知,It+be+-ed分词 主语从句It is sa,15,It is said,that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.,It is reported,that they had got the first place,.,It is believed,that they will win this match.,It is well known,that Taiwan belongs to China.,It is said that Mr.Green has,16,what,引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语,宾语,表语，而,that,则不然。例如：,1)_you said yesterday is right.,2)_she is still alive is a good thing.,It is a good thing that she is still alive.,What,That,what,与,that,在引导主语从句时的区别,It is a good thing that she,17,用,it,句型翻译,:,据说今年高一学生要学新教材,.,事实是他们依靠自己完成了所有的任务,.,碰巧我在书店遇到了他,众所周知,比尔,盖茨是世界上最富有的人,.,It is said that the Senior Grade one students will learn a new text this year.,It is a fact that they finished all the work by themselves.,It happened that I met him in the bookstore.,It is well-known that Bill Gates is the richest person in the world,.,用 it 句型翻译:据说今年高一学生要学新教材.It is,18,宾语从句,在句中充当,及物动词,或,介词,或,某些,形容词,的宾语,的句子叫做宾语从句。,通常放在主句谓语动词,(,及物动词,),或介词或形容词之后。,1.I,think,that it will be of no use,.,2.I,wonder,if you can do me a favour.,3.It,depends on,whether the boss will agree to you or not,.,4.I,am sure,that you will win the game.,宾语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子叫,19,作形容词的宾语,I am afraid(that),Ive made a mistake,.,I am sure (that),he will win the game.,作介词的宾语,I dont care,for,who marries him.,We are talking,about,whether we admit students into our club.,作形容词的宾语 作介词的宾语,20,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语或非正式文体中往往省略,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,（一小时后会回来）,He said(that)_.,（他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us(that)_.,（地球绕着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意,21,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.I want to know,_.,（他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.Ask him,_,.,（他是否能来）,3.I dont know,_.,（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句e.g.,22,在宾语从句中，,只能用,whether,，,不能用,if,引导的宾语从句,(1),在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与,or not,连用时，往往用,whether,Let me know,whether,he will come,or not,(2),在介词的后面,Im thinking,of whether,we should go to see the film.,(3),在带,to的不定式前,We decided,whether to,walk there.,在宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句,23,宾语从句中用,it,作形式宾语,We think it,our duty,that we should help others,.,I find it,impossible,that he should finish the work in two days.,注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用,it,来作形式宾语,，而真正的宾语,that