2022届高考英语语法复习-名词性从句ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,leagon818,名词性从句,英语语法复习,名词性从句英语语法复习,1,高考感悟,A组单句语法填空,12019全国卷 While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.,答案与解析：,that考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。,高考感悟A组单句语法填空,2,22019北京卷What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.,答案与解析：,where考查宾语从句。在介词than 后用where 引导宾语从句，where在从句中作状语。此处表示“学生在大学里做什么事似乎远比在哪里上大学更加重要”。,22019北京卷What students do,3,生活的优裕不再。年幼的孩子，瘫痪的男人，女人得一肩扛一个。她考虑了许久，决心摆摊儿卖小炒。有人劝她，街上那么多家饭店，你卖小炒能卖得出去吗？女人想，也是。总得弄点和别人不一样的东西吧？于是她想到了雕刻萝卜花。当她静静地坐在桌旁雕画时，她突然被自己手上的美镇住了，一根再普通不过的胡萝卜，在眨眼之间，竟能开出一小朵一小朵的花来。女人的心，一下子充满期望和向往。,3、落叶开始举行起舞林大会了，只见他们穿着明黄、暗红、淡紫的纱衣，旋转起来，宛如数十只蝴蝶翩翩起舞。,23 灵吉菩萨住在（须弥山）山，他用（飞龙杖）降伏了黄风大圣。,7、“纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻”帐外那以白雪为背景的鲜红一点，更与雪景相映成趣。那是冷色调的画面上的一点暖色、一股温情，也使画面更加灵动。塞外八月，天气骤冷，红旗冻结。这句诗形象的写出了色彩鲜明、红白映衬的景象，“掣”字用了拟人的修辞手法，生动形象的写出了塞外天气的恶劣，寒风的呼啸。但在这样的环境下，红旗却被冻的不会翻动了，更加突出了雪之大、天气之寒冷。从“红”字能反衬出白雪皑皑的景象，而“不翻”则衬托出了天气的寒冷。,二是语言清新淡雅而又晶莹明丽，明白晓畅而又情韵悠长。,首先，百善孝为先，而孝最重要的是精神上的尊重，但你常常不去聚会，就属于不尊重长辈了，这显然有悖于我国的基本礼法。其次，家族聚会是一个联络情感的方式，让同有血缘关系的一族人相见，是十分难得的机会，理应好好把握，不能一味追求自由而忽视亲情，自动疏远自己和亲人。这不仅是对长辈心意的浪费，还是对自己的不负责任。,6、落叶离开了母亲，独自去旅行了，体验那五彩缤纷的人生。她要用自己最后的力量，去演绎生命中最美丽的乐章，最精彩的歌。,4、修辞手法作用类,4、语言积累类：,盛唐的边塞诗基调是豪迈、爽朗、一往无前。如“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰誓不还。”即使是艰苦的战争，也壮丽无比，即使是出征远戍，也爽朗明快，即使是壮烈牺牲，也死而无悔。到了中、晚唐，国势渐衰，虽然诗人也保持着昂扬向上的基调，但悲壮惋伤的成分多了起来。如“可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。”到了宋代，国家在民族斗争中一直处于劣势，外侮不断，国难当头，在边塞征战诗中流露出来的感情，就更多地体现为报国无门的愤懑，如陆游的“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。”,6、秋风，像一位少女。穿着一身金黄，迈着轻盈的脚步，悄悄来到人间。你瞧，秋姑娘来到田野里把一朵朵棉球染的洁白如雪，玉米见了秋姑娘可高兴了，它特意换了一束金缨，咧开嘴笑了，露出满口白牙；大豆也许太兴奋了，有的竟然笑破了肚皮；稻子却特别地懂礼貌，俯着腰迎接久别的秋姑娘；高粱向来是怕见生人的，这不，见了秋姑娘；还不好意思呢，脸都涨的红红的。,32019江苏卷Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.,答案与解析：,that考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。,生活的优裕不再。年幼的孩子，瘫痪的男人，女人得一肩扛一个。,4,42018北京卷，11Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now.,答案与解析：,where句意为：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知，设空处意为“情形，情况，形势”，应用where引导。,42018北京卷，11Without his su,5,52018北京卷，15This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.,答案与解析：,what句意为：这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知，表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”，因此用what引导。,52018北京卷，15This is _,6,62017天津卷She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.,答案与解析：,if/whether所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”意义，故用if或whether。,62017天津卷She asked me _,7,72016天津卷The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.,答案与解析：,thatsuggestion后是同位语从句，从句的结构和意义均完整，故用that引导。,72016天津卷The manager put f,8,B组单句改错,12016四川卷The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite._,答案与解析：,whatthat/which或去掉what先行词dishes在定语从句中作宾语，故应用that或which引导，也可省略关系代词。,B组单句改错,9,22016全国卷My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._,答案与解析：thatwhereto后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中需作地点状语，表示“靠近我居住的地方”。故thatwhere。,22016全国卷My uncle is the o,10,32016全国卷My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday._,答案与解析：howwhat从句中的do是及物动词，故应用连接代词what作动词do的宾语。,32016全国卷My classmates an,11,考点研析,考点一主语从句,1引导主语从句的词有：连接词that,whether；连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,why,how。,When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,延迟的班机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。,That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.,从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。,考点研析考点一主语从句,12,What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.,影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱。,【,易混辨析,】whether与if引导主语从句的区别：,主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表示“是否”，只能用whether而不能用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。,What struck me most in the mo,13,Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.,我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。,It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.,这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察。,Whether we can have clean dri,14,2it作形式主语的主语从句,(1)it作形式主语，从属连词that引导的从句作真正的主语。,Itbe形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable等)that从句。,It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.,我不可能接受像那样的帮助。,2it作形式主语的主语从句,15,Itbe名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)that从句。,Its no wonder that he didnt want to go.,难怪他不想去。,Itbe过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged)that从句。,It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.,会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。,Itbe名词词组(no wonder,an hono,16,It动词/动词短语(seem,appear,happen,matter,turn out,occur to,make no difference等)that从句。,It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.,她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人呆着。,It动词/动词短语(seem,appear,happ,17,(2)it作形式主语，连接代词、连接副词或whether/if引导的主语从句作真正的主语。,It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.,尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。,It is not immediately clear whether/if the financial crisis will soon be over.,经济危机是否会很快结束，短时间内不会很明显。,(2)it作形式主语，连接代词、连接副词或whether/i,18,即学即练(单句