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,Unit6,Doyoulikebananas?,SectionA2d-3c,Unit6SectionA2d-3c,1,2d,Role-playconversation.,Jack:,Hey,Johnsbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Letsthinkaboutthefood.,Tom:,Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?,Bill:,Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.,2dRole-playconversation.Jack:H,2,Jack:,Oh,Idontlikesalad.,Bill:,ButJohnlikessalad,anditshisbirthday.,Jack:,Yes.youreright.Whataboutthefruit?,Tom:,IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.,Bill:,OK.Letshavestrawberriesandapplesthen.,Jack:Oh,Idontlikesalad.,3,Grammar,Grammar,4,Doyou,like,salad?,Yes,Ido,.No,Idont,.,Dothey,like,pears?,Yes,theydo,.No,theydont,.,Doesshe,like,tomatoes?,Yes,shedoes,.No,shedoesnt,.,I,like,oranges.I,dontlike,bananas.,We,like,rice.We,dontlike,hamburgers.,He,likes,icecream.He,doesntlike,vegetables.,Doyoulikesalad?,5,Countablenouns,hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberries,Uncountablenouns,milk,bread,rice,Countable&uncountablenouns,food,fruit,icecream,salad,chicken,Countablenouns,6,名词特点,词尾加法,词尾读音方法,例词,一般情况,加-s,1.-s在清辅音后读s,2.-s在浊辅音后读z,3.-s在元音后读z,4.以音素s,z,结尾的,读iz,desks,apples,trees,oranges,以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的,加-es,-es读iz,boxes,watches,以f或fe结尾的,改f或fe为v再加-es,-ves读vz,knives,wives,可数名词复数形式的构成1,名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅,7,名词特点,词尾加法,词尾读音方法,例词,以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i再加-es,-ies读iz,families,dictionaries,以元音字母加y结尾的,加-s,-s读z,boys,keys,以o结尾的,有生命的事物加-es,-es读z,tomatoes,potatoes,无生命的事物加-s,-s读z,photos,radios,可数名词复数形式的构成2,名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i,8,不可数名词,(1)定义:是指,不能,计数的名词。,(2)不可数名词前,不可以,用a,an限定。,(3)不可数名词前,不可以,用one,two,three,限定。,(4)不可数名词,没有,复数形式。,不可数名词,9,既可数又不可数名词,定义：在某些情况下,能,计数，在某些情况下,不能,计数的名词。例如：,(1)achicken,一只鸡,chicken,鸡肉,(2)anicecream,一个冰淇淋,icecream,冰淇淋（指成份）,(3)asalad,一碟沙拉,salad,沙拉（指成份）,既可数又不可数名词,10,3a,Underline,thecorrectwordsinthebrackets.,1.Ilikefruit,butI(,dont/doesnt,)likevegetables.,2.She(like/likes)bread,butshe(doesnt/dont)likesalad.,3.He(like/likes)bananas,buthe(dont/doesnt)likeoranges.,4.We(like/likes)hamburgers,butwedont(like/likes)chicken.,5.They(like/likes)pears,butthey(dont/doesnt)likestrawberries.,3aUnderlinethecorrectwordsinth,11,So,letsgetsalad.,Yes,Ido.,Doyoulikesalad?,OK.,3b,Numberthesentences1-4tomaketheconversation.,1,3,2,4,So,letsgetsalad.3bNumberthese,12,Askyourclassmatesaboutthefoodinthechart.Findoutwhattheylikeanddontlike.,3c,Food,Likes,Doesntlike,Icecream,LiuLi,ZhaoJun,Askyourclassmatesaboutthefoodi,13,A:,BobandBillboth,like,Frenchfries.,B:,Yes,butthey,dontlike,strawberries.,A:,Bill,likes,icecream.,B:,Bob,likes,icecream,too.,A:BobandBillbothlikeFrenchfrie,14,A:,Does,Bill,like,oranges?,B:,Sorry,Idontknow.,A:,Does,Bill,like,vegetables?,B:,Yes,he,likes,them.,A:DoesBilllikeoranges?,15,Explanation,1.-,Doyoulike,salad?,-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。,(1),Doyoulike?,是一个一般疑问句,它表示,询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中,do,的是助动,词,没有意义。回答时,肯定回答用do,否定,回答用dont。,Explanation1.-Doyoulikesalad?,16,(2)如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词,用,does,其句型为：,-Doeshe/shelike?,-Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.,e.g.-Doeshelikestrawberries?,他喜欢草莓吗？,-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.,是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。,(2)如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词,17,2.I,like,oranges.,(1),like,表示“喜欢”,是动词。如果主语是,第三人称单数,后要加“s”。,e.g.He,likes,apples.他喜欢苹果。,(2),否定形式,要在like前加dont或在likes,前加doesnt,同时把likes改为like。,e.g.I,dontlike,bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。,He,doesntlike,apples.他不喜欢苹果。,2.Ilikeoranges.,18,3.Ilike,oranges.,orange,n.,既可以是可数名词,也可以做,不可数名词。当,可数名词,时,意思是,“橘子”,;当,不可数名词,时,意思是,橘汁,。,e.g.CanIhave,anorangejuice,please?,我可以要一杯橘汁吗？,Ilike,oranges,betterthantomatoes.,与西红柿比，我比较喜欢橘子。,3.Ilikeoranges.,19,Choosethebestanswer.,()1.Tony_broccoli.,A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.arelike,解析:,当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称,代词he,she,it时,动词要加-s,其他情况的主,语则用动词原形,故不选A，答案为,C,。,C,Choosethebestanswer.()1.Tony_,20,解析：,在回答时,为避免重复,第三人称单数,用“does”,其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的,动词,构成“Yes,shedoes.”或“Yes,wedo.”的,形式。答案为,D,。,()2.Doesshelikecarrots?,_.,A.Yes,shedoesntB.Yes,shelike,C.No,shedoesD.Yes,shedoes,D,解析：在回答时,为避免重复,第三人称单数()2.Doess,21,()3.Wehavehamburgersand_for,breakfast.,A.milkB.milksC.amilk,解析:,milk为不可数名词，不可加-s,答案为,A,。,A,()3.Wehavehamburgersand_fo,22,()4.Doyourparentslikecarrots?,No,_.,A.youdontB.theydont,C.hedontD.shedoes,()5.Tomusually_hamburgers,andmilkforbreakfast.,A.haveB.eatC.eatsD.toeat,B,C,()4.Doyourparentslikecarrots?,23,()6.DoesMarylikebananas?,Yes,she_.,A.likeB.doC.hasD.does,()7.Wehavemany_.Doyoulike,toeat?,A.strawberriesB.milk,C.milkesD.amilk,D,A,()6.DoesMarylikebananas?DA,24,Thankyou!,Thankyou!,25,
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