AttributiveClause1

定 语 从 句 Attribute (定语)1. He is an honest boy.2. We love our country.3. Whats your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl.修饰；限定找出下列句中的定语。i l The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。 定义及其作用：定语从句又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 This is a book.I like this book.This is a book that I like.先行词关系词关 系 词 的 作 用 ：1 位 于 从 句 的 开 头 ， 连 接 主 句 和 从 句 。2 代 替 先 行 词 ， 并 在 从 句 中 作 句 子 成 分 。 She is the girl who can speak English very well.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why 关系代词有that / which / who / whom/whose等一般指物可用that / which;指人可用that /who /whomThis is the factory which/that I visited last month.He is the man who/whom/that we are looking for. 1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher.1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.合并下列句子。 1 K evin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.K evin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. 1 Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. 2 They saw the film Jaws.Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.1 It is about a big white shark. 2 It attacks swimmers.It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers. 修饰物时关系代词which和that 选择使用that的情况1 当先行词为nothing /something /anything /all /each 等不定代词时All that glitters is not gold.Have you got anything that we need?2 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the first book that I bought myself.It is the most attractive place that I have been to.3 先行词被the only , the very修饰时This is the very pen that I lost yesterday.It is the only way that we can find.4 当先行词又有人又有物时。 I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw. 指物时只用which的情况1 非限制性定语从句中。Mary has a book, which is very precious.3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时。That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.2 在介词之后。This is the company in which he once worked.4 当从句修饰整个主句时，用whichHe was late for class again, which made the teacher angry. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. thatwhichthatExercises. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory?7. Tom has a toy, _was given by his father.8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me. that that/whichwhich thatthat 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定语从句中作主语只能用who.He has a son, who is really lovely and interesting.介词后面用whom。There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分 关系词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语. She is the girl whose handwriting is very good. He lives in the room whose window is broken.Whose+n=the n + of whom/which =of whom/which + the n 1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.1 Have you seen my book?2 The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red? Correct mistakes for the following sentences. 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.w o whosethatare 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. likes who 关系副词when, where, why的用法关系副词在定语从句当中起连接主从句的作用，在从句中只能充当状语.The farm where I once worked has changed a lot. This is the place where I lived 10 years ago.I will not forget the days when I worked with you.Can you tell me the reason why he was late. 1 This is the factory. 2 I worked in the factory ten years ago. 合并下列句子。1 The school is near a park. 2 Her son studies in this school. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where her son studies is near a park. 1 Theyll never forget July 1. 2 Hong K ong returned to its motherland on July 1. 1 The days are gone forever. 2 We used foreign oil during those days. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong K ong returned to its motherland.The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever. 关系副词相当于介词+关系代词。 The farm where I once worked has changed a lot. =The farm on which I once worked has changed a lot. This is the place where I lived 10 years ago.=This is the place in which I lived 10 years ago. I will not forget the days when I worked with you.=I will not forget the days in which I worked with you. Can you tell me the reason why he was late.=Can you tell me the reason for which he was late. 介词和先行词是习惯搭配The farm on which I once worked has changed a lot.介词和从句的动词是习惯搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?介词和定语从句中的形容词一起构成习惯性的短语Our country is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.表示“所有格”或“整体和部分的关系”，用介词ofThere are 3,000 workers, 80%of whom are women.如何确定介词 1. Did you recognize the man with _ I shook hands?2. Do you still remember the day on _ people talk a lot about my sister?3. They blew up the building on the top of _ there was a flag.4. A biologist is a man from _ you can learn a lot of knowledge of biology.whomwhichwhich whom 5. He is the man _ you can turn for help. 6. This is the tree _ we used to play games.7. The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.8. Im grateful to my classmate with _ help Ive made much progress.to whomunder whichon whichwhose This is the place which I visited last year.This is the place where I worked last year.I wont forget the days when we worked together.I wont forget the days which we spent together.关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分 Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2. Is this the room _ we lived before?3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4. This is the garden _ they visited last time. thatwherewherethat 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Shanghai. whenthatwhenthat 1.This medical team_(由组成）five women and three men doctors has been sent to the remote village. (make)2. Another engineer will join our group because the one _(我原来共事的）has asked for a leave. (work)3. Have you seen a book, _(它的封面破了）？（cover）4. He was late for class again this afternoon, _(这使得他的老师十分生气）. (which)5. Water, _(看似简单），makes life possible. (seem) 6. Is there a shop around _(在那里我们可以买到水果）？ （buy)7. This morning Andrew, _(其父是医生），told me about his party held last night. (be)8. Helen is much kinder to her younger child than toothers, _(这一点使其他的孩子不高兴）. (make)9. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ (我们参观的）three months ago? (visit)10. The city _(我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)