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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,It,is called,ORBIS.,2.Local doctors and nurses,are invited,on board to learn about eye operations.,3.,It,was used,as a hospital.,4.During his last visit,150 patients,were operated,on.,被动语态,be+,过去分词,被动语态,的一般现在时和一般过去时,Unit 7 Grammar,语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：,主动语态和被动语态,。,当主语和谓语是,主动关系,时，用,主动语态,。,We,clean,the classroom every day.,当主语和谓语是,被动关系,时，用,被动语态,。,The classroom,is cleaned,every day.,被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时,1.,It,is called,ORBIS.,2.Local doctors and nurses,are invited,on board to learn about eye operations.,3.,It,was used,as a hospital.,4.During his last visit,150 patients,were operated,on.,be,有,人称,和,时态,的变化。,be+,过去分词,一般现在时,:,一般过去时：,am,is,are +,过去分词,was,were +,过去分词,被动语态的肯定句构成,Look and say!,We,_(clean)the classroom,every day,.,我们每天都打扫教室。,The classroom,_(clean),by us,every day,.,教室每天都被,(,我们,),打扫。,clean,is cleaned,被动语态中，需要特别强调动作发出者时，用,by+,宾语,/,名词,They,_(plant)trees,yesterday,.,The trees,_(plant),by them,yesterday,.,planted,were planted,He,_(build)the house,last year,.,The house,_(build),by him,last,year,.,was built,built,David _(wash)his car,every day,.,washes,The car _(repair),by,David,an hour ago,.,was repaired,English _(speak),by,many people.,is spoken,This kind of computer,_(,make),in America.,is made,I_(water)the flowers,every,morning,.,water,These bags_(sell)in many shops.,are sold,A The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor.Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice.Add the word,by,when necessary.,课本,P99-P100,are planned to help the poor,What,they do every year,1.Charity activities _(plan/to help the poor).,are handed out to people,Leaflets _ _(hand out/to people in the street/volunteers).,in the street by volunteers,Toys and CDs _,(sell/to raise money).,are sold to raise money,What they did last week,New books _ _(send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1,Grade 8 students).,were sent to children in poor,areas by the Class 1,Grade 8 students,Warm clothes _(collect/for poor people).,were collected for poor people,A charity show _(hold/the Students Union).,was held by the Students Union,B Amy and Daniel are talking about charities.Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.,Amy:Im reading a book about Oxfam.,Daniel:Really?Please tell me about it.,抓关键词确定时态,课本,P100,Amy:OK.Oxfam(1)_(set up)in the UK,in 1942,and the first Oxfam shop,(2),_(open),in 1948,.,Now,it has about 15,000 shops all over the world.A lot of things,(3),_(sell)in Oxfam shops,including books.The money,(4),_(use)by Oxfam to help poor people.,was set up,was opened,are sold,is used,Daniel:Thats good.There are also some charity projects in China.One of them,(5),_(call)Project Hope.It,(6),_(start),in 1989,.With its help,millions of poor children all over the country,(7),_(give)basic education.,is called,was started,are given,Amy:Yes.Many schools,(8),_(build)in poor areas,each year,.,are built,be+,not,+,过去分词,一般现在时,:,一般过去时：,am,is,are+,not,+,过去分词,was,were +,not,+,过去分词,被动语态的否定句构成,例,1,：,The classroom is cleaned every day.,（改为否定句）,The classroom is,not,cleaned every day.,例,2,：,The door was closed last night.,（改为否定句）,The door was,not,closed last night.,Be+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他？,一般现在时,:,一般过去时,：,-,Is,Are+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他？,-Yes,主语,+is,are.,No,主语,+wasnt,werent.,-Was,Were+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他？,-Yes,主语,+was,were.,No,主语,+wasnt,werent.,被动语态的疑问句构成,例,1,：,The classroom is cleaned every day.,（改为一般疑问句）,Is,t,he classroom,cleaned,every day?,例,2,：,The door was closed last night.,（改为,一般疑问句,）,Was,t,he door,closed,last night?,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,Yes,it was.,No,it wasnt.,My bike_(not take),yesterday.,was,not,taken,We _(not support),by,them.,are,not,supported,_ rice _(grow),every year,?,Is,grown,Yes,it,is,./No,it,isnt,.,_ the Great Wall _(build),thousands of years ago,?,Was,built,Yes,it,was,./No,it,wasnt.,被动语态结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+,过去分词,一般过去时,was/were+,过去分词,否定句,:,be+,not,+,过去分词,summary,一般疑问句,:,Be,+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他？,肯定回答,:Yes,主语,+be.,否定回答,:No,主语,+be+not.,1.Today English _ all over China.,A.teach B.teaches,C.is taught D.was taught,2.The photos _ when I was young.,A.were taken B.was taken,C.are taken D.is taken,3.Jim _his clothes every day.,A.washed B.washes,C.washing D.is washed,4.We _ the reading room last night.,A.is cleaned B.clean,C.cleaned D.was cleaned,5.Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm.,A.is hit B.were hit,C.will be hit D.was hit,6.The meeting _ yesterday.,A.doesnt hold B.was not held,C.were not held D.is not held,7.Millie is my best friend.I _ often _ to her party.,A.is.invited B.am.invited,C.are.invited D.was.invited,8.We often_ him help his classmates.,A.sees B.was seen,C.see D.seeing,9._the thief _ by the police last night?,A.Did.catch B.Is.caught,C.Was.caught D.Were.caught,10.The stories _ by Jim in
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