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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,l A car crash,Maggie,Lets check!,动词的过去分词的规则变化,原形,+ed,如：,worked,passed,词尾是,e,时，直接加,d,如：,likedlived,若词尾为“辅音字母加,y”,，则改,y,为,i,加,ed,。词尾 为“元音字母,+y”,时，直接加,d,；,如,:playedstayedstudiedcried,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是，双写最后一个辅音字母加,ed.,如：,stoppeddropped,PK!,AIR CLEAN EMPTY,PLAY BOIL BE,GO SEE HAVE,TURN ANSWER CARRY,LISTEN ASK PAINT,DUST TYPE WASH,WALK SHARPEN OPEN,1.This is the first time I have_(be),in Australia.,2.My brother_(write)a letter,at the moment.,3.Tom_(do)his homework just now,but now he_(finish)already.,4.May often_(go)shopping on Friday,but she _(stay)at home last Friday.,5.Listen,someone_(knock)at the door.,Difference！,Translate some sentences!,A.我从来没去过北京。,B你曾经去过北京吗？,C我曾经看过这部电影。,D他已经去北京了。,E他昨天晚上吃了牛排。,F我们今天早上去公园了。,1.现在完成时的构成,肯定句式,：,主语+have(has)+p.p,否定句式：,主语+have(has)+,not,+p.p,一般疑问句：,Have(Has)+主语+p.p？,特殊疑问句：,特疑词,+have(has)+,主语,+p.p？,2.现在完成时的用法,（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I,ve just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？,我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）,（2）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语,“,过,”,，常带有,twice,ever,never,three times,等时间状语。,eg：I have never been to Beijing.,我从来没去过北京。,Whats happened,？,A car crash,So i,f you see,crashes,what will you do?,Dont be nervous.Never,c,ry/run.,Call the police.,Send the people to the near hospital.,Why are there crashes?,Maybe.,Remember some things！,Tell your father or your mother to be careful when he/she drives a car!,Dont drive a_ drinking.,Dont t_,_,_ people when you drive.,Dont drive q_.,Dont drive when you are very t_.,Dont drive in the t_ weather.,fter,elephone,uickly,ired,errible,If you had a car crash，what will you do with the car？,throw it,？,repair it,？,Where you should go？,garage,attendant,n.服务员，侍者,e.g.我们酒店有30位接待员。,Our hotel has thirty attendants.,与attendant意思相近的还有:,waiter:男侍者,waitress:女侍者,attend v.参加，出席,attend school 上学;读;读书;念书,attend a meeting 参加会议,attend a wedding参加婚礼,列车员,train,attendant,(,bring,-,brought,-,brought,),bring sth.to sb.,=,bring sb.sth.,她给我带来了一个好消息。,She brings a piece of good news to me.,=,take：带走,Take me home.带我回家。,take sth to some place把带去哪里,bring：给某人带来某物,fetch：带去并且做取过来，是双程的。,She brings me a piece of good news.,bring&take,bring sb./sth.to some place,把某人或某物带到哪里来,take sb./sth.to some place,把某人或某物带去哪里,他带了些朋友到家里来。,He brought some friends to his home.,她将带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。,She will bring her little brother to my birthday party.,别把玩具带到学校去。,Dont take the toys to school.,她昨晚带儿子去了医院。,She took her son to hospital last night.,try:n./v.设法，努力,try to do sth.,努力，企图做某事。,try doing sth.,试验，试着做某事(不一定成功),try to do,表示,“,非常努力地试图做某事,”,，而,try doing,表示,“,只是试试做某事,”,，主观尝试的努力不及,try to do,。,try on,试穿,Please try on this coat.,请试穿一下这件大衣。,try ones best to do sth,.尽某人自己最大的努力去做某事。,Let me try.,让我试试。,have a try,试一试,.Whats the number of Mr.Woods car?,Its LFZ 312 G.,2.When did he bright it to the garage?,He broght it there three days ago.,3.How did he have a crash?,He drove it into the lamp-post.,4.Can the mechanics repair Mr.Woods car?,No,they cant.,Mr.Wood:,Is,my car,ready,yet,?,Attendant:,I dont know,sir.,Whats,the number of,your car?,Mr.Wood:,Its LFZ 312 G.,the number of,的号码，,用its 来回答,be ready,做好-的准备,yet,尚且,还,；用于,否定句,或,疑问句,中。,是,现在完成时,的标志词，但有时也用于现在进行时表已经,three days ago 是一般过去时的时间标志词,bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.把某物带给某人 eg:bring your car to us bring 带来（由远及近）take带来（由近及远）,Attendant:,When,did you,bring it,to us,?,Mr.Wood:,I brought it here,three,days ago.,Attendant:,Ah yes,I remember,now,.,When:,什么时候，,特殊疑问词,When,did you,bring,it,to,us?,您什么时候送来的？,bring,something,to,somebody,bring,somebody something,bring,带来,由远及近,take,带走,由近及远,I,brought,it here,three days ago,.,我3天前送来的。,brought,:bring 的过去式,1、他为我带来了一些花。,2、他带走了一些花给她。,He,brings,me some flowers.,He,brings,some flowers,to,me.,He,takes,some flowers,to,her.,Mr.Wood:,Have,your mechanics,finished,yet,?,Attendant:,No,they,re,still,work,ing,on,it.,Lets,go into,the garage,and,have a look at,it.,Attendant:,Isnt that your car?,Mr.Wood:,Well,it,was,my car,.,Still 是现在进行时标志，表示仍然，还在,work on,表示从事，做某事,have a look=look 名词look,后加东西时，还要加介词at,Well,it,was,my car.,唔，这,曾是,我的车。,well,是感叹词。,was,用了斜体，强调以前是，但现在不是了。读的时候要重读。,仿照书上例句造句：,1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍然在做呢。,2、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。,Have,you,finished,your homework,yet,?,No,I am,still working on,it.,Has,he,finished,his lunch,yet,?,No,he is,still working on,it.,Isnt,that your car?这难道不是您的车吗？,否定疑问句,，希望得到肯定回答。,变为一般疑问句：,变为肯定句：,变为否定句：,Is that you car?,That is your car.,That isnt your car.,Attendant:,Didnt you,have a crash,?,Mr.Wood:,Thats right.She,drove it into,a lamp post（电线杆）.,Can your mechanics repair it?,Attendant:,Well,theyre,trying to repair,it,sir.But to,tell you the,truth,you need a new car,have a crash 出车祸,try to do sth.尽力去做，努力想达到目的try doing sth.尝试做某事，只是试着做，没有十分想成功的意思,to tell you the truth告诉你事实，truth实话，而true为真实的,2.have译为“,进行，从事,”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由,助动词,引导,。,可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,
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