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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/10/14,#,高中英语,阅读理解答题技巧,主旨题解题技巧,1,高中英语阅读理解答题技巧主旨题解题技巧1,A,题型介绍,B,解题方法,2,A题型介绍B解题方法2,主旨题,高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查学生对,一篇文章,或,一个段落,的,深层次理解,和把握其主旨大意的能力,3,主旨题高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查学生对一篇文章或,题干常见的问句形式,1,）主旨句设问类型,*,Whatisthe,mainidea,ofthispassage？,*,Whatdoesthepassage,mainlytalkabout？,*,What,can be learned from,.,?,4,题干常见的问句形式1）主旨句设问类型*Whatisthe,2）最佳标题选择类型,*what can be the,best title,for the text?,3）作者主旨意图类型,*What would the author probably,discuss in the paragraph that follows?,*,Whatdoesthewriter,wanttotellus,？,*,What is the author,s,attitude,towards,.,5,2）最佳标题选择类型*what can be the be,主旨句设问类型,某个段落或部分的目的意图,主旨,推断：段落主旨、文章主旨,段落或文章主题句，抓中心句，由中心句推断主旨意图,主旨题的解题技巧,找中心句,位置：文章的主旨句多出现在,文首,，和,文尾,，有较少文章也出现在句中。,6,主旨句设问类型某个段落或部分的目的意图主旨推断：段落主旨、文,They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one fails the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident.and Corbett,an experienced rock climber,Together,they climbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,the medium of through the most different routes.(路线)During the climb,Corbett took the lead,hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again,inch by inch,for 13 days.,67.the,main idea of the text,is that_,A.two beads are better than one B.friendship is precious in life,C.the disabled should never give up D.a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated,中心句,7,They are the sort of friends w,最佳标题选择类型,选择最佳标题的解题技巧：,命题作文法,反推文章内容与标题是否相符,假设给你的四个选项是四个作文题目，,你会怎样写这篇文章？,阅读题内容与你的哪篇作文思路最接近？,注意：,你所选择的标题要概括全文内容，而不是某一段的内容,8,最佳标题选择类型选择最佳标题的解题技巧：假设给你的四个选项是,Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921.,The British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”.Northern Ireland.In the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The republic of Ireland,In the south,Is an independent country.,In the 1840s,the main crop,potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger.This,and a shortage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.,For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.,Today,many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.,The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly,Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”,Since independence,Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.,71.what can be the best title for the text?,A.life in Ireland,B.A Very difficult history,C.Ireland,past and present,D.the independence of Ireland,9,Ireland has had a very difficu,作者的观点,What does the author,think of,.?,What is the authors,opinion,on.?,关键词判断法：表示情感的,形容词、动词、名词,逻辑关系判断法：上下文中找到能够表明,立场、观点的逻辑关系,作者的态度,Whats the authors,attitude,towards.?,支持、反对、赞成、赞扬、怀疑、批判、讽刺、乐观、悲观、失望、厌恶,作者主旨意图类型,10,作者的观点What does the author thin,表示观点、态度的词语,赞成、支持,agree,approve,approval,favourable,support hopeful,不赞成、反对,disagree,disapprove disapproval opposed,be strongly against.,中立、犹豫、怀疑,neutral,hesitate,hesitation,skeptical,doubt doubtful,喜欢、满意、开心,fancy content satisfied satisfaction pleased,厌恶、不满、愤怒,hate dislike antipathy,antipathetic,dissatisfied,disappointed,anger angry,11,表示观点、态度的词语赞成、支持agree approv,乐观、积极,optimistic positive,悲观、消极,pessimistic negative,赞扬、钦佩、尊重,speak highly of admire admirable respect,respectable,同情、惋惜,sympathy,sympathetic be/feel sorry for.,后悔、自责,regret,regretful,regrettable,guilty,主观、客观,subjective objective,批判、讽刺,critical criticize,irony ironic,12,乐观、积极optimistic positive 悲观,As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating,（发电）,and transmission,（输送）,system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West,for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19,th,century saw land grants,（政府拨地）,offered to
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