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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,关系代词,The Attributive Clause,Thats Why You Go Away,Youre the one _set it up,Now youre the one to make it stop,Im the one_s feeling lost right now,Now you want me to forget every little,thing_you said,There is nothing left in my head,Thats Why You Go AwayYoure t,Thats Why You Go Away,Youre the one _set it up,Now youre the one to make it stop,Im the one_s feeling lost right now,Now you want me to forget every little,thing_you said,There is nothing left in my head,who,who,Thats Why You Go AwayYoure t,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系代词,1.,基本概念,定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the bes,2.,关系代词及其作用,关系代词：,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,1,）,2,）,3,）,1,）,2,）,3,）,1,）,2,）,1,）,2,）,3,）,1,）,2,）,引导定语从句,3,）,2,）,代替先行词,引导定语从句,3,）,2,）,2,）,3,）,2,）,引导定语从句,3,）,2,）,代替先行词,引导定语从句,3,）,2,）,1,）,2,）,3,）,1,）,2,）,引导定语从句,3,）,1,）,2,）,代替先行词,引导定语从句,3,）,1,）,2,）,在从句中担当一个成分,代替先行词,引导定语从句,3,）,1,）,2,）,who,that,which,whose,whom,2.关系代词及其作用关系代词：引导定语从句代替先行词在从句,The girl is Mary.,We saw her yesterday.,whom,指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略,。,Join the following sentences:,3.,关系代词的用法,The girl is Mary.whom指人,在定语,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday,is Mary.,her,The girl,herThe girl,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday,is Mary.,her,The girl,herThe girl,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,The girl,whom,we saw yesterday,is Mary.,宾,语,宾语,who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,I dont like the people.,They smoke a lot.,I dont like the people,who they,smoke a lot.,主语,who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.,The eggs,(which),I bought,them,yesterday,were not fresh.,which,指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。,作宾语时，可省略,宾,语,They planted some trees which didnt need,much water.,主语,The eggs were not fresh.I bou,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,that,that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,A plane is a machine,can fly.,主语,The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.,宾语,thatthat 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾,The teacher praised the student.,His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised,the student,whose,English is the best in our class,.,whose=,the student,s,whose,指人的或物的,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。,The teacher praised the studen,whose,The house is mine.,The window of the house is broken.,The house,whose,window is broken,is mine.,whose window=,the,window,of the house,The house is mine.,the window of which,is broken,of which the window,is broken,whoseThe house is mine.The ho,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,whose,做 ，既可以指人的也可以指物的。,4.,总结用法,定语,关系代词在从句中可以：何,Exercises,Exercises,第一,:,找出先行词,第二,:,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语）,第三,:,选择合适的关系词。,定语从句 三步：,定语从句 三步：,1.The man,_came to our school,is Mr.Wang.2.The girl,_ I met,is Lucy.3.A child,_parents are dead,is called Tom.4.I like the book,_ you bought yesterday.,5.We shall never forget the days,_we spent together.,6.I have a room,_window faces south,.=I have a room,_faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,whose,the window,of which,填空,1.The man _came to our,看图连句,看图连句,This is a book,This is a book,which is,written by Mo Yan.,written by MoYan,This is a book,This is a bo,He,the policeman,told me the way yesterday,He is the policeman,who told me the way,yesterday,.,He,He is the policemanwho,The girl,who is raising her hand,is my sister.,The girl,raising her hand,my sister.,The girl who is raising her,The author,_,_,is Mo Yan.,who got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature,The author,got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学),Mo Yan,The author _,特殊用法,只用,that,，不用,which,的情况,只用,which,，不用,that,的情况,特殊用法 只用that，不用which的情况,1.,当先行词是,不定代词,：,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,（指物）时,Do you have,anything,_ you want to say for yourself?,that,只用,that,，不用,which,2.,当先行词前面有：,only,next,last,very,等词修饰时,This is,the very,book _ I am looking for.,that,1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,3.,当先行词是形容词,最高级,或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,This is,the most interesting,film _ Ive ever seen.,that,4.,当先行词是,序数词,或它前面有序数词修饰时,What is,the first,American film _ you have seen?,that,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时T,6.,有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词,已用了,which,另一个宜用,that.,They secretly built up a small factory,which,produced things _ could cause pollution.,that,5.,当先行词,既有人又有物,时,Do you know the,things and persons,_ they are talking about?,that,6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,只用,which,，不用,that,1.,在,非限制性定语从句,中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用,which,Beijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.,He failed in the exam,_ made him very sad.,which,which,只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先,2.,关系词前面有,介词,，而且先行词是物时，只能用,which.,This is the school,in,_ you will study.,which,3.,有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词,已经用了,that,另外一个最好用,which.,Let me show you the book,that,I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.,which,2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.,定语从句的运用,-,写作,风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。,现在，放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。,定语从句的运用-写作 风筝由中国人发明，历,Tips for translation,Step 1:,找出定语,Step 2:,翻译主干,Step 3:,使用定语从句翻译修饰成分,Tips for t
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