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Copyright 2004-2015,版权所有 盗版必究,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2018,中考专题复习,形容词和副词,本专题为,2,课时,2018中考专题复习本专题为2课时,说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来,修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。,dangerous,tiger,lovely,girl,形容词的定义,说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来dangerous t,1.,放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。,The,nice,girl,is my sister.,I have,something,new,to tell you.,2.,放在系动词后做表语。,Ms Crazy,look,s very,happy,.,3.,放在宾语之后做宾补。,You must keep,your eyes,closed,.,形容词在句子中的常用位置,1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。The nice girl,1.We should try our best to,help,the,poor,.,2.Leifeng was always ready to,help,the,old,.,rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead,等形容词前加,the,可具有名词,意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。,形容词的名词化,1.We should try our best to ri,storm,y,sun,ny,cloud,y,rain,y,wind,y,snow,y,由名词变来的形容词,stormysunnycloudyrainywindysno,1,2,3,4,5,天气,方位,称谓,时间,物质,cloud cloud,y,wind wind,y,east east,ern,south south,ern,friend friend,ly,mother mother,ly,week week,ly,month month,ly,wood wood,en,gold gold,en,use use,ful,hope hope,less,6,抽象,由名词变来的形容词,12345天气方位称谓时间物质cloud cloudy,1,2,3,4,5,时间,地点,方式,频度,程度,since,now,yet,before,today,home,here,inside,around,early,slowly,carefully,always,often,never,sometimes,deeply,quite,very,enough,常见副词的分类,12345时间地点方式频度程度since,now,ye,She went out,quietly,.,2.,Luckily,he didnt hurt himself.,1.,多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。,2.,放在句子前，修饰整个句子。,3.I,often,do my homework at night.,4.She is,never,late for school.,3.,频度副词常放在行为动词前，,be,动词,助动词、情态动词之后。,副词在句子中的常见位置,She went out quietly.1.多数放在动词后,5.Mr Rich has,enough,money to make a,big golden sun.,6.Mr Poor is poor,enough,to buy a bottle,of water.,程度副词,enough,修饰形容词和副词时要,后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。,副词在句子中的常见位置,5.Mr Rich has enough money to,Exercises,1.,今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。,There is_in todays,newspaper.,2.,他的主意听起来很棒。,His idea _.,3.,孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。,The children _outside.,nothing important,sounds good/great,are playing happily,Exercises 1.今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。noth,tall tall,er,tall,est,nice nice,r,nice,st,dry dr,i,er,dr,i,est,thin thin,n,er,thin,n,est,1.,直接加,er,est.,2.,以,e,结尾加,r,st.,3.,辅音字母,+y,结尾，,改,y,为,i,加,er,est.,4.,重读闭音节结尾，,末尾只有一个辅音,字母，,双写,该辅音,字母再加,er,est,。,5.,多音节和部分双,音节词在前面加,more,或,most,。,careful,more,careful,most,careful,形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化,tall taller talles,good/well better best,bad/ill badly worse worst,many/much more most,little less least,far,far,ther,/f,u,r,ther,far,thest,/f,u,r,thest,原级 比较级 最高级,形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化,good/well better,Tom is,as,lovely,as,Jerry.,Hangzhou is,not,so/as,hot,as,Xiamen.,A+as/so+,原级,+as+B,Chinese is,less,interesting than English.,不如,Tom is as lovely as Jerry.Hang,Our school is,twice,as,big,as yours.,A+,倍数,+as+,原级,+as+B,The number of my books is,six times,as,many,as,yours.,Our school is twice as big as,The boy has,more,books,than,the girl.,甲,乙,Jia is tall,er,than,Yi.,Make sentences with,few,er,/short,er,.,比较级适用于两者比较，后面常接,than,比较级的范围与特征,The boy has more books than th,1,2,The water in Glass 1,is,cold,er,than Glass 2.,The weather of Xiamen,is,hot,ter,than that of,Hangzhou.,代替,不可数,名词,A+,比较级,+than+B,12The water in Glass 1The weat,The Snow White is,much,more beautiful,than the Witch.,比较级前表程度,Lily is,a little,short,er,than Lucy.,Mother Panda is,five times heav,ier,than Baby Panda.,比较级前可加,much/a little/a lot/far,或倍数表示比较的程度。,The Snow White is much more be,比较级前加,the,表示“比较,的一个”,Mary is,the,taller of the twins.,Mary,Merry,Merry is,of the two.,Xiaopan is,the,heavier of,the two.,比较级前加the表示“比较的一个”Mary is the,比较级中的越来越,/,越,就越,hot,1.Its getting hot,ter,and,hot,ter,in summer.,2.English is,more,and,more,useful.,The,high,er,the,more,dangerous.,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级,比较级,+and+,比较级,比较级中的越来越/越就越 hot1.Its gett,1.Xiamen is the hot,t,est?,形容词最高级的适用范围与特征,A,2.A is,the,fat,t,est,of all,.,3.E is the tallest of all.,4.C has,the,longest hair,of the five,.,适用于三者或以上相比较,the+,最高级,+in/of/among,短,语,.,1.Xiamen is the hottest?形容词最高级,Who is the laz,iest,?,Afang,20kg 18kg 21kg,Questions:,Who is the heav,iest,/,light,est,of the three?,Afang is the laz,iest,of all.,=Afang is lazier than,any,other,children.,排除主体之,外的其他任,何一个,Who is the laziest?Afang 20kg,Questions:,Who is the,3,rd,most quickly?,Who is the fastest?,Who is the,second,/,fastest?,第几最,最高级前加序数词,The little goat is the second,fast,est,among them.,Questions:Who is the fastest?W,one of+,最高级,+,名词复数,1.Maths is one of,the,most,difficult,subjects of all.,2.Football is one of,the,most,popular,sports at school.,3.Wandou is one of,the short,est,boys in his class.,表示“其中最,的之一”,one of+最高级+名词复数1.Maths is one,3.Which hero do you like,best,?,最高级前省略,the,的情况,最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，或者动词后表示“最,”,时省略,the,。,Monday is my bus,iest,day.,2.This is Dingdings long,est,pencil.,3.Which hero do you like best?,Which book do you think is/more interesting/,the most interesting?,Funny School,Oolong Courtyard,Father and Son,Ask and answer in pairs,Which book do you think is/mo,Zhangsan is,angry,.,Lisi is,angr,ier,than Zhangsan.,Uncle Wang is the,angr,iest,of the,three.,原级/比较级/最高级的混合比较,Zhangsan is angry.Lisi is angr,1.The bear is heav,ier,than,the fox.,The fox is heav,ier,than,the bird.,2.The bear is the heav,iest,of the three.,Make sentences with,light,.,原级/比较级/最高级的混合比较,1.The bear is heavier than2.Th,Wh
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