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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空指导课件,第1页,第1页,Objectives,1 to understand why and how the blanks are designed,2 to improve your skills in dealing these blanks according to the context,第2页,第2页,Task 1,Discussion,Work out in groups how the blanks in the passage are designed.,有提醒词,无提醒词,题号,考察内容,答案,题号,考察内容,答案,第3页,第3页,Task 2 Summary,1.Once as I was getting ready for school,my mother accidentally handed me my fathers vest instead of _.,解题技巧,缺乏名词（名词性物主代词）,名词可位于,介词之后,如,filled me with,anger,等；,名词可位于,形容词,之后，如,uncomfortable,feelings;,名词可位于,及物动词,之后,如,share her own,frustration;,名词可位于,冠词/物主代词,之后,如,to my,surprise;,名词性物主代词,指代前面提到过,名词,，作用相称于名词，包括：,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its,等,mine,第4页,第4页,2.This was around the time that I was getting to be larger _ size than my father,3._ thinking,I poured my anger out onto my mother.,解题技巧,缺乏介词,介词多位于_。如:,_ Sunday,_ night,_ ones reach,等；,还可位于_,如,be interested _,等；,还可位于,_,如,listen _,agree_,等。,in,on,at,before,after,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by,等,in,Without,名词之前,形容词之后,不及物动词之后,within/beyond,at,in,to,on,with,惯用介词包括：,第5页,第5页,4.I was _ upset that I violently ripped(撕破)it from my chest!,解题技巧,so,要熟记一些固定搭配,习惯用语。,惯用句型包括：,sothat:,如此以至于；,It is that,（强调句)：正是；,not onlybut:,不但并且；,not but:,不是而是;,not,neither/nor:,不，也不;,so is/does/has+主语：,，某人也是；,too to:,太而不能;,As is known to all/As we all know,众所周知;,Only whencan we:,只有当我们才干,第6页,第6页,5.See _ your son has done.,10.I was filled with great admiration for my father，_ gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.,解题技巧,what,缺引导词,假如一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,应当从句子意义去判断这一句,是否含并列谓语，或含非谓语动词结构，或是属于复合句,；,假如是复合句,普通要考虑该填什么引导词。,最惯用引导词有,：,whose,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how 等。,第7页,第7页,假如空格前后都是完整句子，则要依据上下文逻辑关系，选择适当副词或连词。如：,He had no time to play with his children,_ he did bring home a regular salary.,because,for，since等；,so,therefore,hence,thus等；,besides,but,however,yet,while,although,though,instead等。,表示原因：,表示结果：,表示并列：,表示递进：,表示转折,and,but,第8页,第8页,6.He then wore it to work _ next day.,解题技巧,the,缺冠词,冠词普通能够位于,名词前,，假如名词前有形容词修饰，则也可置于,形容词前面,，如本句,the next day,冠词有三个：,a/an,用于第一次提到名词前，可翻译为“一”;,the,用于特指前面提到过名词，或位于一些专有名词前面,第9页,第9页,7.when I _(recover)from my fit of anger,I immediately felt,解题技巧,had recovered,谓语动词,一定要考虑动词,时态,和,语态,，因此动词形式改变也是必不可少。,假如,空格前是助动词,（will,shall,do各种形式等）、,情态动词,（can,may,must等）或是,to形式,，则,空格一定是_,。,假如,空格前是,have各种形式,，则想到构成_。,假如,空格前是,be各种形式,，则想到用,_,动词原形,完毕时,进行时态或被动语态,第10页,第10页,8.I immediately felt _(shame)of my violent behavior.,解题技巧,ashamed,形容词使用办法,主系表结构中，,系动词后,普通填形容词形式。惯用系动词有：,_ _,等；,形容词,用来修饰,_,；,_,用来修饰,形容词,；,前后之间比较用形容词,_,；,名词,副词,比较级或最高级,be,become,stay,seem,remain,feel,turn,第11页,第11页,9.He spent the entire day _(wear)a torn vest,解题技巧,wearing,非谓语动词,非谓语动词包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。,与中心词是,积极关系,，；,与中心词是,被动关系，；,表示将来或表目,普通用V-ing形式,普通用V-ed形式,动词不定式to do,第12页,第12页,Task 3 Sentence Practice:,1.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little)water and electricity than _(old)models.(北京),2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.(广东),3.Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,(广东),4.While she was getting me _(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car(广东),results,choices,settled,less,older,第13页,第13页,5.She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.(广东),6.He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day,_he felt very happy(广东),7.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage.(广东),after,but,a,where,to please,第14页,第14页,Task 4 Designing blanks by yourselves:,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes on saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him,When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane was informed,on,him,was informed,at,第15页,第15页,Task 5 Passage Practice:,One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country.He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 31,his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 32,would be considered a poor family.On their return the father asked his son33,(explain)what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,34,(reply)in a way that shocked his father.,for,what,to explain,replied,第16页,第16页,The boy said he wanted to become a farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35,his family had only expensive lanterns.His wish to have a farm 36,he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally he asked his father,What makes us safer,large walls around our ho
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