专题六-非谓语动词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-5-15,#,专题六非谓语动词,专题六非谓语动词,-,2,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句,语法,填空,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of,dying,(die)early by running.,2,.(2018,全国,卷,)You don,t have to run fast or for long,to,see,(see)the benefit.,3,.(2018,全国,卷,)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice,to,improve,(improve)water quality.,4,.(2018,全国,卷,)China,s approach to protecting its environment while,feeding,(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank,s Juergen Voegele,.,5,.(2018,北京卷,)Ordinary soap,used,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively,.,-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句语法填空,-,3,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6,.(,2018,江苏卷,)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.,7,.(,2018,北京卷,),Traveling,(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.,8,.(,2018,全国,卷,)He was just saying:“I,m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me,to,stay,(stay)and watch.,9,.(,2018,浙江卷,)I still remember,visiting,(visit)a friend who,d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn,t cooked once in all that time,.,10,.(,2018,天津卷,)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs,taken,(take,).,-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2018江苏卷)Around,-,4,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句改错,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.,sell,selling,2,.(2018,全国,卷,)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.,wait,waiting,3,.(2018,全国,卷,)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.,在,take,前加,to,4,.(2018,全国,卷,)I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.,去掉,that,-4-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错,-,5,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.(2017,全国,卷,)When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!,在,pick,前加,to,-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017全国卷)When s,-,6,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一,非谓语动词的,形式,-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一 非谓语动词的形式,-,7,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in,staying,connected,.,对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着重要的作用。,The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without,being,recognized,.,这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出来。,To,catch,the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.,为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。,-7-高考感悟考点归纳For those with fami,-,8,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二,非谓语动词的时态和语态,1,.,不定式、动词,-,ing,形式的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前,就用完成式,;,否则,用一般式。不定式、动词,-,ing,形式与其逻辑主语之间若是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。要注意此处的完成式并不等同于谓语动词的现在完成时,现在完成时强调相对于现在已经完成,非谓语动词的完成式只强调动作的先后关系。,They worked day and night,sending,supplies to the flood areas.,他们夜以继日地工作,为洪灾地区发送物资。,(,虽然,send,动作已经完成,但相对于,work,来说却是同时发生的,不是发生在它之前,因此不能用,having sent),-8-高考感悟考点归纳考点二 非谓语动词的时态和语态,-,9,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,Having,spent,the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.,作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。,(,先在香港待过一年,然后才有看起来成熟的状态,),Im sorry,to,have,kept,you,waiting,long.,对不起让您久等了。,(,先等待,然后说对不起,),There are still many problems,to,be,solved,before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(,问题被解决,),在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前仍有许多问题要去解决。,-9-高考感悟考点归纳Having spent the pa,-,10,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.being done,所表示的时间概念并非全是正在进行。,Being,exposed,to the sun for so long will do harm to our skin.,暴露在阳光下很长时间对我们的皮肤有害。,(,只强调动作是被动,并不表示动作正在进行,),3,.,判断语态时学会找非谓语动词的逻辑主语,:,做定语时,被修饰的词是其逻辑主语,;,做状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语,;,做补足语时,句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。若是系动词则一定用主动式,非谓语形式后面接宾语也多为主动式。,The,teacher,came in,following,our monitor.,老师进来了,跟在我们班长后面。,-10-高考感悟考点归纳2.being done所表示的时间,-,11,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三,非谓语动词做,宾语,-11-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 非谓语动词做宾语,-,12,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-12-高考感悟考点归纳,-,13,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-13-高考感悟考点归纳,-,14,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict,went,on,to,thank,all the people who had helped in her career.,获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后,安妮,本尼迪克特接下来感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。,注意,动词不定式和动词,-,ing,形式做主语或宾语时,可以用,it,做形式主语或者形式宾语。,Its no use,arguing,with him.,I think it easy,to,have,done,so much in only one day.,我认为仅在一天之内就做了这么多很容易。,-14-高考感悟考点归纳After receiving th,-,15,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点四,非谓语动词做状语,1,.,非谓语动词及其短语做状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随情况等,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果非谓语动词与句子的主语之间是主动关系,用,doing,表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或进行的动作,;having done,表示,do,的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如果非谓语动词与句子的主语之间是被动关系,则用,done,若强调这个被动的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,则用,having been done,。,When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,wondering,whether to stay or leave.,当这名职员看到一张和蔼的、带着歉意的笑纹的脸时,她站在那里不动了,不知道是该留下还是该离开。,-15-高考感悟考点归纳考点四 非谓语动词做状语,-,16,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,The teachers stood there,talking,surrounded,by the students.,老师们站在那里交谈,被学生围着。,(The teachers,和,talk,之间为主动关系,The teachers,和,surround,之间为被动关系,),Having,been,shown,around the lab,the visitors went to the library.,被带领参观实验室后,参观者去了图书馆。,(be shown around“,被带领参观,”,的动作完成之后,才发生,went,这个动作,),Clearly and thoughtfully,written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,这本书写得清晰有深度,