大学外贸英语chapter 22 Some Important LawsAffecting Foreign Trade

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter 22,Some Important Laws,Affecting Foreign Trade,影响对外贸易的一些重要法律,有关背景与业务知识的必要补充,2.1关于产品责任法中的有关货物质量的两种默示担保,There are two implied warranties of the quality of goods:the waoranties of merchantability,and of fitness for a particular parpose,which are imposed on the seller of goods by operation of law 法律的实施 unless they are excluded or modified by the contract of sale.,有关背景与业务知识的必要补充,2.2对implied warranty of merchantability 商销性默示担保的详细解释,The implied warranty of merchantability is made by merchants dealing in goods of the kind sold,and means that in order for the goods to be up to the warranted standard they must:(1)pass in the frade under the contract description;(2)be of fair average quality with in the contract description if they are fungible goods(可互换/可替代货物；3 be fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are sold;4 be of even kind,quality,and quantity within each unit and among all units involved;(5)be adequately contained,packaged,and labeled;and(6)conform to promises or affirmations of fact,if any,contained or the label or container.,New words,New Words,1.to subsidize vt.补贴=to did or support with a subsidy,2.simultaneous a.同时的，同时发生的=occurring,done,crexisting at the same time,3.to stipulate vt.vi.规定=to specify as the provision in a law,4.casual a.偶然的，非事先安排好的=occurring by chance or accidental,5.to suspect vt.疑心=to think a company or a person guilty on little or no evidence,6.to assess vt.估定，确定=to determine the amount of,as a tax on a company,7.retroactively adv.可追溯既往地形容词为retro active,8.procedure(s)n.程序如：civil procedures民事程序and criminal procedares刑事程序,9.outright a.全部的，e.g.cash disbursement 全部的现金支付,10.to justify vt.证明是正当的,11.exclusively adv.独家地，排他地,12.to empower vt.授权,13.signitory n.缔约国，签署方=any of the states whose signiture is attached to a document,New words,14.susceptible a.易受影响的=to be highly sensitive to,15.discuption n.混乱 e.g.market市场混,16.non performance n.不履行合同，义务,New words,Economic and Legal Terms,1.The United Nations 联合国常缩写成the UN=An organization of sovereign states,having its pernament head quarters in New York City since 1951,created by the United Nations Charter drafted in 1944.But the UN was estublihed in 1945.,2.The United Nations Canvention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods(CISG)联合国国际货物买卖合同公约：This Convention becoming effective in March,1980 consists of four parts:(1)Application Scope,(2)Formation of Contracts,(3)Sales of Goods,and(4)Final Provions.,3.prsduct liability 产品责任/产品责任法定义见课文,4.antfrust and antisubsidies laws 反倾销与反托拉斯法,5.antitrust law 反托拉斯,Economic and Legal Terms,6.fair market value 公平市场价also called market value=the price that a willing purchaser would pay and a willing seller would accept for a particular item in an ArmsLength transaction 彼此独立买卖交易 in an open market,where both are acting with full information,and neither is under particular pressare to buy or sell.,7.imports n.进口商品与exports“出口商品相对：注意必须用复数,8.like products相同产品此处like为形容词，表示“相同的“同类的,9.countervailing duty 反倾销税also called counfervailing tariff=extra import duty imposed by a country on certain imports.It is usally used to prevent dumping or to counteract export subsidies given by foreign countries 故有时也有人将它译成“反补贴税,Economic and Legal Terms,10.tax exemptions,免税,11.cash disbursements,现金付出,/,现金支出,12.preferrentical exchange rates,特惠,/,优惠汇率,13.enforcement of law,执法,14.breach of warranty,违反担保,15.warranty of good title,有效所有权担保,16.warranty of no security interests,无抵押权益担保,17.implied and express warranties,默示与明示担保,Economic and Legal Terms,18.merchantability n.,可销性，商销性,=goods being fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used and of a quality that would be acceptable to merchants who regulurly deal in goods of that kind,19.fitness for human consumption,适合人的消费,pensatory dumages,赔偿性损害赔偿金,21.due care,应有的谨慎,22.a suit in negligence,关于疏忽的诉讼,23.the Clayton Act,克莱顿法,Economic and Legal Terms,24.monopoly n.,垄断,=exclusive control of a purticular market that is marked by the power to control prices and exclude competition and that esp.is developed willfully rather than as the result of superior products or skill,25.the Robinson-Patmun Act,罗滨逊帕特曼法,Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions,1.to enter into force,生效,=to become effective,2.to conform to.,与,相一致,3.to file a complaint with.,向,呈交起诉状,4.to cause material injury to.,引起对,的重大损害,5.to make redunduncies,裁员,=to fire workers,6.to influted prices,以飞涨的价格,7.to run for president,竞选总统,=to ofter oneself for election to be a president,Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions,8.to compensate sb.for.因对某人进行补偿,9.in any line of commerce在商业中的任何一个行业,10.to excuse sb.from performance of an obiligation免除某人对义务的履行=to allow sb.not to complete sth.,11.to exempt sb.from.免除某人的义务=to free sb.from a duty or doing sth.,12.to opt out of sth.选择离开=to choose to leave sth.,13.in re