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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,优秀课件，精彩无限！,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,优秀课件，精彩无限！,*,比较句式的译法,比较句式的译法,比较句式的译法,这里主要介绍三种比较句式：,等比句式,差比句式,极比句式,择比句式,比较句式的译法这里主要介绍三种比较句式：,1,等比句式：,等比句式表示两个相比较的事物处于同样的情况，一般译作,“,同样,”,、,“,与,一样”、“既,又,”。,1等比句式：等比句式表示两个相比较的事物处于同样的情况，一,A,由,as,as,引导,-The gift pleased her,as,much,as,what her husband had expected.,像她丈夫所期望的那样，这件礼物让她很高兴。,-Army and people are,as,inseparable,as,fish and water.,军民关系，如同鱼和水一样，密不可分。,A 由asas引导-The gift plea,含有否定意义的情况：,-It is a pity that journalists aren,t a tenth,as,good at receiving criticism,as,they are at dishing it out.,令人遗憾的是，新闻记者很善于批评别人，却极不善于接受批评。,含有否定意义的情况：,B,由,no more/less than,，,no more/less,than,not,any more than,引导的句子,B 由no more/less than，no more,由,no more than,no more,than,和,not,any more than,引导，表示前者与后者一致，翻译为：,“,不,正如,不,”,、,“,和,一样（不）,”,。例如：,-He could,no more,be a valet,than,he could be a stockbroker or a wire-walker.,贴身男仆的活他干不了,就像他当不了证券经纪人,也走不了钢丝一样。,由no more than,no morethan和,-There was a huge library near the riverfront,but I knew that Negroes were,not,allowed to patronize its shelves,any more than,they were the parks and playgrounds of the city.,该市江边有一个很大的图书馆,但我知道是不允许黑人去光顾它的书架的,正如不许黑人进入市里的公园和体育场一样,。,-There was a huge library,-The greatness of a people is,no more,determined by their number,than,the greatness of a man is determined by his height.,一个民族的伟大不取决于其人口多少,正如一个人的伟大不取决于他的身高。,-The greatness of a peopl,由,no less than,或,no less,than,引导，相当与,asas,通常翻译成“同样”，“既,也,.,”例如：,-As regards our foreign policy,it is,no less,our interest,than,our duty to maintain the most friendly relations with other countries.,关于我们的对外政策,维持和其他国家的友好关系,既是我们的义务,也同样是我们的利益。,由no less than 或 no lessthan引,C,句型,A is to B what C is to D,译作,“,A,对于,B,如同,C,对于,D,”,。,-A pen is to a writer what a gun to a soldier.,作家的笔如同战士的枪。,-Air is to us what water is to fish.,空气对于我们，犹如水对于鱼一样（重要）。,C句型A is to B what C is to D,D,由,may as well,as,引导,译作,”,可以,同样也可,”,;,由,might as well,as,引导,译作,”,不可,同样不可,”,。,-One,may as well,watch TV at home,as,go to cinema.,人们在家看电视,如同到电影院看电影一样。,-One,might as well,expect the leopard to change its spots,as,expect him to change his hot temper.,如果指望他改掉火爆脾气,还不如指望豹子去掉身上的斑点。,D由may as well as 引导,译作”可以同样,2,差比句式,A,由,more,than,less,than,引导,通常可译作,“,与其说,不如说,”,。例如,:,2差比句式,*,两个形容词相比：,-He is more diligent than clever.,与其说他聪明，不如说他用功。,-It seems that I hadn,t the faintest idea what,“,this matter,”,was,but I was more annoyed than interested.,我一点儿也不知道,“,这件事,”,是指什么，但我兴趣不大，倒觉得厌烦。,*两个形容词相比：-He is more dili,*,两个名词相比：,-He is,more,of a good teacher,than,a helpful friend.,他是益友，更是良师。,-It was a curious exchange,less,a debate,than,a quarrel between the old couple.,这是一次奇妙的交锋，与其说是老夫妇之间的一场辩论，不如说是一次争吵。,*两个名词相比：-He is more of a,-Fitness is being pursued by millions who realize that their medical fate lies,more,in their own,than,in their physicians,hands.,成千上万的人追求健康，因为他们认识到，自己的健康状况与其说是掌握在医生手里，倒不如说是由自己掌握的。,-Fitness is being pursued,B,由,more than,引导的比较句用在,名词,前，译作,:,“,不仅仅是,”,“,不只是,”,（与,no more than,恰恰相反，它是,“,只是,”“,仅仅,”,的意思）。,-The first object observed by Galileo,naturally enough,was the Moon.He was the first to see,more than,the shadows that people,s imaginations has made into shapes.,伽利略观察的第一个天体自然是月球。他所看到的已,不再仅仅,是被人们相象成各种形态的阴影。,B由more than引导的比较句用在名词前，译作:“不,More than,用在,动词,前，译作：,“,不仅仅,”,、,“,远远,”,、,“,大大地,”,-You will come to understand that the gold medals will,more than,bring you honor.,你会逐渐明白金牌不仅仅给你带来荣誉。,More than用在动词前，译作：“不仅仅”、“远远”、“,More than,用在,形容词,前，译作,“,分外,”,、,“,非常,”,、,“,岂止,而已,”,。,-Reagan was,more than,cordid to Ford as they met for 65 minutes.,在,65,分钟的会谈中，里根对福特表现得分外亲切。,-To our great surprise,they were,more than,delighted to stay in the crowded town.,令我们大为惊讶的是，他们竟很乐意呆在拥挤不堪的城里。,More than 用在形容词前，译作“分外”、“非常”、“,C,all/none/so much+the+,比较级，译作,“,更加,”,、,“,还是,”,。,-Her mother asked her to stop playing water,but she only did it,all the more.,她母亲叫她别再玩水了，但她却玩得更厉害了。,-The skirt hung in the cupboard is no longer fashionable nowadays,but I treasure it,none the less.,挂在厨子里的那条裙子现在已不再流行了，而我还是珍惜它。,Call/none/so much+the+比较级，,-,So much the worse,for you if you do not follow the instructions.,如果你不按说明去做，那就更糟了。,-Her letter says that she is,none the wiser,for my patient explanation.,她来信说，听了我耐心的解释以后，还是不明白。,-So much the worse for yo,D,not so much,as,，译作,“,与其说是,不如说是,”,，否定前面的，肯定后面的。,-The boy is,not so much,unintelligent,as,uneducated.,与其说这男孩不聪明，不如说他没受过教育。,-According to the new school of scientists,science moves forward,not,so much,through the insights of great men of genius,as,because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.,根据新学派的科学家的观点，科学的发展与其说是源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说是由于改进的技术和工具等更为普遍的东西。,Dnot so muchas，译作“与其说是不如说是,-The guy got promoted,not so much,by his utter devotion to his work,as,by fawning upon his superior.,那老兄得到提升，与其说是靠对工作的完全投入，不如说是靠巴结上司。,-It was,not so much,his appearance I appreciated,as,his personality.,与其说我欣赏他的外表，不如说我欣赏他的性格。,-The guy got promoted not,E,no/nothing/never/little/more than,常译作,“,不过是,”,、,“,就是,”,、,“,只是,”,-One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs a
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