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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The,Attributive Clause,Grammar The Attributive Clause,语法讲解,定语从句,（,the attributive clause,）,被定语从句限定的词是,_,，引导定语从句的词叫做,_,或,_,。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即,连接,（连接定语从句和主句）、,替代,（替代前面的 先行词）、,成分,（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当,_,用的从句是定语从句,“,先行词”,“,关系代词”,“,关系副词”,形容词,语法讲解 被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语,Revision1,relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,Revision1 relative pronoun w,relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,relative adverbwhenwherewhytim,考点一：,that,和,which,以下情况，引导词用,that,，不用,which,。,1.先行词为不定代词,everything,，,little,much,，,all,，,anything,，,nothing,none,few,时,5.先行词前有,形容词最高级、序数词,修饰时，,先行词被,all,any,every,little,much,no,some,the only,，,the very,，,the last,修饰时，,2.先行词同时,指人和指物,时，,3.,在,以,which/who,为疑问词,的特殊疑问句中,4.,在,there is/here is/it is,句型中,考点一：that 和 which以下情况，引导词用that，,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,Exercise:,先行词为,everything,，,little,much,，,all,，,anything,，,nothing,none,few,等词时，,关系代词用,that,1.This is all _ I know abo,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can find.,A.that B.which C.where D.in that,6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.it B./C.which D.that,7.Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.where B.which C.that D.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,4.He talked happily about th,考点二：以下情况只能用,which,引导定语从句。,1.,引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。,3.,句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了,that,引导时,2.,先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时,考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.引导非限制,考点三：关系代词,as,的用法,the same as,表示,同一类,人或物；,the same that,指,同一个,人或物,1.,直接引导定语从句,:,作用相当于,which,He was late,as/which is often the case,.,2.,与,such,连用,引起定语从句,There are no,such,writers,as,you mention.,It gave him,such,a shock,that,his face turned,white.,3.,与,same,连用,引起定语从句,如此,以至于,考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 the same a,This is the same pen _I lost yesterday.,A.as B.that,C.the one D.A&B,D,比较：,.the same pen,as,I lost.,.the same pen,that,I lost.,表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是,则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支,Eg:,This is the same pen _I l,4.,as,与,which,的区别,as,在从句中作主语时，后面常接,行为动词的被动语态，,如,be known,，,be said,，,be reported,等,如从句中,行为动词是主动语态,，一般要用,which,作主语。,1),She has been late again,_,was expected.,2),Tom has made great progress,_,made us happy.,as,which,4.as 与 which 的区别aswhich,1._ was natural,he married Jenny.,A.Which B.That,C.This D.As,2.Such signs _ we use in the experiment,_Greek letters.,A.as,are B.as,is,C.that,are D.that,is,Exercise,1._ was natural,he marr,3.She is very good at dance,_ everybody knows.,A.that B.where C.who D.as,4._ has been said above,grammar is a set of,dead rules.,A.Which B.What C.That D.As,5.We do the same work _ they do.,A.which B.as C.than D.like,3.She is very good at dance,考点四：什么情况下,whose,和,of which,不能互换,?,1.,先行词是人时，只能用,whose,不能用,of which,Its the first time,the boy,_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.,2.,of,不具有所属关系时，不能用,whose,She would like to read the novel,of,which a great number of people have,heard,.,whose,考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?1,考点五,:,什么情况下用,who,不用,that,？,先行词是人称代词时，如：,He,who,just heard the news of his fathers death,burst into tears.,考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？先行词是人,1.Ill never forget the days _ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place _ I,worked,ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,1.Ill never forget the days,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ he,gave,.,which,why/for which,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,4.I went to the place _,定语从句三步：,第一找出先行词,第二看先行词在定语从句中的,语法功能（做主语、宾语或状,语）,第三选择合适的关系词,定语从句三步：,专题专练,1.Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?,He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday,_ I doubt very much.,There is a lake near our schoolyard,_ depth is out of your expectation.,-Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?,-Well,anything is Ok for me.,5.The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library.,as,which,whose,that,which,=the lakes,专题专练1.Do you think such a pla,6.Students in our school,most of _ are from the south of China,enjoy rice very much.,7.Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?,8._ is often the case,teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.,9.Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?,10.The newcomer is from Jiangxi,_ I can tell from his accent.,whom,where,As,that,where,which,=in which,6.Students in our school,mos,1).a.I saw some trees,and the leaves of,_ were black with disease.,b.I saw some trees,the leaves of _,were black with disease.,2).a.The professor is a little man,on the,nose of _there is a pair of glasses.,b.The professor is a little man,
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