Lecture-22-–ED-Participl教学讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,PPT课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,PPT课件,*,Lecture 22 ED,分词,ED Participle,1,PPT课件,Lecture 22 ED 分词,Contents,Grammatical function of-ED Participle,Compare ING&-ED Participle,2,PPT课件,ContentsGrammatical function o,Functions of ED Participle,-ed participle can be used as:,vs.,ing participle,Pre-modifier,前置修饰语,Subject Complement,主补,Object Complement,宾补,3,PPT课件,Functions of ED Participle 3P,Pre-modifier,前置修饰语,(,形容词化,),(,a)vt.+-ed,，被动,/,完成的意义,eg.a recorded talk a recording machine,written language writing paper,Exe.,a _(break)window the _(speak)word,a _(want)man a _(puzzle)look,a _(develop)country,KEY:broken,spoken,wanted,puzzling/puzzled.,Vs.ing,分词,4,PPT课件,Pre-modifier 前置修饰语(形容词化)Vs.,_(,说不尽的,)sufferings,_(,意想不到的,)happening,a _(,新生的,)baby,a _(,高度发达的,)country,KEY:,untold,unexpected,newly-born,highly-developed.,un-+-ed,分词,副词,+-ed,分词,5,PPT课件,_(说不尽的)sufferingsun-+-e,(b)vi.+-ed,仅表示完成，很少单独用,eg.a retired worker,=a worker who has retired,Exe.,a _(,成年的,)man an _(,期满的,)lease,a _(,枯萎的,)flower the _(,升起的,)sun,a _(,表现良好的,)boy a _(,游历广泛的,)businessman,a _(,刚到的,)visitor his _(,最近刚去世的,)wife,KEY:grown,expired,faded,risen;well-behaved,widely-travelled,newly-arrived,recently-departed.,副词,+-ed,分词,6,PPT课件,(b)vi.+-ed,仅表示完成，很少单独用副词+,Subject Complement,主补,(SVC),eg.He was,excited,.,Exe.,You,looked,_(exhaust).,She,kept,_(depress)until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.,His technique,was becoming,increasingly _(specialize).,Though people all believed that he was guilty,he,went,_(punish).,Cleaning women in big cities usually,get,_(pay)by the hour.,KEY:exhausted,depressed,specialized,unpunished,paid.,7,PPT课件,Subject Complement 主补(SVC)7,古英语遗留下来的几个,-ed,分词用法问题,(P394),eg.A,drunken,man is one who is,drunk,.,Wood that has _ is _ wood.(rot),A _ candle is one that has been _.(light),8,PPT课件,古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题(P394)8PPT,Object Complement,宾补,(1),感官动词：,see,hear,feel,find,think,eg.We found her greatly _(change).,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry out)the next year.,(2),使役动词：,make,get,have,keep,leave,eg.When are you going to have the car _(repair)?,Im afraid we have no food _(leave).,We left a lot of problems _(solve)during our last meeting.,Please keep us _(inform)of the latest developments.,9,PPT课件,Object Complement 宾补9PPT课件,(3),意愿动词：,like,want,wish,order,eg.,He wont like such questions,discussed,at the meeting.,=(to be)discussed,Do you wish your breakfast _(bring)to your room,madam?,We dont want anything _(say)about this.,I dont want that sort of thing _(keep)happening.,KEY:(to be)reorganized,(to be)brought,unsaid,to keep.,10,PPT课件,(3)意愿动词：like,want,wish,ord,Non-finite Verbs as adverbial,infinitive:to do,-ing participle,-ed participle,（独立主格结构）,11,PPT课件,Non-finite Verbs as adverbial1,infinitive:to do,purpose,目的状语,eg.She stood up to see better.,result,结果状语,eg.He got t the station,only to be told,that the train had left.,cause,原因状语,eg.Im glad to see you here.,12,PPT课件,infinitive:to do12PPT课件,-ing participle,time,时间状语,condition,条件状语,concession,让步状语,accompanying circumstances,伴随状语,result,结果状语,cause,原因状语,13,PPT课件,-ing participle13PPT课件,Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a magnificent view.,H,aving worked hard all day,I,was ready for bed by eight oclock.,Y,ou will make yourself more tired,keeping on your feet,(if you keep on your feet).,时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,14,PPT课件,Climbing to the top of the,Knowing all this,they still insisted on my paying for the damage.,It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that area,.,The old man was fast asleep,holding a book in his hand,.,伴随状语,结果状语,时间状语,15,PPT课件,Knowing all this,they stil,-ed participle,time,时间状语,condition,条件状语,concession,让步状语,accompanying circumstances,伴随状语,result,结果状语,cause,原因状语,Refer to Chapter 32 for more information,.,16,PPT课件,-ed participle16PPT课件,The metal expands,when,it is heated.,Heated,the metal expands.,Since,we lived in the country,we had few amusements.,Living,in the country,we had few amusements,（娱乐）,.,时间状语,原因状语,17,PPT课件,The metal expands when it is h,His parents died,leaving,him an orphan(,孤儿,).,The old man was fast asleep,holding,a book in his hand.,Knowing,all this,they still insisted on my paying for the damage.,United,we stand;divided,we fall.,结果状语,伴随状语,让步状语,条件状语,18,PPT课件,His parents died,leaving him,4 steps to deal with non-finite clauses in exam:,STEP 1:sentence structure!,_ many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,_ many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told B.Told,C.He was told,D.Though he had been told,C,A,19,PPT课件,4 steps to deal with non-finit,_to the left,youll find the post office.,If you _to the left,youll find the post office.,_to the left,and youll find the post office.,A.Turning,B.To turn,C.TurnD.Turned,C,C,A,20,PPT课件,_to the left,youll f,STEP 2:logical subject-,passive or active?,_from space,the earth looks blue.,_from space,we can see the earth is blue.,A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.See,B,A,21,PPT课件,STEP 2:logical subject-B,STEP 3:with or without its own logica