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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ppt课件,*,1,主语从句；,subject,（谓语之前）,2,宾语从句；,object,（谓语之后）,3,表语从句；,predicative,（系动词之后）,4,同位语从句,appositive(,名词之后）,引导词：,That,whether,if,who,what,where,when,why,how,whoever,whatever,.,1,ppt课件,1主语从句；subject（谓语之前）引导词：1ppt课件,Whether he will come or not is a question,It is obvious that he will win the game.,That he will go to London surprised us,The fact is that she never liked him.,I hope that you can pass the exam.,He thought it strange that she passed the exam.,The fact that he failed the exam shocked us.,Who will go makes no difference.,That is why he was late for school.,2,ppt课件,Whether he will come or not is,主语从句,Whether,he will come,or not,is a question,That,he will go to London surprised us,It,is obvious,that,he will win the game.,做形式主语的主语从句,it is+adj+,引导词从句,it is+n+,引导词从句,it is+Ved+,引导词从句,it+ved+that,从句,3,ppt课件,主语从句Whether he will come or no,It is still a question whether/if he will come,It is unknown which team will win the game.,It is strange that he should like her.,It turned out that,It doesnt matter whether,It must be pointed out that,It is said/reported/believed that,主语从句不能将,if,放句首,4,ppt课件,It is still a question whether,what,与,that,在引导主语从句时区别,what,充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，,1),What,you said yesterday,is right.,2),That,she is still alive,is certain.,It is right what you said yesterday.,It is certain that she is still alive.,5,ppt课件,what 与that 在引导主语从句时区别It is rig,._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.,._ the earth is round is known to us all.,归纳：,What,That,连词,_,在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而,_,在从句中作成分，,that,what,6,ppt课件,._ I cant understand is,1,）,_ you dont like him is none of my business.,A.What,B.Who,C.That,D.Whether,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.,A.What,B.That,C.The fact,D.The matter,高考题选萃,7,ppt课件,1）_ you dont like him is n,同位语从句,同位语位于名词的后面，补充说明名词的内容，同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如：,The fact,that she is ill,should be considered.,8,ppt课件,同位语从句同位语位于名词的后面，补充说明名词的内容，同位语与,The news,that our team has won the match,is true.,His delay is due to,the fact,that the car went wrong halfway.,同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在名词,fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,doubt,knowledge,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词,.,9,ppt课件,The news that our team has won,同位语从句与定语从句,不同之处,1.,同位语,:,说明前面名词的内容；,定语从句,:,修饰、限定前面的名词。,e.g.The news,that our team has won the final match,is encouraging.,The news,that you told us,is really,encouraging.,10,ppt课件,同位语从句与定语从句不同之处1.同位语:说明前面名词的内容；,2,、,that,引导同位语,:,纯连词，不充当成分；,定语从句的,that:,关系代词，既指代先行词又在从句中充当成分。,1),Dad made a promise,that,he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.,2)Dad made a,promise,that,excited all his children.,11,ppt课件,2、that引导同位语:纯连词，不充当成分；1)Dad m,3,、,that,同位语从句,;,纯连词，不能用,which,替换,而,that,引导定语从句时,可,which,替换。,The fact,that,he is from Canada,is new to me.,The fact,that,surprised me,is that he is not Chinese,.,（,that,不可换为,which,）,（第一个,that,可换为,which,）,12,ppt课件,3、that同位语从句;纯连词，不能用which替换The,4,、同位语从句的关联词，除,that,外，还可,以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词；,而定语从句不可用,what,how,whether,等引导。,I had no idea at all,what I should do next.,There is no proof,whether he was killed by others,.,13,ppt课件,4、同位语从句的关联词，除that外，还可I had no,宾语从句,I hope,that,you can pass the exam.,He thought,it,strange,that,she passed the exam.,it,做形式宾语的宾语从句,我们把餐前洗手当成一个规则,我们觉得很奇怪你竟然喜欢他，,We make it a rule that we should wash our hands before meals.,We think it strange that you should like him.,14,ppt课件,宾语从句I hope that you can pass t,1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full,A.it B.that C.these D.them,2.I feel _ strange that he should be so careless.,A./B.it C.that D.how,3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.,A,while B.that C,if D,For,4._ need further discussion whether we will buy the house or not.,That B.this C.it D.the thing.,5.I will see to _ that all the lights are turned off.,A.It B.this C./D.them.,15,ppt课件,1.I hate _ when people tal,表语从句,The fact,is that,she never liked him.,That,is why,he was late for school.,表语从句中不用,if,但可以用,as if,引导,He looks as if he was going to cry.,16,ppt课件,表语从句The fact is that she never,Practice,His proposal,that we go there on foot,is acceptable.,Many teachers hold the view,that teenagers should not spend too much time online,.,3.The first request,that he made,was to ask for freedom.,4.Do you have any idea,where we will be sent,?,5.Is this the company,where your father works,?,6.This is the reason,that he gave for his absence,.,7.He made an excuse,that his car broke down on,the way,.,17,ppt课件,PracticeHis proposal that we,1.The news _ another power station will be built cheered all the villagers.,A which B that C what D whatever,2 The news _ he told us is exciting.,Which of the following is wrong?,A what B C which D that,Exercises,B,A,18,ppt课件,1.The news _ another power,II.Choose the best answer,1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.,A.which B.that C.whom D.when,2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.,A.that B.which C.when D.what,3.I have no idea _he will come back.,A.where B.when C.what D.th
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