高考七选五阅读解题指导课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/1 Saturday,#,七选五阅读,解,题指导,七选五阅读解题指导,1,试题模式,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有,七,个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,有,两个,干扰项。,试题模式给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学,2,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。,考查重点,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和,3,1,、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；,2,、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容,重合,；,3,、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的,逻辑关系,；,4,、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。,正确选项具有如下特征：,1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；正确选项具,4,七选五的做题顺序：,第一步,：,七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。,第二步,：,然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。,注意：,题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着,对,了。,七选五的做题顺序：,5,解题策略,通常情况下要根据选空出现的,位置,来解题。,1.,如果问题在,段首,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据,段落一致性,原则，查找,同义词或其他相关的词,，推断出主题句。关注每段,首尾句,，了解大意,来推测,主题,。,解题策略通常情况下要根据选空出现的位置来解题。1.如果问题在,6,2.,如果空格出现在,段中,这时要根据空格,前后,的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的,逻辑关系,来确定答案,。,2.如果空格出现在段中,7,3.,如果问题在,段尾,通常是,结论、概括性,语句。注意在选项中,查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的,同义词,句。,3.如果问题在段尾,8,实战演练,实战演练,9,一、主旨概括句,标题或者小标题,句首主题句,句末总结概括句,一、主旨概括句标题或者小标题,10,_ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.,A.she enjoys listening to class music.,B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to,enjoy meals.,C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.,D.As a mother,she takes good care of us and,gives us every comfort.,C,Example one,_ Every day,when she co,11,Example two,_ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s.One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley.Now,almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers.Some performers call their music by different names,like rap or punk.,A.Rock and roll,B.What todays rock music is like,C.What popular music is,D.The changes of country music,E.Traditional folk music,F.What country music is,A,Rock and roll,Example two_,12,_ Country music known as country western music has a long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love and sadness.,Example three,A.Rock and roll,B.What todays rock music is like,C.What popular music is,D.The changes of country music,E.Traditional folk music,F.What country music is,F,Country music,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),_ Country mus,13,二、细节类题型,找重复或意思相近的词。,复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述。复现关系，主要是指,同义词复现,、,近义词复现、反义词复现,等。,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),二、细节类题型找重复或意思相近的词。优秀ppt公开课ppt免,14,_ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.,Always love yourself.,Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.,Dont allow doubts to occur in it,.,Example one,Self-image,B,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),_ The image includes the,15,2.,找相关的代词，如,them,her,his,等。,_ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.,Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.,Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.,Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.,C,they,Newspapers and magazines,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),2.找相关的代词，如 them,her,his 等。_,16,3.,找数字、年代等线索。,As in China,the weather is different from area,to,area._,1,_ The temperatures can fall to 60，which is 60 below freezing.In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is-10,and in summer 21._,2,_ The average January temperature is 3,and in July it is 18,Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers,Canada is the second largest country in the world.,The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter,In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six,months.,E.,For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against,each other,.,60,21,D,C,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),3.找数字、年代等线索。As in China,t,17,Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.,Start simply.,Nowadays,they want to know your website.,At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.,B,Sixty years ago,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件,2020,高考七选五阅读解题指导,(,共,25,张,PPT),Sixty years ago,people asked,18,4.,找前后句子的逻辑关系线索,(,1,)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,