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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津高中英语模块七,Unit 4,Reading,（,2,）,Language points,江苏省丰县华山中学,2020.03,牛津高中英语模块七 Unit 4Language p,P49,页语言点：,1 means of transport,交通方式,means,：方式，方法，单复数相同,Every means _,but none worked.,All means_,but none worked.,A.has tried B.has been tried,C.have tried D.have been tried,2.,drop off,中途下客或卸货,pick up（通常指开车）接,；接收到（信号或声音）,取走;拿起,，,拾,起；（不费力地）获得，学会,1,）,Where did you pick up your English?.,B,D,（不费力地）获得，学会,P49页语言点：BD（不费力地）获得，学会,2,）,He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.,3,）We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan,.,4)We can pick up Italian television,拾起,（通常指开车）接,收看到,2）He picked his cap up from th,1.have the distinction of(L2),2.the first half of 19th century(L4),3.convery people to(L11),4.lead to (L9,L24),5.give approval to(L11),6.require doing(L14),7 raise a large amount of money(L15),以,而享有盛名,同意，赞成.,将人们送往,.,导致，通往,在19世纪上半叶,某事需要被做,筹集大量资金,1.have the distinction of(L2),8.be postponed until(to)(L15),9.beneath the surface of(L17),10.link up(L22),11.at regular intervals(L25),12.accelerate the pace of(L28),13.be possessed by(L32),14 set up=creat(L35,37),推迟到,在,.,表面之下,联合，合并,每隔一段时间/空间,加快,的步伐,被占有/拥有,创建;建立;安排;组建,8.be postponed until(to)(L15,15.under the authority of(L39),16.be designed by (L41),17.function as(L44),18.air attacks(L47)19 be linked with,19.user-friendly,（,L52,）,20.in honour of,（,L53,）,21.permit sb to do sth,（,L60,）,归掌管/负责,由,.,设计,起的作用,空袭,方便用户的，便于使用的,为了纪念,允许某人做某事,与相连接,15.under the authority of(L3,put through,接通（电话）；完成；经受（磨练、痛苦）,1,）,Can you put me through to this number,？,2,）,We can put this task through tomorrow,3,）,Im sorry for what you were put through.,【拓展】含,put,的短语,put down,记下，写下；镇压,put forward,提出,put in,插话,put off,推迟,put on,穿上,put out,伸出，熄灭,put up,举起，张贴,put up with,容忍,短语精讲,接通电话,完成,经受（磨练、痛苦）,短语精讲接通电话完成经受（磨练、痛苦）,选词填空,1,Nobody _ smoke during office hours.,2,He bought these laptops _of the school council(,委员会）,.,3,Drunk driving and speeding _ his being arrested.,4As a teacher,I must _ my students.,5Sometimes the sofa can also_ a bed.,is permitted to,under the authority,led to,be responsible for,function as,选词填空1Nobody _ smoke,6,Shall we have a party _his narrow escape?,7,Her belief that he was safe was what_ her _the years when they were separated.,8,A lot of private cars in big cities frequently _ the traffic.,9,The newly built expressway _ the two big cities,making the communication between the cities more frequent than ever.,10,They decided to_construction so as to finish building the gymnasium earlier.,in honour of,pulled,through,choke off,links up,accelerate the pace of,6Shall we have a party _,1.However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.,（,L46,）,但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。,句中,building railway tracks into the city,是动名词短语做主语,because,引导原因状语从句，且使用了虚拟语气。,相当于,：,If railway tracks had been built into the city,they would have damaged many old buildings.,sentence structure,1.However,most trains to Lon,2,.,（,1,）,Passengers were transported in carriages without windows,which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines.(L17-18),旅客们乘坐的是没有窗户的车厢，这些车厢由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于狭窄的隧道。,(2,）,Between 1918 and 1938,many new stations were constructed,the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.,（,L40-42,）,1918年到1938年之间，很多新的车站建成，其中最著名的是由一个名叫查尔斯霍尔登的建筑师设计的。,2.（1）Passengers were transpor,（,3)The last line added was the Jubilee Line,which was opened in 1979 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queen.,（,L54-56,）,最后增加的一条线路是朱比利线，于1979年开通，以纪念伊丽莎白女王二世登基25周年。,以上三句均含非限制性定语从句，它是对先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。够引导非限制性定语从句的连接词有：which，who，whom，where，when，as等，其中最常见的就是which和as。,that,不能引导非限制性定语从句。,（3)The last line added was the,which 可用来指代前面的名词也可指代前面整句话的,翻译下列句子：,1,）These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.,2,）He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.,3,）In the presence of so many people he was little tense,which was understandable.,这些苹果树，我三年之前栽的，还没结任何果实。,他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。,在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。,which 可用来指代前面的名词也可指代前面整句话的这些苹果,“,数词,(most,all,both,百分比，分数,.,+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，所表示内容与先行词之间是整体，或整体与部分之间的关系。,1,）It now has 20，000 hectares of land，more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation.,现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。,2),There are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of which are new.,(,翻译本局）,大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。,“数词(most,all,both,百分比，分数.,3,）The textile mill has over 8，000 workers and staff，eighty per cent of whom are women.,这家纺织厂有8千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。,3.Because of the smoke from the steam engines,early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals,so that,people could get fresh air and would not choke.,由于蒸汽机冒出的烟，早期的地铁路线每隔一段距离就需要一个通往地面的大洞，,以便,人们就能呼吸到新
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