主谓一致1课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,Both boys,their own hobbies.,The class,busying writing English passages.,Neither you nor I,wrong.,Can you find out some grammar rules?,have,are,am,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,语法一致,意义一致,就近一致,主谓一致,单数名词,单数代词,动词不定式短语 谓单,动名词短语,从句,主语为复数 谓复,(一)语法一致原那么,1、当主语是：,Examples,His father,working on the farm.,To study English well,not easy.,What he said,very important for us all.,The children,in the classroom two hours ago.,Reading in the sun,bad for your eyes.,is,is,is,is,were,2、由连接词,and,或,both and,连接起来的合成主语后面,要用,复数形式,的谓语动词。,如:Lucy,and,Lily,twins.,Both she and he,Young Pioneers.,are,are,3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;假设主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。,1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an,important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,4、either,neither,each,every 或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。,如:Each of us a new book.have,Everything around us matter.,has,is,由,each,every,no,many a,所修饰的名词，即使用,and,连接作主语，谓语动词一般用,单数,。,e.g.Each man and woman,_,the same rights.,A.has B.have C.had D.is having,注意:在口语中当neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。,如:Neither of the texts is(are)interesting.,假设none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;假设它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。,如:None of us has(have)been to America.,1.Nothing _ bedifficult in the world if you set your mind to it.,is,不定代词,everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other,等作主语时,谓语动词用,单数,.,2.Everything,ready.(be),is,3.Someone,to see you.(want),wants,5、在定语从句里,关系代词,that,who,which,等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中,先行词,的数一致。,如:He is one of my friends who,was,working hard.,He is the only one of my friends who,is,working hard.,6、如果集体名词指的是,整个集体,它的谓语动词用,单,数;如果它指集体的,成员,其谓语动词就用,复数,形式。这些词有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。,如:Class Four,on the third floor.,Class Four,unable to agree upon a monitor,.,注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。,如:The police,looking for the lost child.,is,are,are,7、由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,some of+名词构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。,如:There a lot of people in the classroom.,The rest of the lecture wonderful.,注意:a number of许多,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of的数量,主语是number,谓语用单数。,are,is,8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。,如:There,the bus.(come),On the wall,many pictures.,Such,the result.,comes,are,is,1、what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是,单数,也可是,复数,主要靠意思来决定。,如:Which,your bag?,Which,your bags?,All,going well.,(二)意义一致原那么:,is,are,is,2、表示“,时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱,等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用,单数,形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes,enough for the work.,3、,由,分数或百分数,或,a lot of,lots of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,(a)part of+名词作主语,时，,谓语动词的形式,与,of 后面的名词的数,一致,e.g.Lots of,damage,_(be)caused by the fire.,Some students are planting trees.The rest of,them,_(be)watering them.,On the earth about 75%of the,surface,_(be)covered with water,is,was,are,is,4、表数量的短语“one and a half后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数。,如:One and a half apples left on the table.,5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。,如:Twelve plus eight twenty.,is(are),is,6.,7、一些学科名词是以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics 以及news,works等,都属于,形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用,单数,形式。,如:The paper works,built in 1990.,I think physics,easy to study.,was,isnt,8、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时,谓语用,复数,但如果这些名词前有,a(the)pair of,等,量,词修饰时,谓语动词用,单,数。,如:My glasses,broken.,The pair of shoes under the bed,his.,9、定冠词the+形容词或分词,表示某,一类,人时,动词用,复,数。,are,is,(三)就近一致原那么。,1、当两个主语由either or,neither nor,not only but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。,如:Either the teacher or the students our friends.,Neither they nor he wholly right.,are,is,2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,那么应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。,如:There two chairs and a desk in the room.,There a desk and two chairs in the room.,are,is,温故知新,Exercises:,1One or two days _ enough to see the city,Ais Bare,Cam Dbe,2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind,Ais Bare,Cam Dbe,3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another,Ais Bare,Cam Dbe,4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film,Ais Bare,Cam Dbe,5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday,Awas Bwere,Chas been Dhave been,6A woman with some children _ soon,Ais coming Bare coming,Chas come Dhave come,Homework,Review what we have learnt today.,Thank you for listening,Attention:,假设and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。,如:The writer and artist come.,由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a(an),many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。,如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.,No boy and no girl likes it.,has,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork,used to have meals.,is,假设主语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。,如:The Arabian Nights an